• 제목/요약/키워드: Coating structure

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차폐재질 및 차폐구조에 따른 EML 코일 주변 자기장 차폐성능평가 (Magnetic shield capability according to structure and material property of shield material in EML coating system)

  • 송명곤;정용화
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2012년도 춘계학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.263-263
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    • 2012
  • EML coating system은 코팅물질에 적절한 열을 가하기 위하여 상당히 높은 수준의 자기장을 이용한다. 이러한 이유로 인하여 EML 코일 주변에 자기장 차폐를 하지 않을 경우 주변의 금속성 물질에 전자기 유도 현상에 의하여 높은 수준의 와전류가 발생하여 결과적으로 열적인 손실을 발생하게 된다. 이러한 열적인 손실은 전체 시스템읠 효율 뿐 만 아니라 시스템의 안정적인 운전에도 좋지 않은 영향을 주게 된다. 이러한 영향을 방지하기 위하여 EML coil 주변은 자기 차폐를 하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 자기장 차폐용도로 사용하게 되는 자기차폐용 물질의 종류 및 구조에 따른 자기차폐성능 및 각 자기차폐물질에서의 발열을 전자기 해석을 통하여 도출 하였다.

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보일러용 정전용량형 수위센서 시스템 개발 (Development of Capacitive Water Level Sensor System for Boiler)

  • 이영태;권익현
    • 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.103-107
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, a capacitive water level sensor for boilers was developed. In order to accurately monitor the water level in a high-temperature boiler that generates a lot of precipitates, the occurrence of precipitates on the surface of the water level sensor should be small, and a sensor capable of measuring even if the sensor surface is somewhat contaminated is required. The capacitive water level sensor has a structure in which one of the two electrodes is insulated with Teflon coating, and the stainless steel package of the water level sensor is brought into contact with the water tank so that the entire water tank becomes another electrode of the water level sensor. A C-V converter that converts the capacitance change of the capacitive water level sensor into a voltage change was developed and integrated with the water level sensor to minimize noise. The performance of the developed capacitive water level sensor was evaluated through measurement.

A strategy to prepare internally plasticized PVC using a castor oil based derivative

  • Chu, Hongying;Ma, Jinju
    • Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering
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    • 제35권11호
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    • pp.2296-2302
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    • 2018
  • Internally plasticized PVC was prepared via chemical reaction of azide PVC and alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester. The chemical structure of alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester and internally plasticized PVC was characterized with FT-IR and $^1H$ NMR. Properties of internally plasticized PVC, including thermal stability, tensile tests and resistance to extraction in different solvents, was investigated. The results showed that alkynyl group containing castor oil methyl ester, as internal plasticizer of PVC, not only decreased the $T_g$ of PVC from $84.6^{\circ}C$ to $41.6^{\circ}C$ efficiently, but also presented no plasticizer loss in five different solvents. The tensile tests showed that elongation at break and tensile strength of internally plasticized PVC was 353.8% and 18.1 MPa. The internally plasticized PVC has potential application in replacing the traditional PVC material in PVC products with high durability.

Pyrolytic Carbon Coating on A Simulated Fuel by Fluidized Bed Type Chemical Vapour Deposition

  • Park, Y.;Kim, Bong G.;Lee, Young W.;Dong S. Sohn
    • 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(2)
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    • pp.159-164
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    • 1997
  • Pyrolytic carbon layer was coated on A1203 balls by fluidized bed type chemical vapour deposition unit to develop the coating technology for the preparation of coated nuclear fuel. The deposition was carried out at the temperature ranges between 110$0^{\circ}C$ and 130$0^{\circ}C$ with various gas contents and flow rates. Source and carrier gas were propane and argon, respectively. X-ray analysis shows that the deposition layer was typical carbon spectra. The growth rate of carbon layer depended on the amount of source gas and the deposition temperature. For the alumina balls with 2mm in diameter, the deposition rate was 11${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$/hr in the flow gases containing 30% source gas at 130$0^{\circ}C$ with a total flow rate of 2.0$\ell$/min. Microstructural observation of the deposits with scanning electron microscope revealed that the deposits had relatively dense and isotropic structure. Chemical analysis by energy dispersive spectroscopy showed that the layer was pure carbon.

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콘크리트 표면 처리 방법에 따른 금속 용사 피막의 물리적 특성 평가 (An Evaluation of Physical Properties of Metal Sprayed Coating According to Concrete Surface Treatment Methods)

  • 장종민;장현오;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2021년도 봄 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2021
  • Social infrastructure facilities can be destroyed instantly when exposed to EMP (ElectroMagnetic Pulse), causing social chaos. However, concrete structures with low electrical conductivity cannot expect EMP shielding effect. Therefore, in this study, a metal sprayed thin film showing excellent EMP shielding performance was applied to a concrete structure to evaluate the metal spray welding efficiency and adhesion performance of the thin film according to the concrete surface treatment method. As a result according to the concrete surface treatment method, It was confirmed that the use of a roughening agent that generates physical irregularities in order to improve the welding efficiency and adhesion performance increases the physical performance of the concrete and metal sprayed thin film.

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유기용매 사용 감소를 위한 건식 기계 장치를 이용한 NH2-HNT 제조의 조건 변화와 스케일업 (Production of NH2-HNT Using Organic Solvent Reducing Dry Mechanical Device with Different Conditions and with Scale Up Settings)

  • 김문일
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제27권2_2호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2024
  • Halloysite nanotube (HNT) has a nanotube structure with the chemical formula of Al2Si2O5(OH)4·nH2O and is a natural sediment of aluminosilicate. HNT has been used as additive to improve the mechanical properties of epoxy composites with exchange of amine group as a terminal functional group using huge amount of organic solvents. In order to save time and simplify complicated procedures, a dry coating machine was designed and used for amine group exchange in previous research. For better applications, it was conducted with different parameters and with scale up settings. Best condition was found to reduce usage of solvent, time and man power.

다층 구조 도파관 소자 단면에의 무반사 코팅 설계 (Design of antireflection coationgs on the facets of a multilayered structure waveguide device)

  • 김용곤;김부균;주흥로
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제21권7호
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    • pp.1850-1860
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    • 1996
  • We present the results for the design ofantireflection (AR) coatings on facets of a multilayered structure waveguide device. The method, whose results agree very well with the reusults of the rigorous method in the case of a symmetric three layer structure deveice, is extended for the design of AR coatings on the facets of a multilayered structure waveguide device. the field profile in a multilayered structure waveguide necessary for the use of the extended method is obtained from the transfer matrix method. The virtual four layered structure method (VFLM) is proposed to reduce the time for the design ofAR coatings because the time for the design of AR coatings using the extended method increases as the number of layers increases. The optimum coating parameters and tolerance mapsfor two different six layered waveguide devices in Ref. [9] and [10] are obtained using the extendedmethod and the VFLM,and for the three different cases approximated as three layered waveguide devices to compare the results of each case. The results of the VFLM are similar to those of the extended methodcompared to those of the three layered structure waveguide. The main reason for the above results is that the field profile in the device calculated usingthe VFLM is similar to that calculated using the extended method compared to that for three layered structure wavegjide. We conclude that the extended method or VFLM should be used for the design of AR coatings on facets of a deice required for the facet reflectivity less than 10$^{-3}$ such as a semiconductor otical amplifier.

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솔-젤 법을 통해 제조된 강유전체 (Na,K)NbO3 막의 두께에 미치는 PVP의 영향 (Influence of PVP on the Thickness of Ferroelectric (Na,K)NbO3 Film by Sol-Gel)

  • 김대건;유인상;김세훈;김진호
    • 한국재료학회지
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    • 제22권12호
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    • pp.696-700
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    • 2012
  • (Na, K) $NbO_3$ thick film was successfully achieved using a sol-gel coating process with the addition of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) to a metal alkoxide solution. The transparent coating solution, mixed with Nb:PVP = 1:1 in a molar ration, was synthesized by evaporating the solvent to over 62.5 wt%. Additive PVP increased the viscosity of the solution so that the coating thickness could be enhanced. The thickness of the (Na, K) $NbO_3$ film assisted by PVP was ca. 320 nm at the time of deposition; this value is four times thicker than that of the sample fabricated without PVP. Also, due to PVP binding with the OH groups of the metal alkoxide, the condensation reaction in the film was suppressed. The crystalline size of the (Na, K) $NbO_3$ films assisted by PVP was ca. 15 nm smaller than that of the film fabricated without PVP. After the sintering process at $700^{\circ}C$, the (Na, K) $NbO_3$ films were mainly composed of randomly oriented (Na, K) $NbO_3$ phase of perovskite crystal structure, including a somewhat secondary phase of $K_2Nb_4O_{11}$. However, by adding PVP, the content of the secondary phase became quite smaller than that of the sample without PVP. It was thought that the addition of PVP might have the effect of restraining the loss of potassium and that PVP could hold metalloxane by strong hydrogen bonding before complete decomposition. Therefore, the film thickness of the (Na, K) $NbO_3$ films could be considerably advanced and made more crack-free by the addition of PVP.

부탄올 분리용 투과증발 복합막 제조 (Preparation of Pervaporation Composite Membranes for Butanol Separation)

  • 김성수;김현영
    • 멤브레인
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2009
  • 부탄올을 투과증발 공정으로 분리하기 위하여 복합공정에 의하여 투과증발막을 제조하였다. 상업용 poly(dime-thylsiloxane) (PDMS) 막을 plasma 처리시키거나, polysulfone, poly(ether imide) 막을 지지체로 사용하여 plasma 처리 및 PDMS 코팅의 복합공정을 적용하였다. 헥산계열과 실란계열 유기 화합물을 사용하여 PDMS막을 plasma 처리하였을 경우 막 표면의 소수성을 증가시켜서 부탄을 선택도가 12.56까지 향상되었다. 반면에 투과량은 막 표면의 소수성 증대와 free volume의 변화로 인해 $1.15kg/m^2{\cdot}hr$까지 감소되어 선택도와 반대의 성향을 나타내었다. 막의 소수성이 증가함에 따라 접촉각과 상대적 sorption 비가 증가하였고, 부탄을 선택도도 향상되었다. PDMS 코팅 용액에서 prepolymer의 함량이 높을수록 부탄올 선택도가 증가하였다. PDMS 코팅과 plasma 처리 공정의 순서에 따른 영향을 조사하였다. 부탄올과 노르말 헥산으로 plasma 처리할 경우 plasma처리, PDMS 코팅 순으로 제조된 막의 분리 성능이 우수하였고 hexamethyldisilane과 hex-amethyldisilazane을 사용한 경우에는 역순으로 제조된 막의 분리 성능이 더 우수한 것으로 나타났다.

Mechanical and Chemical Characterization of NbNx Coatings Deposited by ICP Assisted DC Magnetron Sputtering

  • Jun, Shinhee;Kim, Junho;Kim, Sunkwang;You, Yong Zoo;Cha, Byungchul
    • 열처리공학회지
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.10-14
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    • 2014
  • Niobium nitride coatings have many potential thin film applications due to their chemical inertness, good mechanical properties, temperature stability and superconducting properties. In this study, $NbN_x$ coatings were prepared by inductively coupled plasma (ICP) assisted DC magnetron sputtering method on the surface of AISI 304 austenitic stainless steels. Effects of target power were studied on mechanical and chemical properties of the coatings. The coating structure was analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The coating hardness was measured by micro-knoop hardness tester. The coating thickness was measured using a 3D profiler and wear characteristics were estimated using a ball-on-disk wear tester. The thickness of the $NbN_x$ coatings increased linearly from 300 nm to 2000 nm as the Nb target power increased, and it showed over $HK_{0.005}$ 4000 hardness above Nb target power of 300 W. Hexagonal ${\delta}^{\prime}$-NbN phase and cubic ${\delta}$-NbN phase were observed in the coating films and the hardness of the NbNx coatings was higher when these two peaks were mixed. The corrosion resistance increased with the increase of the Nb target power.