• 대한건축학회논문집:계획계
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• 제34권8호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the condition of the architectural location and the history of Yeongbojeong and investigate the motivation which formed the YuSik space and the poetical circles of it. And another purpose of the study is to discover how Yeongbojeong, located in a military camp in Western coast, displayed the poetic scenery so to be the poetic summer house among so many Nujeongs in Joseon. Yeongbojeong is currently located in Soseong-ri, Ocheon-myeon, Boryeong City, Chungnam. Yeongbojeong has the biggest size among all the summer houses in the country with 24 architectural rooms. And Yeongbojeong is not only the summer house in which people could simply see its scenery, but beyond the poetic space of Joseon, it was the unique poetic summer house which enables poets and calligraphers to enjoy imaginary freedom. The time range of the study was from the building of Yeongbojeong in 1504 to its demolish in 1901, and its space range was taken focused on the particular scenery which was seen from around Yeongbojeong. To investigate the architectural aspect of Yeongbojeong, the existing records about the summer houses, "OcheonGoonJi" and the landscape paintings etc. were referred. The travel records and poems in the work collection of the famous poets who explored Yeongbojeong were referred to examine the formation of the Yeongbojeong poetical circles. The result of the study shows the process that Yeongbojeong had become the famous national place with scenery and how it became the most visited YuSik space. And this study figured out the full account of Yeongbojeong poetical circles which had been formed by so many poets of the country for 4 hundred years.

• 정보통신설비학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.15-24
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• 2007

공동주택환경과 기간통신사업자의 서비스 제공 방식에 따라 광단국 및 광분배장비를 집중구내통신실과 동 지하에 설치하여 여러 서비스를 제공하지만 장비설치를 위한 공간확보와 케이블을 추가 포설하기 위한 예비배관확보를 위하여 서비스 제공 사업자사이에 분쟁이 심화되고 있다. 이러한 사항은 사업자들이 가입자 확보에만 치우치고 유지관리에는 소홀하며 또한 공동주택이 사유지임에도 불구하고 각 사업자들이 투자한 설비는 사업자의 자산임을 내세워 타인이 건드릴 수 없도록 하고 있기 때문이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 공동주택을 대상으로 여러 통신사업자와 방송사업자가 서비스하는 종류와 방법, 유지관리 실태, 문제점 등을 현장 실태조사를 통해 살펴보고 정보통신부에서 관리하는 정보통신공사업법과 전기통신기본법, 홈네트워크 등 기술기준, 건설교통부에서 관리하고 있는 주택법, 건축법, 주택건설기준등에 관한규정 등 여러 법령과의 관계를 분석하여 일정규모의 공동주택환경에서는 정보통신설비의 유지관리 제도가 의무화되어, 이용자가 안전하게 서비스를 이용할 수 있도록 개선 필요성을 제시하고자 한다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제33권1호
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• pp.15-23
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• 2016

One major constraint in the development and implementation of a successful and cost-effective area-wide integrated pest management (AW-IPM) programme with a SIT component for Bactrocera oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae) is the ability to produce a large number of high quality mass-reared individuals. The aim of this study was to develop a more efficient and practical egg collection system in an attempt to improve the mass-rearing of this species. The following basic parameters were examined: egg production per female, egg hatch, pupal recovery, pupal weight, adult emergence and percentage of fliers. Three different strains (Israel wild-type, France wild-type, and Greece laboratory) were tested and each strain was evaluated for six generations. Female flies of the Israel strain produced significantly more eggs per female than the other two strains, but egg hatch was significantly lower. Egg hatch of the France wild type and the Greece laboratory strain was similar. For all other parameters, there was no significant difference between strains; however, there was a significant generational effect for all parameters observed. As a result of this study, a protocol was developed for the mass-rearing of this species that included the use of large adult holding cages that could house up to 96,000 flies per cage. The newly developed method of egg collection using a flat wax panel as one of the sides of an adult holding cage proved to be cost-effective, efficient, making colony growth easier for industrial mass-rearing.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제32권4호
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• pp.539-549
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• 2002

This study was undertaken to examine the degree of quality of life and to analyze the factors affecting those quality of life in middle-aged men. Method: The subjects of this study were 208 men aged by 35-55 from 3 business enterprises located in Seoul and Incheon. Data collection was conducted through the use of 5 questionnaire. Result: There were significant differences in the quality of life according to marital status, religion, educational level, number of children and total house income. A positive correlation was found between quality of life and all independent variables i.e., health promoting behaviors, health perception, social support, self-esteem and self-efficacy. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor was self-esteem. Self- esteem, health perception, health promoting behaviors, marriage, and social support accounted for 65% of the variance in quality of life in middle-aged men. Conclusion: All independent variables i.e., health promoting behaviors, health perception, social support, self-esteem and self-efficacy were related with quality of life in middle-aged men. Therefore it is necessary to develop the nursing intervention with these variables to increase the quality of life for middle-aged men.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.323-328
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• 2016

Objectives: A clean India is the responsibility of all Indians. One of the objectives of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan (Clean India Initiative) is to bring about behavioural changes regarding healthy sanitation practices. While large-scale programs in India have increased latrine coverage, they have to some extent failed to bring behavioural changes ensuring optimal latrine use, including the safe disposal of child faeces, which is a significant source of exposure to faecal pathogens. Hence, this study was done to explore child faeces disposal practices in rural West Bengal and to elicit the determinants of unhygienic faeces disposal. Methods: Data collection was done using an interview method among the mothers of 502 under-5 children, following a pre-designed, semi-structured schedule during house-to-house visits in a set of villages in the Hooghly district of West Bengal. Results: The prevalence of unsafe disposal of child faeces was 72.4%, and maternal education, per capita income, and water source were found to be significantly associated with unsafe child faeces disposal. Conclusions: This study draws attention to the unsafe disposal of child faeces in this area of India and raises questions about the efficiency of sanitation campaigns in rural India that focus on expanding coverage rather than emphasizing behavioural changes, which are crucial to ensure the safe disposal of child faeces. Thus, it is urgently necessary to strengthen efforts focusing on behavioural changes regarding the safe disposal of child faeces in order to minimise adverse health outcomes.

• 한국의상디자인학회지
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.175-194
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• 2013

Collection of data for this study was conducted by 271 questionnaire responded by the consumers of purchasing anti-allergy bedding products, and analysed statistically using SPSS. Research results through the questionnaire, it was determined to be the cause of allergic disease consumers most house dust mites. Recognition and recognition of house dust mite habitat, bedding called the most recognized. The anti-allergic bedding purchase motives and intelligence recommendations salesman recommendations and store display products that have the greatest impact. Highly educated respondents were more important role in the salesperson's recommendations and famous brand awareness to purchase. Higher income level of the respondents buy anti-allergic bedding for allergy symptoms allergy preventive and mitigation efforts. Quality ratings sewing, color, laundry management was more important in women than in men. The ages 20 to 30 showed that respondents think that more important than plush and brand. More than 40, laundry convenience is more important. Sewing and laundry management respondents of high school or less. Properties for the anti-allergic bedding satisfaction in women than in men, laundry, storage convenience, to prevent dust skimp on the effects of satisfaction was convenient. 30-40s for light weight than satisfaction, high durability and anti-allergic effect on satisfaction was higher than 20 respondents more than 50 respondents. Than 20 respondents more than 40 respondents also appeared to be more about the durability that meets. Anti-allergic bedding was soft to the touch, warmth, dust Blow out prevention effects, anti-allergic performance satisfaction of the properties has a positive effect on repurchase intent. It were also identified as important anti-allergic bedding inclined to the performance of a soft feel and anti-allergic recommended.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권3호
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• pp.285-299
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• 2014

This study was conducted to analyze the reasons for aging in place through an in-depth interview, which is a qualitative research method. The subjects of the study were 17 adults over the age of 60 years who preferred aging in place. Interviewees were asked questions about their experiences of past living, present living, and the future place where they want to live in and the reasons for their choice. In the in-depth interviews conducted from September 2012 to May 2013 for data collection the research participants were asked open-ended questions about their past living experiences and future living plan and were given the freedom to answer the questions in their own words. The results of the in-depth interviews revealed the following reasons for aging in place: 1) familiarity due to long-term residence, 2) strong attachment to the place and the neighbors, 3) satisfaction of present house, 4) personal stories associated with present house, 5) feeling of living in their own home, 6) convenience of the neighborhood for living, 7) caring relationship with the neighbors, 8) fear of a change of environment, and 9) resignation to the rest of their life. The findings indicated that residential types in old age need to be taken into account for both aging in place which referring to choosing to live where one has lived for years and referring to involuntarily staying where one has lived for years.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권12호
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• pp.5053-5058
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• 2015

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the commonest cancers among women all over the world. The association of cervical cancer with human papilloma virus (HPV) is well established. Knowledge about the causal relationship between HPV and cervical cancer is important to make appropriate, evidence-based health care choices. In this context we conducted a community based study among women about the knowledge, attitude and practice about HPV infections and their health effects. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional interview based house to house survey was conducted with a validated data collection tool covering sociodemographic factors, knowledge, attitude and practice about HPV and its health effects, among 1020 women from a rural village, Perdoor, in Udupi district, Karnataka, India in 2013-14. Results: The mean age of participants was 38.9 years (SD=12.6). Study participants showed a high literacy rate (85.7%). Only 2.4% of sexually exposed women had undergone Pap smear testing. Partners of 4.4%women had undergone circumcision and they belonged to the Muslim community. Male condom usage was reported by 26 women (2.6%). However, none of the participants had heard of HPV and its health effects. Conclusions: This community based study found complete ignorance about HPV among rural South Indian women in spite of a high literacy level.

• 한국가금학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.1-11
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• 1980

연중 산란수의 6-8%가 산란시부터 소비자에게 이르는 사이에 파란으로 된다. 이들 파란의 대부분은 난각의 품질과 난각파열에 영향을 준다고 판단되는 여러 가지 생물적, 환경적, 관리적 요인들과의 상호관계에 의해 발생되고 있다. 이제까지 논의된 몇 가지 파란발생 요인들을 보면 닭의 연령, 계사의 온도와 습도, 케이지 씨스템과 케이지바닥의 설계, 케이지에 사용된 재료의 종류, 1일 채란회수, 그리고 가장 중요하게 각종 기구의 원활한 작동여부와 정비상태이다. 이 중에서 닭의 연령, 유전적 체질, 환경온도, 기구의 설계와 정비유지의 양부가 파란생성에 영향하는 중요 요인이라 하겠다. 난각의 품질과 난각파열 간에는 곡선관계에 있으므로 난각질의 조그마한 차이가 파란발생빈도에는 커다란 영향을 미치게 된바. 이제까지 보고된 문헌에 의하면 파란발생 빈도는 l-2%의 낮은 수준에서 35%의 높은 수준에 이르기까지 넓은 변이를 보여주고 있다.

• 대한교통학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.53-64
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 정보통신 이용행태와 통행행태, 특히 통행발생빈도 변화와의 관계를 파악하기 위하여 수도권에 거주하면서 수도권에 직장을 둔 직장인 995명을 대상으로 개인특성, 통행특성, 토지이용특성, 정보통신이용특성 등을 설문 조사한 결과를 분석하였다. 통행특성으로는 차량이용빈도, 통근수단, 그리고 통근시간을, 토지이용특성으로는 주거지와 직장근처 지하철역까지의 거리를, 정보통신이용특성으로는 인터넷이용빈도, 자료 및 정보획득, 커뮤니케이션 & 여가활동, 인터넷구매 및 판매, 금융 및 전자민원, 핸드폰서비스이용량, 그리고 이메일이용빈도 등을 이용하였다. 분석결과 통행특성과 토지이용특성이 정보통신이용특성과 더불어 상호 영향을 미치면서 통행빈도의 변화에도 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 통근시간이 길고, 주거지와 직장에서 지하철을 이용하기 어려울수록 인터넷을 이용하여 자료 및 정보를 획득함으로써 실제 통행을 감소시키는 것으로 나타났다.