• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.104-115
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• 1997

This paper investigates PN code acquistion algorithm and demodulation performance of the RAKE receiver in the DS/CDMA(direct sequence code division multiple access) sysytems under a multipath fading channel with multiusers. To speed up the acquisition process, PN matched filter is applied and postdetection integration technique comable withthe dynamic threshold set method is proposed. the Maximum-Likelihood algorithmin serial fashion is able to find PN code delay estimates for the RAKE branches using sliding window in a multipath fading channel. The correct acquistion probability and mean acquistion time are used as a performance measure of the system using the Monte Carlo method. The performance of the RAKEreceiver, afte the code acquisition is achieved is the CDMA systems, is also investigated for three major combining techniques.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.61-67
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• 2011

The GPS new civil signal is modulated on the L2 carrier at a frequency of 1227.6MHz. The L2C signal is composed of two multiplexed code signals, which include CM code with a 10,230 chip sequency repeating every 20ms, and CL code which has a 767,250 chip sequency repeating every 1.5 seconds. Thus, the new civil signal have much improved cross correlation properties so that the position fixing can be possible even with very weak signals. However, it requires very long acquisition time because of its long code length. This paper presents an efficient signal acquisition method for L2C AGPS receiver. Snapshot mode and coarse time assistance are assumed and total integration time is given by 1.5 sec. By SNR worksheet and computer simulation, it is proven that L2C signal can be acquired with very weak power less than -150dBm. Considering the acquisition time and the sensitivity, it is recommended that the highest power signal is acquired with CM code first to reduce TTFF. By the timing synchronization, at this time, search space of the code phase for other signals can be greatly reduced so that CL code can be used in signal acquisition to maximize sensitivity with small computation.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제31권4C호
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• pp.371-380
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• 2006

수신안테나 다양성을 쓰는 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속 시스템에서 의사잡음 부호를 획득할 때 평균값, 큰값, 그리고 작은값 일정 오경보 확률 처리기의 성능 특성을 균질 잡음 환경에서 얻고 견주어 본다. 균질 잡음 환경에서는 평균값 일정 오경보 확률 방법이 성능이 가장 좋고 큰값 일정 오경보 확률 방법은 평균값 일정 오경보 확률 방법과 성능이 거의 같다는 것을 모의실험으로 보인다. 이 논문의 2부에서는 비균질 잡음 환경에서 부호획득에 알맞게 평균값, 큰값, 그리고 작은값 일정 오경보 확률 처리기를 다룬다.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.42-48
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• 2002

본 논문에서는 직접확산 코드분할 다중접속 시스템의 PN 코드 동기획득에서 다중 임계치를 사용하는 결정방식에 대해서 설명하기로 한다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 다중 임계치 결정방식을 이중적분 직렬동기획득 알고리듬에 적용하고, 평균 동기획득 시간 측면에서 분석한다. 분석을 위해, 제안된 방식의 수학적 모델을 제시하고, IMT-2000 채널모델에서 시뮬레이션을 수행한다. 수식적인 분석 결과는 제안된 방식이 한 쌍의 임계치를 사용하는 기존 방식에 비해 평균 동기획득 시간에서 약 0.2초 내지 0.5초 정도의 성능향상을 가져오는 것을 보여준다. 이것은 다중 임계치가 하나의 임계치를 사용함으로써 발생했던 탐색 성능 저하를 보상할 수 있기 때문이라고 볼 수 있다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2004년도 학술대회 논문집 정보 및 제어부문
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• pp.196-199
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• 2004

This paper presents a structure of the searcher using the space diversity in array antenna system operating in the DS/CDMA signal environments. The new technique exploits the fact that the In-phase and Quadrature components of interferers can respectively be viewed as independent Gaussian noise at each antenna element in most practical CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) signal environments. The proposed PN acquisition scheme is a single dwell serial PN acquisition system consisting of two stage, that is, the searching stage and the verification stage. The searching stage correlates the received signals with the local PN oscilator for obtaining the synchronous energy at the entire uncertainty region. The verification stage compares the searching energy with the optimal threshold, which is pre-designed in the Lock-Detector, and decides whether the acquisition is successful or fail. In this paper, we analyzed the relationship of both diversity order and the mean acquisition time. In general, It is known that the mean acquisition time decreases significantly as the number of antenna elements increases. But, the enhancement of the performance is saturated in terms of PN acquisition scheme. Therefore, to decrease the mean acquisition time, we must design the optimal array antenna system by considering the operating SNR range of the receiver, the detection probability, and the false alarm probability. The performance of the proposed acquisition scheme is analyzed in frequency-selective Rayleigh fading channels. In this paper, the effect of the number of antenna elements on acquisition scheme is considered in terms of the detection probability, false alarm probability. and the mean acquisition time.

• 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전자공학회 1998년도 하계종합학술대회논문집
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• pp.11-14
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• 1998

This paper introuces a new efficient method of synchronization acquisition which is the most important element in DS-CDMA system using the phase offset of binary code. This approach uses the binary code function which can easily estimate the phase offset from the received spreading waveforms which respect to the receiver-stored replica of the spreading code. This paper proposes the initial acquisition model with repeat error control device that is good for perfomance. The hardware is implemented by TMS320c30

• Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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• 제4권3호
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• pp.97-105
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• 2015

A navigation signal based on orthogonal tiered polyphase code was proposed. For the proposed signal, tiered polyphase code was used as the code of a pilot channel. Tiered polyphase code is a complex number type code, and thus the pilot channel and data channel were separated using the Walsh code which makes the correlation between different codes become 0. The results of the simulation indicated that the correlation characteristics and signal acquisition performance of the proposed signal were identical to those of tiered polyphase code, and that the disadvantage of tiered polyphase code could be supplemented through a data channel in terms of signal tracking.

• 대한전자공학회논문지TC
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.25-34
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• 2000

이 논문에서는 먼저 직접수열 부호분할 다중접속방식의 부호 획득 성능에 나머지 부호 위상차가 미치는 영향을 알아본다. 칩 주기로 정규화된 부호 위상차가 진행 단계 크기 안에 있을 때, 잡음이 없다면 두 연속적인 정합 여파기 출력의 합은 나머지 부호 위상차에 관계없이 일정한 값을 가진다. 이러한 사실을 바탕으로 새로운 부호 획득 방법을 제안하고 그 성능을 살펴본다. 제안한 부호 획득 방식을 분석하고, 모의실험으로 제안한 방법이 나머지 부호 위상차의 변화에 강인하고 이제까지의 방법보다 성능이 좋다는 것을 보였다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.78-83
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 DS-CDMA시스템에서 다양한 페이딩 채널을 모델화 할 수 있는 나카가미-m 페이딩 환경을 고려하였다. 나카가미-m 페이딩을 고려한 시스템 모델링은 도시의 통신환경에서 다중경로를 갖는 이동 통신 채널에 적합한 모델로서 많이 사용되고 있다. 시스템은 적응형 직렬 탐색 PN 부호 획득기법을 사용하였으며 부호 획득 시간에 영향을 미치는 검출확률( $P_D$)과 오경보 확률( $P_FA$ )을 나카가미-m 페이딩 환경 하에서 유도하였다. 검출 확률 및 오경보 확률은 PN 부호 획득 시간을 결정하기 위한 결정변수로서 평균 획득 시간과 분산을 계산하기 위해 필수적으로 사용되며 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 결과로부터 페이딩 채널 하에서의 PN부호 획득에 대한 평균 획득 시간과 분산을 해석함으로서 이동 통신 시스템의 H/W설계에 적용할 수가 있음을 확인하였다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2000년도 제15차 학술회의논문집
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• pp.97-97
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• 2000

In this paper, a signal processing algorithm for software GPS receiver is proposed. The signal processor takes snapshot of the sampled If signal from the RF section of the GPS receiver. All the processing for code and carrier tracking and correlation are implemented using the digital signal processing techniques. In order to achieve fast code acquisition, correlation of the incoming GPS signal is performed using the FFT method, After code acquisition, to reduce the Doppler shift effect and increase the accuracy, the interpolation or the tracking are performed. The performance of the proposed processing algorithm is first evaluated using matlab/simulink. A signal acquisition board for sampling and logging GPS IF signal form the Mitel GPS RF chip set is constructed. In order to analyze the performance of the designed algorithm the experiments are performed and the results are analyzed.