• 제목/요약/키워드: Codonopsis Lanceolata

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.03초

Priming과 파종후(播種後) 광질처리(光質處理)에 따른 도라지, 더덕, 만삼의 발아율(發芽率) (Effect of Priming and Light Quality on Seed Germintion in Three Campanulan Plants)

  • 강진호;박진서;김동일
    • 한국약용작물학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 1997
  • 본 연구는 전보(前報)에 이어 초롱꽃과 약용작물 중에서 농가에서 재배되고 있는 도라지, 더덕, 만삼 종자의 발아 및 유근신장에 미치는 priming 방법(재료, 농도, 기간)과 Priming 후 발아과정에서의 광질(光質) (적색광(赤色光), 백색광(白色光), 암상태(暗狀態)) 효과(效果)를 조사하여 입묘율 향상에 관한 정보를 제공하고자 실시하였던 바 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 평균발아율(平均發芽率)은 priming 후 발아시 암조건(暗條件)에서는 도라지, 만삼, 더덕 순으로 감소하였던 반면, Priming 후 광질처리(光質處理)로 인하여 만삼에서는 발아가 억제되고 더덕에서는 발아가 향상되어 도라지, 더덕, 만삼 순으로 감소하였다. 2. 암상태(暗狀態)로 수행된 priming 처리에서 처리기간 간에는 차이가 없었다 할지라도 $KNO_3$ 보다는 $Ca(NO_3)_2$가, 무처리(無處理) 또는 타처리농도(他處理濃度)에 비하여 $50{\sim}150mM$에서 발아율과 유근신장이 향상되었다.3. Priming 후 광질처리(光質處理)로 인한 발아율은 도라지에서는 priming 유무(有無)에는 차이가 없었던 반면, 더덕에서는 발아초기에, 만삼에는 시간이 경과할수록 발아율이 향상되었다. 4. 발아중 백색광(白色光) 처리(處理)는 더덕과 만삼에서 발아를 억제하였는데 이러한 경향은 만삼에서 큰 반면, 도라지에서는 초기발아가 조장되는 것으로 나타나 초롱꽃과 약용작물의 발아는 priming 후 주어지는 광질(光質)에 따라 변화됨을 알 수 있었다.

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Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitory Activities of Some Wild Vegetable Extracts

  • Kim, Jong-Sang;Kwon, Chong-Suk;Son, Kun-Ho;Kim, Jung-In
    • Preventive Nutrition and Food Science
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.174-176
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    • 2000
  • Seventeen wild vegetables consumed commonly in Korea were tested for inhibitory activities against alpha-glucosidase, followed by Bupleurum longeradiatum and Angelica decursiva. The hexane-soluble fractions of Hosta longipes, Ainsliaea acerifolia, Pedicularis resupinata, Bupleurum longeradiatum, and Angelica decursiva all at the concentration of 5 mg/ml, inhibited enzyme activity by greater than 50%, and the ethylacetate-soluble fractions of Hosta longipes, and Codonopsis lanceolata, and Bupleurum longeradiatum had relatively strong inhibitory activity against the enzyme. These results suggest that some edible plants merit further evaluation for clinical usefulness as anti-diabetic drugs.

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유용 자원식물의 진균성 신병해(V) (New Fungal Disease of Economic Resource Plants in Korea (V))

  • 신현동
    • 한국식물병리학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 1998
  • This paper is the fifth report about the fungal diseases of economic resource plants observed newly in Korea. It contains short descriptions on symptoms, occurrence conditions, pathogens, and some phytopathological notes for each of 10 fungal plant diseases. They are identified as leaf spot of Adenophora triphylla var. japonica by Septoria lengyelii, leaf spot of Calystegia soldanella by S. convolvuli, leaf spot of Campanula punctata by S. campanulae, leaf spot of Codonopsis lanceolata by S. codonopsidis, leaf spot of Geum japonicum by s. gei, black spot of Oenanthe javanica by s. oenanthes, leaf spot of Oenothera odorata by S. oenotherae, angular leaf spot of Rehmannia glutinosa by S. digitalis, brown spot of Rubus crataegifolius by s. rubi, and leaf spot of Viola verecunda by S. violae-palustris, respectively.

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First Report of Two Nematode-trapping Fungi, Monacrosporium ullum sp. nov. and Arthrobotrys amerospora, from Korea

  • Kim, Dong-Geun;Ryu, Young-Hyun;Hwang, Hyung-Gue
    • The Plant Pathology Journal
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2006
  • Monacroporium ullum sp. nov. the captures nematodes on adhesive spherical knobs was isolated from soil around Codonopsis lanceolata at Ulleung island, Korea. The spindle-shaped conidia sized $17-44{\mu}m\;(26.5{\mu}m)\;long,\;7-10{\mu}m\;(8.1{\mu}m)$ wide, containing from 1 to 4 cross-walls but most often divided by 2 septa (47%). Resting bodies sized $57{\times}30{\mu}m$. Arthrobotrys amerospora has almost spherical non-septate conidia with a small truncate protuberance at the base and sized $20-27{\mu}m\;(23.3){\mu}m$ long and $11-17{\mu}m\;(14.1){\mu}m$ wide. Conidiophores are somewhat longer $362.8{\mu}m\;(311-418{\mu}m)$ than its original description ($75-250{\mu}m$).

The edible medicinal piano with antitumor activity used in Korea

  • Lee, Sang-Rae;Harunori Ooda;Lee, Sook-Young
    • 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국자원식물학회 1999년도 The 6th International Symposium on the Development of Anti-Cancer Resource from Plants
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    • pp.84-89
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    • 1999
  • The present study has been undertaken to detect edible medicinal plants with antineoplastic property on the basic of a number of traditional Korean medical literatures, besides studies on development of anti-cancer medical wild plants growing in Korea and to prove experimentally their efficacy by in vitro and in vivo tests.235 species from 45 family 79 genus were screened primarily as edible sources of antitumor effect. Among those the crude. extracts of 40 spp. showed considerable cytotoxicity in vitro and especially Pegangkuen(Patrinia scabiosaefolia), Deod-eog(Codonopsis lanceolata), Okssusu(Zea may), and Geureong(Eragrositis ferru-ginea) exhibited significant antitumor activity against sarcoma 180 asites mice. However, additional researches should be mode for the confirmation of their availability as antitumor plants.

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모해병의 재료배합비에 따른 관능적ㆍ텍스쳐 특성 (Sensory and Textural Characteristics of Mohaebyung by Different Ratio of Ingredient)

  • 이효지;임미자
    • 한국식품조리과학회지
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.493-503
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the sensory and mechanical characteristics of Mohaebyung by the addition of chestnut, jujube, dried persimmon, pine nut, and codonopsis lanceolata flours. In the sensory evaluation of Mohaebyung, the acceptance for the color, moistness and sweetness was best with the addition of 25% mixed flour. The flavor, grain, chewiness and overall quality were best with the addition of 20% mixed flour. As a result of a textural analysis, the hardness and springiness of Mohaebyung decreased with increases in the addition of mixed flour. The redness, yellowness and lightness of Mohaebyung were increased with increases in the addition of mixed flour. A moisture content of 15% in the mixed flour added to the Mohaebyung was higher with 25% mixed flour.

Stem Rot of Bonnet Bellflower Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4

  • Wan-Gyu Kim;Gyo-Bin Lee;Hong-Sik Shim;Weon-Dae Cho
    • 한국균학회지
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    • 제50권1호
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    • pp.61-64
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    • 2022
  • In July and September 2020, a severe outbreak of stem rot was observed on bonnet bellflower (Codonopsis lanceolata) plants in a farm located in Chuncheon, Gangwon Province, Korea. The symptoms initially appeared on the stem at or above the soil line. Later, the infected stem completely rotted and blighted. The incidence of diseased plants in the field was 2-30%. Ten isolates of Rhizoctonia sp. were obtained from the stem lesions of diseased plants. All isolates were identified as Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 based on the morphological characteristics and anastomosis test. Three isolates of R. solani AG-4 were tested for pathogenicity on bonnet bellflower plants through artificial inoculation. All tested isolates induced stem rot symptoms on the inoculated plants. The symptoms were similar to those observed in plants from the farm. This is the first report of R. solani AG-4 causing stem rot in bonnet bellflower.