• Title/Summary/Keyword: College mathematics Education

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APPLICATION OF CONTRACTION MAPPING PRINCIPLE IN INTEGRAL EQUATION

  • Amrish Handa
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.443-461
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we establish some common fixed point theorems satisfying contraction mapping principle on partially ordered non-Archimedean fuzzy metric spaces and also derive some coupled fixed point results with the help of established results. We investigate the solution of integral equation and also give an example to show the applicability of our results. These results generalize, improve and fuzzify several well-known results in the recent literature.

GENERALIZED (α, β, γ) ORDER AND GENERALIZED (α, β, γ) TYPE ORIENTED SOME GROWTH PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE ENTIRE AND MEROMORPHIC FUNCTIONS

  • Tanmay Biswas;Chinmay Biswas
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2024
  • In this paper we discuss on the growth properties of composite entire and meromorphic functions on the basis of generalized (α, β, γ) order and generalized (α, β, γ) type comparing to their corresponding left and right factors.

COINCIDENCE POINT RESULTS UNDER GERAGHTY-TYPE CONTRACTION

  • Amrish Handa
    • The Pure and Applied Mathematics
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.325-336
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    • 2024
  • The main aim of this research article is to establish some coincidence point theorem for G-non-decreasing mappings under Geraghty-type contraction on partially ordered metric spaces. Furthermore, we derive some multidimensional results with the help of our unidimensional results. Our results improve and generalize various well-known results in the literature.

Analysis on Features of Prospective Mathematics Teachers' Motivation in Learning Mathematics (예비 수학교사의 수학 학습동기 특징 분석)

  • Lee, Jong-hak;Kim, Somin
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.491-508
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    • 2020
  • In this study, by measuring and analyzing the motivation of prospective mathematics teachers in learning mathematics, we tried to understand the features of prospective teachers' learning motivation and find the implications of developing expertise in terms of learning motivation. Prior research related to learning motivation identifies the three elements that consist of learning motivation as values, self-efficacy, and interest. Based on these elements, a survey tool was developed to investigate the learning motivation of prospective mathematics teachers. This survey was then carried out for 120 students in the mathematics education department of a local college. In addition, the survey asked what methods prospective teachers would choose for motivating their future students. According to the results of this study, the overall motivation of prospective mathematics teachers differed by grade (academic year) and there were significant differences between grades in self-efficacy and interest factors. In addition, the prospective teachers preferred to use interesting materials rather than inform the value of learning mathematics to induce learning motivation. Therefore, it is necessary to enhance this self-efficacy and interest in learning and to provide various material to strengthen this motivation for learning.

Effects of Process-Based Integrated Mathematics·Science Activities on Children's Science Process Skills and Scientific Attitudes (수·과학의 과정중심 통합 활동이 유아의 과학적 탐구능력과 태도에 미치는 효과)

  • Kim, Yong-Sook;Ham, Eun-Suk;Seo, Eui-Jung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.4462-4470
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    • 2012
  • This study aims to examine the effects of process-based integrated Mathematics Science Activities on children's science process skills and scientific attitudes and arrange efficient teaching and learning environment in the field. The subjects of research were 89 three-year and five-year old children attending kindergarten attached to W university in I city, Jeollabuk-do and process-based integrated Mathematics Science activities were conducted with themes. For data analysis, paired t-test was conducted with SPSS for Windows program and as a result of performing process-based integrated Mathematics Science activities, it was found that there were significant differences in sub-factors of science process skills and scientific attitude by age and sex. These results suggested that process-based integrated activities had positive influences on three-year and five-yeard old children.

Development of smart-phone contents for mobile linear algebra (모바일 선형대수학 스마트폰 콘텐츠 개발과 활용)

  • Kim, Kyung-Won;Lee, Sang-Gu
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.121-134
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    • 2013
  • Linear Algebra are arguably the most popular math subjects in colleges. We believe that students' learning and understanding of linear algebra can be improved substantially if we incorporate the latest advanced information technologies in our teaching. We found that the open source mathematics program 'Sage' (http://sagemath.org) can be a good candidate to achieve our goal of improving students' interest and learning of linear algebra. In particular, we developed a simple mobile content which is available for Sage commands on common cell phones in 2009. In this paper, we introduce the mobile Sage which contains many Sage functions on a smart-phone and the mobile linear algebra content model(lecture notes, and video lectures, problem solving, and CAS tools) and it will be useful to students for self-directed learning in college mathematics education.

Alignment between National College Entrance Examinations and Mathematics Curriculum Standards: A Comparative Analysis

  • Hong, Dae S.;Bae, Yejun;Wu, Yu-Fen
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.153-174
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    • 2019
  • Measuring alignment of various educational components is an important issue in educational research because with aligned educational system, we can have clear expectations about what to teach and assess. In this study, we examined the alignment between mathematics curriculum standards and college entrance examinations from Korea and China. The results indicate that curriculum standards and high stakes assessments from both countries are not well aligned to each other. Their Surveys of Enacted Curriculum (SEC) indices were lower than what previous studies have found and the critical values (Fulmer, 2011; Liu & Fulmer, 2008; Liu et al., 2009). There are several topics that are not assessed in both countries' national assessments. Also, discrepancies between the most frequently covered topics in the curriculum standards and the most frequently assessed mathematical topics in the national assessments caused topic level misalignment. We also found misalignment in cognitive level. Both national assessments included more perform procedures and demonstrate understanding items than their respective curriculum standards. Thus, previous findings about the inclusion of more items with higher cognitive demand in assessments is only partially true for either country. With these results, it is difficult to say that whether mathematical topics in the curriculum standards appropriately represent and support students to do well on the CSAT and the NCEE or that the mathematical items in the CSAT and the NCEE validly assess students' level of mathematical understanding.

Geometry: Do High School Mathematics Teachers really Need it?

  • Cox, Wesley
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2022
  • A debate about the importance of geometry courses has existed for years. The questions have revolved around its significance to students and teachers alike. This study looks to determine whether a teacher taking a college-level geometry course has a positive relationship with their students' algebraic reasoning skills. Using data from the High School Longitudinal Study 2009 (HSLS09: Ingels et al., 2011, 2014), it was determined that 9th-grade teachers who took a college-level geometry course had a significant positive association with their students' 11th-grade algebraic reasoning scores. This study suggests that teachers who take geometry during college have a lasting effect on their students. The implications of these findings and how they may affect higher education are discussed.

Characteristics of Problem on the Area of Probability and Statistics for the Korean College Scholastic Aptitude Test

  • Lee, Kang-Sup;Kim, Jong-Gyu;Hwang, Dong-Jou
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.275-283
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we gave 132 high school students fifteen probabilities and nine statistics problems of the Korean College Scholastic Aptitude Test and then analyzed their answer using the classical test theory and the item response theory. Using the classical test theory (the Testian 1.0) we get the item reliability ($0.730 \sim 0.765$), and using the item response theory (the Bayesian 1.0) we get the item difficulty ( $-2.32\sim0.83$ ) and discrimination ( $0.55\sim 2.71$). From results, we find out what and why students could not understand well.

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NEW SUMMATION FORMULAE FOR THE GENERALIZED HYPERGEOMETRIC FUNCTIONS OF HIGH ORDER

  • Lee, Seung-Woo;Rathie, Arjun K.;Pandey, Ujjawal;Kim, Yong-Sup
    • Honam Mathematical Journal
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.467-472
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    • 2012
  • The aim of this paper is to provide two interesting summation formulae with the argument unity for the generalized hypergeometric function of higher order. The results are obtained with the help of two new summation formulae very recently obtained by Kim et al.. Summation formulae obtained earlier by Carlson and re-derived by Exton turn out to be special cases of our main findings.