• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.371-383
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• 2018

본 연구의 목적은 성별과 성역할 정체감이 대학 생활적응에 미치는 영향을 살펴봄으로써 대학생의 적응향상을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 데에 있다. 연구 참여자는 4년제 대학교에 재학 중인 남학생 142명과 여학생 146명이다. 연구도구는 대학생활 적응 척도와 성역할 정체감 척도를 사용하였으며, SPSS와 Process macro를 활용하여 병렬다중매개모형 검증을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 적응의 수준과 자원에 대한 성별의 영향은 유의하나 성 역할 정체감의 영향이 함께 고려되었을 때에 설명력이 의미 있는 수준으로 증가하는 것으로 나타났다. 적응 수준에 대한 남성성과 여성성의 영향은 유사하였으나 적응 자원에서는 남성성이 여성성보다 더 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 끝으로 남학생은 남성성이, 여학생은 여성성이 매개하여 적응에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났는데 이러한 결과는 성과 정체감에 따라 지도방향이 달라야 함을 제안하며 진취적이고 도전적인 정신의 중요함을 보여준다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.101-109
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• 2021

본 연구는 간호 대학생의 게임중독, 자기효능감이 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하고자 실시하였다. 본 연구대상자는 국내 간호대학 7곳에 재학 중인 학생 182명을 대상으로 하였으며, 자료 수집은 2019년 9월 20일부터 10월 3일까지 실시되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 26.0 프로그램을 이용하였으며, 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation, stepwise multiple regression으로 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 게임중독은 1.14±.30점(4점 만점), 자기효능감은 3.39±.55점(5점 만점), 대학생활적응은 3.18±.57점(5점 만점)으로 나타났다. 대상자의 게임 중독, 자기효능감, 대학생활적응의 상관관계를 본 결과 자기효능감은 게임중독과 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.148, p=.046). 자기효능감은 대학생활적응과 통계적으로 유의한 정적 상관관계를 보였으며(r=.649, p<.001), 대학생활적응은 게임중독과 음의 상관관계를 보였다(r=-.220, p=.003). 대상자의 대학생활적응에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위하여 단계적 다중회귀분석을 실시한 결과 자기효능감(��=.588, p<.001), 성별(��=.183, p=.001), 게임중독(��=-.152, p=.007)이 통계적으로 유의한 영향 관계를 보였다. 모형의 설명력은 45.9%였으며(F=52.197, p<.001), 대학생활적응에 가장 많은 영향을 미치는 요인은 자기효능감으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구 결과로 보아 효과적인 대학생활적응을 위해서는 게임중독을 예방하고 자기효능감을 높이기 위한 프로그램 개발이 요구된다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.1-16
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• 2024

Purpose : This study aimed to explore and describe intensive care unit (ICU) nurses' experience of clinical adaptation. Methods : The participants were 14 ICU nurses with more than two years of working experience in the ICU. Data were collected through in-depth individual interviews conducted between July and October 2021. Theoretical sampling was used to the point of theoretical saturation. Data were analyzed using the Strauss and Corbin method. Results : A total of 79 concepts, 37 subcategories, and 16 categories were identified through open coding. Axial coding based on the paradigm model revealed that the central phenomenon was "The harsh adversity faced in the nursing field where life and death are determined" and the core category was "Enduring the adversity of caring for critically ill patients and achieving self-realization." ICU nurses' clinical adaptation process was explained in five phases: "confrontation period," "turbulent period," "seeking period," "struggling period," and "stabilized period." The five phases that affect interventional conditions were "Support from reliable people," "Recognition of administrative and financial support." Conclusion : This study provided novel insights for a comprehensive understanding of ICU nurses' clinical adaptation processes. Furthermore, the findings are expected to be used as basic data to develop multifaceted strategies to help ICU nurses' adaptation to critical care.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.99-108
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• 2012

Purpose: The study was done to identify factors influencing the quality of life of elderly in non-paid or paid assisted living facilities. Methods: Data were collected by questionnaires from 634 elderly in Seoul and Gyeonggi province. Measures were self-esteem, activities of daily living, depression, family support, health status, facility adaptation, care facility's quality, and quality of life. Data were analyzed using $x^2$-test, independent t-test, ANCOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS/WIN 15.0 version. Results: The significant factors influencing quality of life of elderly in non-paid assisted living facilities were care facility's quality, depression, self-esteem, family support, education, and activity of daily living, which explained about 40.4% of the variance. The significant factors influencing quality of life of elderly in paid assisted living facilities were activity of daily living, depression, family support, education, care facility's quality, and facility adaptation, which explained about 83.9% of the variance. Conclusion: The results suggest that type of assisted living facilities in developing nursing interventions to improve quality of life of elderly should be considered.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.301-313
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• 2014

본 연구는 간호대학생의 스트레스대처, 유머감각, 대학생활적응 정도와 변수간 상관관계를 확인하고자 하였다. 2012년 6월 B시 일 대학교 간호학생 338명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 자료를 수집한 후 SPSS/WIN 21.0 프로그램으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 대상자의 스트레스대처는 평균 43.33점, 유머감각 72.18점, 대학생활적응 68.02점으로 중간이상의 수준이었다. 대학생활적응 점수는 성별, 학년, 가족구성, 가정형편, 대학생활 만족도, 교수와의 관계, 대학성적, 이성친구 유무에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 대학생활적응은 스트레스대처, 유머감각과 유의하나 약한 상관관계에 있었다. 본 연구결과를 토대로 학생의 개별적 특성을 고려해 대학생활적응을 위한 교육 프로그램 개발 및 적용이 이루어져야 하겠다. 또한 대학생활적응의 영향요인을 규명하는 후속연구가 필요하다.

• ALGAE
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2023

Light quality is a common environmental factor which influences the metabolism of biochemical substances in algae and leads to the response of algal growth and development. Pyropia yezoensis is a kind of economic macroalgae that naturally grows in the intertidal zone where the light environment changes dramatically. In the present study, P. yezoensis thalli were treated under white light (control) and monochromatic lights with primary colors (blue, green, and red) for 14 days to explore their physiological response to light quality. During the first 3 days of treatment, P. yezoensis grew faster under blue light than other light qualities. In the next 11 days, it showed better adaptation to green light, with higher growth rate and photosynthetic capacity (reflected by a higher rETR_max = 61.58 and E_k = 237.78). A higher non-photochemical quenching was observed in the treatment of red light than others for 14 days. Furthermore, the response of P. yezoensis to light quality also results in the difference of photosynthetic pigment contents. The monochromatic light could reduce the synthesis of all pigments, but the reduction degree was different, which may relate to the spectral absorption characteristics of pigments. It was speculated that P. yezoensis adapted to a specific or changing light environments by regulating the synthesis of pigments to achieve the best use of light energy in photosynthesis and premium growth and metabolism.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제17권4호
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• pp.139-146
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• 2019

본 연구는 간호대학생들의 학년에 따른 대학적응과 생활 스트레스를 비교하여 성공적인 대학적응 방안을 마련하기 위해 수행되었다. 본 연구는 서술적 연구로서, 경기도에 위치한 일개 대학의 간호학과에 재학 중인 1, 2, 3, 4학년 총 417명의 학생에게 온라인 설문조사를 진행하여 자료를 수집하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 20.0 프로그램을 사용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 간호대학생의 대학적응은 4학년이(3.45±0.53), 1학년보다(3.18±0.61) 유의하게 높은 것으로 나타났고, 생활 스트레스는 1학년이 가장 높았고(0.91±0.46), 4학년, 2학년 3학년 순으로 나타났다. 학년에 따른 대학적응과 생활 스트레스는 각 학년에서 역 상관관계를 보였다. 따라서, 본 연구결과에서 나타난 학년에 따른 대학적응 및 생활 스트레스의 하위요소별 차이를 토대로, 학년의 특성에 맞는 맞춤형 프로그램을 마련하여 간호대학생의 스트레스 관리를 통해 대학적응을 잘할 수 있도록 노력해야 할 것이다.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.389-399
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• 2013

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to examine the relationships between cognitive coping, hope, depression, and life satisfaction of hemodialysis patients based on the stress-coping model. Methods: For this cross-sectional survey, 142 participants were recruited from 10 local clinics in Seoul and Daegu during 2012-2013. The data collection instruments included the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire, the Herth Hope Index, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, and the Satisfaction with Life Scale. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation analysis, and stepwise multiple regression. Results: The cognitive coping scores were significantly related to hope, depression, and life satisfaction. The coping strategies explained 80%, 37%, and 38% of the variances in hope, depression, and life satisfaction, respectively. The most powerful coping strategy was positive refocusing, explaining 73% in hope, 25% in depression, and 25% in life satisfaction. Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that cognitive coping plays an essential role for psychological adaptation of hemodialysis patients. Thus, interventions integrating positive refocusing would help instilling hope of hemodialysis patients in Korea.

• 노인간호학회지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.193-203
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• 2018

Purpose: This study was done to develop a predictive model for quality of life of elderly residents in long-term care facilities (LTCF). The study was based on Brofenbrenner's ecological system theory and a literature review. Methods: Data were collected using a convenience sample of 205 elderly residents in 2 nursing homes located in D city and 1 nursing home located in K province. The exogenous variables were individual factors, family support, and facility environmental factors. The endogenous variables were self-esteem, accommodation adaptation and quality of life of elderly residents in LTCF. Collected data were analyzed through structural equation modeling using AMOS 20.0. Results: Eleven of the twelve hypotheses were supported, but the hypothesis that facility environment factors effect self-esteem was not supported. Quality of life of elderly residents in LTCF was explained first by facility environmental factors, followed by self-esteem, individual factors, accommodation adaptation, and family support with an explanatory power of 83.0%. Conclusion: To improve the quality of life of elderly residents in LTCF, the service and environment preparation provided by facilities is important, and it is necessary to provide emotional counseling to improve the self-esteem of these elders.

• 대한두경부종양학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.191-195
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• 2000

Objectives: Despite various attempts to preserve the normal voice in advanced laryngeal cancer, it is inevitable for many advanced laryngeal cancer patients to undergo total laryngectomy and thus making a trade off between quality and quantity of life. Laryngectomees are faced with voice loss, change in physical appearance and health deterioration which hinder their efforts to rehabilitate back into their family and employment leading to poor quality of life. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the quality of life in long term surviving laryngectomees to, define the factors which are most important in determining their present quality of life and to propose a theoretical model for quality of life after laryngectomy in Korea. Materials and Methods: From 1986 to 1995, 120 laryngectomees with no evidence of disease were followed up for at least 3years were evaluated. Each of 15 quality of life domains with a total of ten points were given for a quality of life score. Results: There was no significant difference in the physical-mental adaptation index such as general health and mental health between the laryngectomees and control group(p>0.05). However, social adaptation index such as social activity, occupational status and economic status for laryngectomees were significantly lower with 2.3, 3.5, and 4.4 points compared to control group with 8.5, 7.6, and 7.1 points respectively(p<0.05). Conclusion : Vocational and social rehabilitation should be emphasized with highest priority for improving their economic status and thus improving their quality of life.