• Title/Summary/Keyword: Clothing and Textiles

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A Study on Lower Body Somatotype Classifications of Tall Stature Korean Women by KS (KS 규격의 큰 키 기준에 따른 한국 성인 여성의 하반신 체형 분류)

  • Kim, Nam-Soon;Song, Hwa Kyung;Do, Wol-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.40 no.4
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    • pp.591-599
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzes the somatotype of tall stature Korean women's lower body for proper slack patterns. The study subjects consist of 350 statures over 165cm in 18-59 aged women's of Size Korea 2010. Descriptive statistics, factor analysis, cluster analysis, ANOVA, Duncan test were used for analysis using SPSS 19.0. The result are as follows: Factor 1 was the horizontal dimension of waist and hip, factor 2 was the vertical dimension of lower body, factor 3 was the horizontal dimension of the lower limbs, factor 4 was the crotch length, and factor 5 was the horizontal dimension of hip. The lower body was divided into 3 types based on analysis of the above factors. Type 1 (46.6%) represented stout type with a thick and medium length of crotch and leg. Type 2 (22.7%) represented a curve type from waist to hip with long crotch length, while short and thin leg. Type 3 (30.7%) was referred as slender type, with short crotch length, while long and thin leg.

Dyeing and Antibacterial Properties of N-Containing Fibers Dyed with Henna (질소성분 함유 섬유에 대한 헤나 염색성 및 항균성에 관한 연구)

  • Oh, Kyung-Wha;Park, Jeong-Eun;Park, Myung-Ja
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.29 no.11
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    • pp.1520-1526
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    • 2005
  • Henna is a natural colorant and has been used to dye hair, skin and leather since civilization began. It has reddish brown to orange shade. The major color components of Henna are Lawsone(2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthaquinone) and Luteolin (3',4',5,7-tetrahydroxy-flavone). In this study, various fibers containing the nitrogen component, especially used fur underwear, were dyed with Henna under various dyeing conditions, then dyeing characteristics, color fastness, and anti-bacterial properties were evaluated. from the results, Henna has good affinity to the chlorinated wool>wool>Pu/nylon>nylon>soybean>silk in decreasing order. The color fastness of the wool fabric dyed with Henna to washing, dry-cleaning, and perspiration showed 4-5 grade. The color fastness to light was 3rd grade. These results are relatively good comparing with other natural dyes. Moreover dyed fabric with Henna showed excellent antibacterial activity.

A Study on the Modification of Acrylic Fiber by Hexamethylenediamine (Hexamethylenediamine에 의한 Acrylic 섬유의 개질에 관한 연구)

  • Sung Su Kwang;Bae Jeong Sook;Huh Man Woo;Cho Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.4 no.1_2
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1980
  • To study possible modification of acrylic fiber, Cashmilon SF was treated with hexamethylene-diamine(HMDA) in toluene at elevated temperature. Physico-chemical properties of treated fiber were tested by dyeing with benzyl scarlet BS and by measuring tensile strength of the fiber. Following results were obtained from this experiment. 1) HMDA and fiber were condensed at above $120^{\circ}C$. 2) Treated samples could be dyed with acidic dyes. 3) Treatment with HMDA decreased tensile strength of the fiber. This study therefore suggests that HMDA can be used to modify the properties of the fiber.

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Studies on the Natural dyes(II) - Dyeing of silk fibers by Gromwell color matter - (천연염료에 관한 연구(II) -자근색소에 의한 견섬유염색 -)

  • Cho Kyung Rae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 1989
  • In previous paper, the optical behavior of coloring matter of Cromwell under several conditions were investigated. In this paper, the fading behavior of color solution extracted from Growell by methanol, dyeing properties of this color on the silk fibers in water and methanol, the three property of color of dyed silk fabrics, and fading behavior of dyed silk fabrics with Cromwell color under light and washing were discussed.

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Natural Indigo Production and Dyeing

  • Shin, Youn-Sook;Son, Kyung-Hee;Cho, A-Rang;Yoo, Dong-Il;Kim, Geun-Joong;Kim, Ji-Youn
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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    • 2009.03a
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2009
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The Effect of Mass Media on Fashion Leadership of Make-up and Fashion Products (매스미디어 활용이 메이크업 및 패션제품의 유행선도력에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yoon-Hee;Kim, Myung-Jin;Hwang, Jin-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.30 no.2 s.150
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    • pp.266-274
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to examine the effect of mass media on fashion leadership of make-up and fashion products. The subjects of the study were 168 women consumers who lived in Seoul. Data were collected during September in 2003. Statistical analyses used in this study were frequency, Cronbach's $\alpha$, ANOVA, Duncan test, t-test, and multiple regression. The results of this study were as follows; 1. As a result of multiple regression for the effect of mass media on fashion leadership of make-up, there was a significant effect of movies on fashion leadership of make-up. 2. As a result of multiple regression for the effect of mass media on fashion leadership of fashion product, there were significant effects of magazines, internet, and movies on fashion leadership of fashion product. 3. In regard to the effects of consumer characteristics on fashion leadership, there were significant effects of consumer characteristics on fashion leadership of make-up and fashion product.

A Study on the Acoustical characteristics of Curtain Fabrics (part 1) -by Constructional Characteristics of Curtain Fabrics- (Curtain감의 음향특성에 관한 연구(제1보) -Curtain감의 구성특성을 중심으로-)

  • Chung Un Ja;Kang Kyung Ja;Cho Hyun Hok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1979
  • The normal transmission characteristics of curtain fabrics were measured by sound level meter. Transmission coefficient was calculated by difference of incidence SPL and transmission SPL. The relation between this value and factors relating to the structure of curtain fabrics were investigated. The results of experiment were shown follow; 1. Transmission coefficients(approximately over $95\%$) of sound in curtain fabrics differ from according to the frequency. It was lower in 500Hz frequency, on the other hand, higher in 400, 640. 1000Hz frequency. It had a tendency to frequency among the samples. 2. The greater cover factor of sample was, the smaller the transmission coefficient of sound was. It was not influenced by thickness. 3. Air permeability was increased as the transmission coefficient of sound were greater. (correl. ation coefficient=0.83) 4. In the case of special single cloth weave(special honeycomb weave), there sometimes took place that transmission SPL was greater than incidence SPL.

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A Study on the Physical Properties and Handle of Polyester Fabrics Grafted with Methacrylic Acid (MA 그라프트 폴리에스테르직물의 물성 및 태변화에 관한 연구)

  • Baik, Chun-Eui;Cho, Seung-Sik;Song, Wha-Soon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study is the investigation of the physical properties, handle variation of polyester fabrics grafted methacrylic acid. The results are as follow 1. In the case of moisture recovery, MA-g-PET results in an improvement of approximately 4% when the graft ratio reaches 25%, whilst Na-MA-g-PET results in an improvement of approximately 9% when the graft ratio reaches 20%. 2. The static electricity of Na-MA-g-PET, is rarely generated when the graft ratio exceeds 10% . 3. The T.H.V. indicate that the values had deteriorated in the case of MA-g-PET, whilst the N a-Ma-a.PET values demonstrated superiority. 4. The value resulting from the MA-g-PET and Na-MA-g-PET treatment methods are calculated as being 0.0130, whilst the value pursuant to graft ratio is 0.0000.

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Development of a Human-Clothing-Environment Simulator for Dynamic Heat and Moisture Transfer Properties of Fabrics

  • Kim, Eun Ae;Yoo, Shinjung;Kim, Jeongjin
    • Fibers and Polymers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2003
  • A vertical skin model with two detachable environmental chambers was developed to simulate a Human-Clothing-Environment system and to evaluate heat and moisture transport properties of textile materials under severe conditions and during transient states. The construction of the system was described and data reproducibility and accuracy of the instrument were verified by using PEG treated nonwovens. Also advantages over a traditional static type experiment were demonstrated based on a series of experiments.