• 감성과학
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• 제26권3호
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• pp.83-100
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• 2023

본 연구의 목적은 인지적 안녕감 수준에 따라 감정 경험에 차이를 보이는지 확인하고, 인지적 안녕감 수준을 강하게 예측하는 대표적인 구체적 감정들이 무엇인지 확인함으로써 일상에서 사람들이 어떠한 감정을 관리하는 것이 전체적인 삶의 만족도 증진에 효과적인지에 대한 실용적 방안을 모색하고자 함에 있다. 이를 위해 참가자간 요인설계(between-subjects factorial design)를 채택하여 학부생 438명을 대상으로 인지적 안녕감 수준에 따른 감정 경험 빈도를 측정하였다. 인지적 안녕감은 생활만족도 척도(SWLS)로 측정하였으며, 감정 빈도는 PANAS-X 척도로 측정하였고, 조사 후 인지적 안녕감의 평균값을 기준으로 집단을 나누어 감정 프로파일을 살펴보았다. 연구결과, 첫째, 인지적 안녕감이 높은 집단은 낮은 집단에 비해 전반적으로 긍정감정, 놀람감정의 경험빈도가 높았고 부정감정 경험빈도가 낮았다. 둘째, 인지적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 대표적인 감정은 긍정 8개, 부정 7개, 놀람 1개임을 확인하였다. 특히 긍정은 '즐거운(happy)', '자신감 있는(confident)', 부정은 '나 자신에게 만족하지 못하는(dissatisfied with self)', '나 자신이 역겨운(disgusted with self)', 놀람은 '경탄을 자아내는(amazed)' 감정이 인지적 안녕감에 가장 큰 영향력을 미쳤다. 본 결과를 통해 일상에서 경험하는 감정을 무조건 긍정-부정으로만 살펴볼 것이 아니라, 인지적 안녕감을 증진시키기 위해서는 특정한 감정들의 경험 빈도는 높이고(ex. 즐거움, 자신감), 특정한 감정의 경험 빈도는 줄이는 것(ex. 자신에 대한 불만족, 역겨움)이 더 효과적일 수 있음을 시사한다.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제49권10호
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• pp.81-90
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• 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the mediating effect of interpersonal relationship on the relationship between attachment and subjective well-being of university students. We conducted a survey on 336 university students in Andong-si and Cheongju-si. The data were analyzed by Pearson's productive correlation, hierarchical regression analysis and Sobel test. The results were as follows: First, affective well-being made an effect by avoidant attachment and anxiety attachment, and was more affected by interpersonal relationship than anxiety attachment including mediating variable of interpersonal relationship. Second, there was a significant effect in cognitive well-being only by anxiety attachment. Including mediating variables of interpersonal relationship, cognitive well-being affected by interpersonal relationship only. Third, interpersonal relationship mediated partially the relationship between attachment and affective well-being, and perfectly between attachment and cognitive well-being.

• 아동학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.243-261
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• 2012

This study examined the effects of the mother-child relationship and marital satisfaction on the subjective well-being of mothers with young children. The subjects consisted of 237 mothers with young children. Data were analyzed by means of multiple regression analysis, T-test and one way ANOVA. The results included that 1) There were clear differences in terms of the mother's level of education, her monthly income in household, and job satisfaction when it came to the subjective well-being of mothers. 2) The mother-child relationship and marital satisfaction were both positively correlated with the cognitive and affective factor (positive affects) of subjective well-being, whereas there were negative correlations with regard to affective factors (negative affects) of subjective well-being. 3) The mother-child relationship and marital satisfaction accounted for 32.5% of subjective well-being. More specifically, marital satisfaction was the most influential variable when it came to determining the level of life satisfaction (which is also a cognitive factor of subjective well-being), whereas the mother-child relationship was the most influential variable when it came to the affective factor of subjective well-being.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제20권7호
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• pp.491-502
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• 2020

본 연구는 중년의 노화불안이 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 인지적 유연성과 주관적 경제수준의 조절된 매개효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 40세~64세의 성인 317(남159명, 여158명)명을 대상으로 온라인설문지를 실시하였으며, 설문기간은 2017년 9월 3일부터 9월 28일까지였다. SPSS 21.0 및 SPSS Macro를 사용하여 상관분석, 회귀분석, 유의성 검정을 하였다. 연구 결과, 첫째, 상관 분석 결과 노화불안, 인지적 유연성, 주관적 경제수준, 심리적 안녕감 간의 유의한 상관이 나타났다. 둘째, 중년의 노화불안과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 인지적 유연성이 유의한 부분매개효과(β = .530, p < .001)를 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 인지적 유연성과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 주관적 경제수준의 조절효과(β = .080, 𝜟R² =.006, p <.05)가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, SPSS Macro를 통한 검증 결과, 노화불안과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 인지적 유연성과 주관적 경제수준의 조절된 매개효과가 검증되었다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 제한점, 후속연구에 대한 제언을 논의하였다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제34권6호
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• pp.15-26
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• 2016

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of personal psychological variables(cognitive flexibility, emotion dysregulation, subjective health condition), family variables(marital satisfaction, father-adolescent communication) and job satisfaction on the psychological well-being of middle-aged men. For this research, questionnaires were administered to 550 middle-aged men residing in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Incheon. Among 352 questionnaires collected, 327 were selected and statistically analyzed by average, standard deviation, frequency analysis, t-test, one-way ANOVA, and hierarchical regression analysis using SPSS Win 21.0. The main results of the study are as follows: First, according to middle-aged men's social-demographic variables, the level of their psychological well-being differed significantly. Second, cognitive flexibility was the most significant predictor of their psychological well-being. In addition, emotion dysregulation, job satisfaction, father-adolescent communication, and subjective health condition were significant predictors. These results suggest that cognitive reconstruction training or problem-solving intervention could be useful for the psychological well-being of middle-aged men.

• 한국심리학회지 : 코칭
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• 제7권3호
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• pp.81-107
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• 2023

본 연구는 중년기 성인의 심리적 안녕감에 영향을 미치는 심리적 요인을 확인하는데 그 목적이 있었다. 특히 중년기 성인의 불안정 성인애착(불안애착, 회피애착)과 심리적 안녕감 간의 관계에서 자신의 내적 경험을 명료화할 수 있는 능력인 정신화와 적응적 인지적 정서조절능력이 이중 매개효과를 가지는지를 확인하고자 하였다. 연구문제를 규명하기 위해 모바일과 오프라인을 통해 자발적으로 참여한 중년기 성인 317명(남자 117명, 여자 200명)의 설문 응답 자료를 Jamovi 2.2.5 통계프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 첫째, 구조방정식 모델에서 중년기 성인의 불안정 성인애착(불안애착, 회피애착)과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 정신화의 단순 매개효과는 모두 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 중년기의 불안정 성인애착과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 적응적 인지적 정서조절의 단순 매개효과는 불안애착에서만 유의미하였다. 셋째, 중년기의 불안정 성인애착과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 불안애착은 정신화와 적응적 인지적 정서조절을 통한 완전 이중매개효과를 보였으나, 회피애착은 부분 이중매개효과를 보였다. 이러한 결과는 그 범위가 점차 확대되고 있는 중년기 성인의 심리적 안녕감을 높일 수 있는 프로그램을 개발하기 위한 이론적 틀을 제공하는 데 도움을 줄 것으로 기대된다.

• 보건의료산업학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.67-82
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• 2019

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate digital interventions on psychological well-being in patients with cancer through an integrated review. Methods: Fifteen studies were selected using PubMed, CINAHL, Scopus, DBpia, and RISS. The Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network was used by two reviewers to evaluate independently the quality of the selected articles. Results: Digital interventions for improving psychological well-being in cancer patients were most often based on cognitive behavioral therapy alone or a combination of interventions with professionals and other patients. In addition, a number of interventions were established on internet-based mindfulness therapy. Conclusions: Providing cognitive behavioral intervention alone did not significantly improve the level of depression or anxiety of patients with cancer. Meanwhile, interventions, including cognitive behavior therapy and interactions with professionals and other patients, were found to reduce significantly the level of depression or anxiety in the experimental group.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.117-131
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• 2003

This study were looked for the common patterns of dual-earner couples' parental role conflicts, psychological well-being and the variables that influence their psychological well-being. The data of this study were collected from 265 dual-earner couples, and were analyzed using frequencies, percentage, means, Pearson's correlation, Cronbach's alpha, one-way ANOVA, Duncan test. multiple regression. The major finding are summarized in the following. (1) In general, the wives 'level of parental role conflict was higher than the husbands'. There was no significant differences between husbands and wives in terms of psychological well-being and life, but wives' depression was greater than husbands'. (2) As for the variables that affected parental role conflict, income, the age of the first job satisfaction, work adjustment, parenting satisfaction, parenting participation by the husband, the level of child care expenses, and cognitive assessment of mother employment were found to be significant. (3) For both husbands and wives, psychological well-being was positively related to income, education level, job satisfaction, level of job importance, work adjustment, parenting satisfaction, parenting participation by the husband, cognitive assessment of mother employment. (4) Couples' psychological well-being was influenced by job satisfaction and parental role conflict.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제33권6호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2006

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of natural landscapes in the context of work environments. The study examined the impact of natural landscapes on urban office workers' stress reduction and cognitive performance, using physiological, psychological, and cognitive measures. One-hundred-twenty urban office workers participated in the experiments. The physiological measures used were GSR (galvanic skin response) and IBI (interbeat interval), and the psychological measure was ZIPERS (Zucherman Inventory of Personal Reactions). Cognitive performance was measured using a mental arithmetic test that had been developed by a pretest. The results from the physiological, psychological, and cognitive measures converged to indicate that the natural landscape had more beneficial effects in relieving both psychological and physiological stress and in enhancing cognitive performance of the of office workers than the city landscape. The results suggest wide applications in the fields of workers' well-being and landscape research. First, the results can provide reliable information for promoting natural landscaping in work places in order to relieve worker stress and enhance cognitive performance. Second, the results provide an example for future empirical landscape research using multiple measurements, such as psychological, physiological, and cognitive tests. Third, they can foster experimental research to investigate the relationship between stress reduction and natural landscapes.

• 정신간호학회지
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.342-354
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• 2018

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to develop an acceptance commitment-based cognitive behavioral program for patients with schizophrenia and to use it as an intervention tool for psychiatric mental health nursing and thereby confirm the program's effects on patients' psychological flexibility, psychological well-being, and treatment adherence including insight and attitude toward treatment. Methods: This study consisted of a pretest, posttest 1, and posttest 2 for a nonequivalent control group design. The participants were 42 patients with schizophrenia (experimental group: 21, control group: 21). The acceptance commitment-based cognitive behavioral program was conducted in 10 sessions for 5 weeks. Data collected from February to April 2018 were analyzed using the SPSS/WIN 25.0 for $x^2$ test, Fisher's exact test, independent t-test, and repeated measurement ANOVA. Results: The differences between experimental and control groups were statistically significant regarding psychological flexibility, psychological well-being, and insight. Conclusion: This study findings suggest that the acceptance commitment-based cognitive behavioral program can be used as an effective mental health nursing intervention for psychological flexibility, psychological well-being, and insight of patients with schizophrenia.