• Title/Summary/Keyword: Coding theory

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Divergence of Grounded Theory : Focused on the Differences of Glaser and Strauss (근거이론의 분기: Glaser와 Strauss의 차이를 중심으로)

  • Kim, In-Sook
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.42 no.2
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    • pp.351-379
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    • 2011
  • This study explores the divergence of grounded theory focused on the differences of Glaser and Strauss. Grounded theory has been divided into two versions, Glaser version and Strauss version. Two versions are different in research methodology. Therefore, it is important for us to choose one of these two version. There are many grounded theory researches or qualitative researches by grounded theory approach in Korea. But Theses researches has been studied only Strauss version. Therefore this article introduces the differences of Glaser method and Strauss method in various aspects of research methods: basic logic of research process, core category and basic social process, and coding methods - especially axial coding, selective coding and theoretical coding. Glaser and Strauss argued differently in many aspects of grounded theory method.

The Factors Influencing Information Technology Non-Acceptance: Approach by Grounded Theory (정보기술 비수용에 영향을 미치는 요인: 근거이론에 의한 접근)

  • Lee, Woong-Kyu;Park, Jin-Hoon
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.83-97
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: Traditionally, information technology acceptance have been considered one of the most important research issues. However non-acceptance, which was main objective of acceptance theories, have not been included in main research area by communities of information systems. This study is to identify the factors influencing non-acceptance of information technology and suggest a total research model for explaining the phenomena of non-acceptance. Design/methodology/approach: Grounded theory was adopted as a principal research method. which is an inductive technique of interpreting qualitative data about a social phenomenon to build theories about that phenomenon. Data were collected by depth interview and open question on potential non-adopters during 3 months. The collected data were coded by two main coding paradigm in ground theory, open coding and axis coding. Findings: Factors influencing non-acceptance, status quo, imitation, value evaluation, and concerning risk were extracted from open coding. These factors were integrated into system 1 thinking and system 2 thinking, which were from axis coding. More specifically, status quo and imitation are system 1 thinking which are more responsive and emotional thinking and value evaluation and concerning risk are system 2 thinking which are more rational and reasoning thinking.

Appearance Management Experiences of Breast Cancer Patients -A Grounded Theory Approach- (유방암 환자의 외모 관리 경험에 대한 근거이론적 접근)

  • Kim, Sunwoo;Son, Hyungjin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.556-574
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    • 2017
  • This study explored the appearance management experiences of breast cancer patients undergoing mastectomy. For data collection, one-on-one interviews were held with 18 Korean females diagnosed with breast cancer from the first stage to the third stage from 2008 to 2015. The data was analyzed through a three-step analysis of grounded theory. QSR NVivo 11.0 for Mac was applied in order to avoid biased results according to the subjective viewpoint of researchers. From open coding results, six paradigms and 15 categories were drawn. The results of axial coding showed that the psychological changes category was the central phenomenon. Additionally, three categories (skin changes, scalp/hair changes, and general reactions) were found to be causal conditions, and five paradigms (clothing behavior, skin care behavior, makeup behavior, scalp/hair-care behavior, and shopping behavior) were found to be action/interaction strategies. Last, selective coding integrated fragmented qualitative data through open coding and axial coding in order to derive explanatory narratives. A comprehensive examination of the appearance management behaviors of breast cancer patients suffering from extreme stress due to physical/psychological changes enables this study to provide a foundation for related studies to be activated in the clothing and textiles discipline.

Processes of Voluntary Services Delivered by Korean Undergraduates: An Approach Based on the Grounded Theory (대학생의 자발적 봉사활동에 대한 질적 연구: 근거이론을 중심으로)

  • Hu, Sungho;Jung, Taeyun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.287-304
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    • 2011
  • The Purpose of this study is to understand phases and paradigms related to voluntary services offered by undergraduates and the processes in which voluntary services are implemented. For this, interviews for 23(men: 10, women: 13) undergraduates were conducted from Aug., 2008 to Apr., 2009 were conducted and the data collected from those interviews were analyzed on the basis of the Grounded Theory. Main analysis procedure is known as codings(open coding, axial coding, selective coding). This analyses produced 119 concepts, 41 subcategories, and 16 categories in open coding. Then, axial coding was conducted to organize the basic framework of generic relationships among psychological motivation, social context, personal perception, practical action, psychological response, and psychological consequence. Core essence is "Volunteer types are categorized simple practice type, self-serving type, and community type." Finally, undergraduate volunteers were explained in 3 types(simple practice, self-serving, and community) on the basis of paradigms. These results were discussed in terms of further research and limitation.

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A Study about the Experience of Xenophobia to Immigrant Workers in Korean Society : Grounded Theory Approach (이주노동자들의 한국 사회에서의 제노포비아 경험에 대한 연구 : 근거이론 접근)

  • Kim, Seo Young
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.49 no.4
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    • pp.31-63
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to present substantive theory about the phenomenon of Xenopobia in Korea. This study approached the Grounded Theory. The study involved 18 migrant workers. The data were constructed by conducting in-depth interviews. Data were analyzed by Strauss and Corbin(2008) in the order of open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The researcher presented a paradigm model based on 13 categories of open coding and analyzed the process, and the core category was 'The Life of Loss Identity because of Treated Enemy in the Future in Korea of Internal Contradiction'. Finally, the author discussed on the basis of the results of the research and made suggestions for mitigating the phenomenon of Xenophobia.

Changes in Strauss & Corbin's Grounded Theory (Strauss와 Corbin 근거이론의 변화)

  • Kim, Ji Eun
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.505-514
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to introduce and elucidate changes in Strauss and Corbin's grounded theory and discuss its application to the field of nursing in South Korea. Methods: The changes in grounded theory by Strauss and Corbin were examined through a literature review of grounded theory from its inception. Results: Strauss and Corbin acknowledged their philosophical backgrounds of symbolic interactionism and pragmatism; however, their methodology based on positivism overwhelmed their epistemology and ontology. This inconsistency has been represented by the coding paradigm and the premise of "emergent from the data." In the revised version of Basics, Strauss and Corbin modified their theory to weaken the coding paradigm and strengthen the strategies for the development of substantive theory. Conclusion: Strauss and Corbin's revised grounded theory did not fully address the inconsistency of their epistemology and ontology between their acknowledgement and methodology. However, these changes constitute a meaningful step toward resolving inconsistencies and highlight the development of substantive theory. This has implications for Korean nursing researchers who have utilized methodologies in grounded theory with dogmatic approaches; grounded theory, with its evolving nature, is not a finalized method and calls for open approaches for the development of a grounded theory that fits Korean nursing.

A New Hangul Jamo Morse Code According to The Variable Length Coding Theory and Dichotomic Search Method (가변길이부호화이론과 이분검색법을 적용한 새로운 한글자모 모르스 부호)

  • Hong, Wan-Pyo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.803-812
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    • 2018
  • The Morse code was firstly used for a wire telegraph service on May 1884 in USA. After about 10 years Korean researchers developed the Morse code in 1884 and the Morse code was firstly introduced in Korea for the wire telegraph service in September 1885. For about 130 years later, the Hangul Jamo Morse code has been used without any serious modification up to now. The Morse code is the variable length code system which each codes have a different code length. The related reference shows that English alphabet Morse code was applied in the coding theory. However, a result of analysis showed that the Hangul Jamo Morse code was not applied in the coding theory as the english alphabet code system. This paper presents the analysis result of Hangul Jamo Morse code according to the variable length coding theory. As a result of the analysis, when Hangul Jamo are coded with application of the variable length coding theory, the transmission data rate could be increased up to 25% compare to the existing code system. This paper shows a new Hangul Jamo Morse code system based on the analysis result.

A study on the Direction of Forest Welfare Service Voucher System by Grounded Theory (근거이론을 이용한 산림복지서비스 이용권 제도 도입 방안 분석)

  • Cho, Han-Sol;Seo, Jeong-Weon;Kim, Seong-Hak
    • Journal of Korean Society of Rural Planning
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.113-125
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    • 2014
  • After Forest Service formed a forest welfare service system by life cycle in 2008, they established a variety of policy for promoting welfare of the people. In Forest welfare service plan(2013~2017) which recently the forest service department established to along with government's welfare policy, they introduce forest welfare service voucher linked to National welfare system to provide forest welfare actively to disadvantaged citizen. The purpose of this study is to setup a direction of forest voucher system, and to make strategies of forest welfare service voucher by research existing voucher system of government. A study conducts a qualitative research by use grounded theory without a quantitative research, because there is not a lot of similar cases with forest welfare service voucher. The subject of this study is experts of National Park Authority 's voucher management, forest service's Nature recreation management and relevant researcher institution. The research is conducted by interviewing the subject and by using grounded theory analysis. After processing an opening coding, categorization of opening coding, and axis coding, induce a direction of the forest welfare service voucher system.

A study on performance evaluation of DVCs with different coding method and feasibility of spatial scalable DVC (분산 동영상 코딩의 코딩 방식에 따른 성능 평가와 공간 계층화 코더로서의 가능성에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Yeon;Park, Gwang-Hoon;Kim, Kyu-Heon;Suh, Doug-Young
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.585-595
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    • 2007
  • Distributed video coding is a new video coding paradigm based on Slepian-Wolf and Wyner-Ziv's information theory Distributed video coding whose decoder exploits side information transfers its computational burden from encoder to decoder, so that encoding with light computational power can be realized. RD performance is superior than that of standard video coding without motion compensation process but still has a gap with that of coding with motion compensation process. This parer introduces basic theory of distributed video coding and its structure and then shows RD performances of DVCs whose coding style is different from each other and of a DVC as a spatial scalable video coder.

Multi-Description Image Compression Coding Algorithm Based on Depth Learning

  • Yong Zhang;Guoteng Hui;Lei Zhang
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.232-239
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    • 2023
  • Aiming at the poor compression quality of traditional image compression coding (ICC) algorithm, a multi-description ICC algorithm based on depth learning is put forward in this study. In this study, first an image compression algorithm was designed based on multi-description coding theory. Image compression samples were collected, and the measurement matrix was calculated. Then, it processed the multi-description ICC sample set by using the convolutional self-coding neural system in depth learning. Compressing the wavelet coefficients after coding and synthesizing the multi-description image band sparse matrix obtained the multi-description ICC sequence. Averaging the multi-description image coding data in accordance with the effective single point's position could finally realize the compression coding of multi-description images. According to experimental results, the designed algorithm consumes less time for image compression, and exhibits better image compression quality and better image reconstruction effect.