• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cognitive structure

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Cognitive Map Analysis on the Policy of SMEs and Ventures in the Field of Information Technology (정보통신분야 중소벤처기업 지원정책에 관한 인지지도 분석)

  • Lee, Jungmann;Hwang, Guehee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.11
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    • pp.347-355
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    • 2013
  • This study analyzed President Lee's speeches of Korea and the policy of SMES and ventures in the field of information technology using cognitive map analysis. The relationship analysis between policy tool variables and policy goal variables was employed to derive policy direction of IT SMEs and ventures. This paper suggests growth competence reinforcement, investment revitalization, revitalization of start-up companies, enhancement of technology competition, globalization and job creation to the policy direction of IT SMEs and ventures. In this paper, we constructed a cognitive map on the policy vision of SMEs and ventures in the field of information technology. This study also showed that this cognitive map could be characterized by a scarcity of feedback loops and a strong emphasis on the positive loops in the structure of virtuous circle.

Throughput Capacity of a Wireless Multi-hop Relay Network using Cognitive Radio (Cognitive Radio 무선 다중홉 릴레이 네트워크의 Throughput 용량)

  • Hassan, Md. Imrul;Song, Ju-Bin;Kim, Young-Il
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.33-39
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we investigate the throughput capacity of a multi-hop relay with cognitive radio (CR) enabled relay stations (RS). We suggest a TDMA/FDMA based frame structure where RSs dynamically select unused channels to communicate with the base station (BS) using CR techniques to analyze the throughput capacity. We develop the throughput capacity model for the proposed system based on utilization factor. The analytical results based on those equations show significant improvement in throughput capacity for CR enabled multi-hop relay system.

Conceptual Description of Hierarchical Structure in Discourse (담화 내 계층적 구조의 개념 구조적 기술)

  • 구유선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2000
  • 본 논문은 과거 많은 학자들에 의해 제기된 주구조와 부구조, 하위구조 등의 담화 내 계층적 구조에 대한 증거로 일탈을 중심으로 부구조를 분석하였다. 먼저 주제 일탈의 구조와 정의에 관해 분석하고 중단과 화제 전환 등과의 차이를 설명하였다. 지식 표현 언어인 Sowa의 개념구조론의 체계 내에서 담화의 계층적 구조와 그 구조를 나타내는 언어적 표시인 담화 표지의 예를 기술하는 방법을 제시한다. 개념 관계로 일탈, 화제 전환, 틀의 관계를 설정하여 담화 내 계층구조와 담화 부분과의 화용적인 관계를 규명하였다. 기존의 개념구조론은 선택적 제약, 조응 등의 의미론적인 개념들을 간결하고 정확하게 기술할 수 있었는데 화용론적인 측면의 기술도 가능함을 보여준다.

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The Event Structure of Korean Inchoative Verbs with reference to '-ecita' verbs (한국어 기동동사의 사건구조 '-어지다'류 동사를 중심으로)

  • 김윤신;이정민;남승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Cognitive Science Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2000
  • 기동동사는 새로운 상태나 과정의 시작을 나타내는 동사이다. '-어지다'류의 기동동사는 형용사나 동사의 어근에 '-어지다'라는 기동 보조 구성요소를 붙여 파생된다. 그런데 척도의 개념이 있는 형용사에서 파생된 기동동사의 척도의 개념이 없는 형용사나 동사에서 파생된 기동동사는 상적으로 다르게 행동한다. 이 논문은 '-어지다'류의 기동동사의 이러한 척도의 개념을 근거로 구별하여 기술하고자 한다. 이러한 연구는 인간의 언어에 반영된 척도라는 인지적 요소를 설명할 수 있다.

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Work Domain Analysis Based on Abstraction Hierarchy: Modelling Concept and Principles for Its Application (추상화계층에 기반한 작업영역분석의 모델링 개념 및 적용 원칙)

  • Ham, Dong-Han
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.133-141
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    • 2013
  • As a work analysis technique, Work Domain Analysis (WDA) aims to identify the design knowledge structure of a work domain that human operators interact with through human-system interfaces. Abstraction hierarchy (AH) is a multi-level, hierarchical knowledge representation framework for modeling the functional structure of any kinds of systems. Thus, WDA based on AH aims to identify the functional knowledge structure of a work domain. AH has been used in a range of work domains and problems to model their functional knowledge structure and has proven its generality and usefulness. However, many of researchers and system designers have reported that it is never easy to understand the concepts underlying AH and use it effectively for WDA. This would be because WDA is a form of work analysis that is different from other types of work analysis techniques such as task analysis and AH has several unique characteristics that are differentiated from other types of function analysis techniques used in systems engineering. With this issue in mind, this paper introduces the concepts of WDA based on AH and offers a comprehensive list of references. Next, this paper proposes a set of principles for effectively applying AH for work domain analysis, which are developed based on the author's experiences, consultation with experts, and literature reviews.

A Study on the Hierarchical Structure of Color Sensibility (색채 감성의 위계 구조에 대한 탐구)

  • Park, Chang-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2008
  • Previous studies, while investigating factors of sensibility, had rarely considered its internal structure. This study hypothesized that sensibility had sensational aspects and emotional aspects and the former corresponded to objective adjectives, describing attributes of objects, and the latter to subjective adjectives, describing psychology of experiencers. Forty-three objective adjectives and 21 subjective adjectives describing color sensibility were selected both by a linguistic criterion and an empirical evaluation. Factor analysis on semantic differential responses to these two groups of adjectives resulted in 5 sensational factors and 3 emotional factors of color sensibility respectively. Hierarchical structure was derived by regressing emotional factor scores on sensational factor scores. In consequence, emotional aspects were interpreted by different combinations of sensational factors. Limitations and significance of this study were discussed.

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Cognitive Shape Decomposition (인지적 형태 분할)

  • 김호성;박규호
    • Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.317-346
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    • 1989
  • A congnitive shape decomposition method that agrees with human intuition is proposed for the conceptual recognition from sillouettes of objects. Descriptions specifying the structure of shape in terms of meaningful parts and relations have cognitive power and anthropomorphism. In general, man-made objects have a lot of collinear lines and regularity. For the cognitive decomposition of man-made objects, many heuristic rules based on the cognitive experimentation are applied on the context of collinerarity and regularity. The cognitive shape decomposition for the natural shape is carried out by analyzing the possible configuraitions of vertices and line segments for one concave vertex. A cost function for the configuation is designed by weighted sum of five criteria such as, the length of split line segment, the number of split line segments at concave vertex, the proximity of concave vertex, and the correspondence of vertices. These criteria are vased on the property of human perception such as proximtiy, symmetry, and simplicity. The most promising vertex os selected among three set of visible vertices by evaluating the cost function. A number of experiments conducted on the different types of shapes shows that the results correspond with human intuition.

The study on the structural relation among professors' core competency, college students' cognitive learning competency and life competencies (교수의 핵심역량과 대학생의 인지역량 및 생애역량의 구조적 관계 분석)

  • Kim, Dae-Myung
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.97-105
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    • 2017
  • The subjects were 500 college students in 7 provincial areas for the study on the structural relation among professors' core competency, college students' cognitive learning competency and life competencies. The statistical methods of this study were as follows: frequency analysis, descriptive statistic analysis, exploratory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structure equation model analysis. The results of the study are as follows. First, the lifelong learning educators' college students recognized core competency significantly affects on the college students' life competencies. Second, the lifelong learning educators' core competency significantly affects on the college students' cognitive learning competency. Third, the college students' cognitive learning competency significantly affects on life competencies. Fourth, the college students' cognitive learning competency has a significant mediating effect between the lifelong learning educators' core competency and the college students' life competencies. In other words, the lifelong learning educators' core competency based on the college students' cognitive learning competency has great effect on life competencies.

Empirical approach to Cognitive Process for Problems of Marine Design (해양디자인 문제해결을 위한 인지적 프로세스에 관한 실증적 접근)

  • Kim, Kiesu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.12 no.12
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    • pp.126-134
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    • 2012
  • The researchers of this study closely looked into the methods for cognitive-scientific approach to problems of marine design at a time when the overall values of marine cultures are acknowledged in full scale. To that end, the researchers analyzed the problems and problem-solving process for the initial approach to marine design. At the same time, the researchers made the matrix of the design-developmental directions by cognitive scientific approach. After selecting the subjects, the researchers collected verbal protocol and behavior protocol which were shown in the process of a designer's thinking. This was for the sake of protocol analysis which is the representative research technique of cognitive science. Based on the collected data, the researchers empirically analyzed the behavior patterns shown in the marine design process so as to develop the design behavior-graph pattern of designers in an objective and systematic way. The behavior graph was helpful for looking into the initial developmental directions of design and for predicting cognitive structure of designers. The researchers hope that this study will become a fundamental material for predicting cognitive directions of designer for planning and designing the marine design.

A Real Time Sensing Through The Eigenvalue Detection in Cognitive Radio (Cognitive Radio 환경에서 고유치 값 검출을 통한실시간 센싱 방법)

  • Sohn, Sung-Hwan;Jang, Sung-Jeen;Kim, Jae-Moung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2010
  • Cognitive Radio, which adaptively utilizes the vacant licensed spectrum band, is considered as an effective way to alleviate the scarcity of spectrum resource shortage. In order to guarantee the non-interference transmission of primary system, spectrum sensing, especially in quiet period, is proposed. However, it is insufficient to avoid the unacceptable interference caused by Cognitive Radios, because the primary user may appear anytime that is unpredictable. In this paper, we address the deficiency of conventional spectrum sensing and propose a novel Cognitive Radio receiver structure with monitoring function block to detect the appearance of primary user in a real-time manner. Simulations prove that the proposed eigenvalue based detection method together with the two-threshold decision procedure performs properly.