• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.124-135
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 공간영역 closed -form 그런함수를 사용하여 마이크로스트립 구조를 효율적으로 수치해석할 수 있는 방법을 고려해 보고자 한다, 모벤트법을 가용하여 임피던스 행렬의 요소를 구할 때 closed -form 그린함수 를 사용하여 그 계산시간을 현저히 줄일 수 있다는 것은 이미 잘 알려진 사실이다. 그러나 행렬의 대각요소를 구하는 과정에서 그 계산결과가 여전히 느리게 수렴한다는 문제점이 발견되었고, 그 이유는 closed -form 그런함 수에 포함되어 있는 복소지수의 작은 항때문인 것으로 사료된다. 따라서 대각요소 계산시 느린 수렴도의 문제점 을 해소하기 위해 좌표계 변환에 의한 수치적분기법을 고려해 보고자 한다. 본 논문에서 제시한 수치기법들의 타당성을 확인하기 위해 동축선 급전에 의한 마이크로스트립 안테나 산란문제의 해석에 적용하여 기존 논문의 결과와 비교해 볼 때 비교적 잘 일치함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 복식
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• 제54권4호
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• pp.145-156
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• 2004

This study is regarding closed and open forms, which have relatively high recognition among visual perception phenomena in costumes. In particular, this study reviewed closeness and openness of ethnic look, which is a representative open costume. Closed form can be summarized as simple and clear silhouette, conspicuous differentiation from the background, simple construction of the costume and colors with low brightness and clearness. It Is modern, functional, rational and modest. On the other hand, open form can be summarized as complicated and inconspicuous edge line, complicated inner shape and colors with high brightness, high clearness and vividness. It includes concepts of pleasure, entertainment, joy, eroticism, rebel and resistance. Modern costumes have been simplified for a long time and they have functional and closed characteristics in their shape, structure and form. On the other hand, modern open form costumes are usually found in sub-cultural styles such as punk, hippie, kitsch and vintage, and some ethnic looks. Following is a summary of the characteristics of open form shown in the ethnic look. 1. The shape, structure of costumes, hair accessories, lace, ruffle and ornaments are complicated and irregular. 2. The silhouette is inconspicuous because of ambiguity between backgrounds and ABC (Apparel-Body-Construct) or the use of see-through materials. 3. It makes complicated visual shapes because it does not have a single type but is composed of various clothing items together. 4. It gives complex feelings by matching various colors or more than two different fabrics. 5. It looks like the open type because of the complex patterns shown in the costumes.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.80-87
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• 2007

This paper will suggest that the 1 cross orthogonal loop type sensor improves on the orthogonal loop form sensor-head, which is available a calibration of the linear birefringence, when a fiber optic current sensor was composed. An output characteristics of the 1 cross orthogonal loop form, a general closed loop form, the orthogonal loop form are compared by the IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) 60044-8 standard, and the state of polarization is compared with three forms. As a result, when the closed loop form was changed to the orthogonal loop form, retardation decreased 15.3[%]. When the closed loop form was changed to the 1 cross orthogonal loop type, the retardation decreased 33.8[%]. As a result of the Faraday Effect measurement, the 1 cross orthogonal loop form has the highest output characteristic and the lowest error ratio. It met the 0.5 class of the IEC 60044-8 standard. Thus, in application of the 1cross orthogonal loop form, the possibility to develop high reliability fiber optic current sensors that have a high output and stable error ratio rises is increased.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.680-688
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 무손실을 가정한 다중 전송 선로에서 전압, 전류로 결합되어 나타나는 텔레그래프(telegrapher) 방정식의 시간 영역 Closed-form 해석해를 EP(Explicit Propagator) 방법을 이용하여 구하였다. 전송 선로에서 전압과 전류를 정확하게 얻기 위한 시간 영역의 표현식을 얻었으며, 본 논문의 결과를 검증하기 위하여 대칭 결합스트립 선로, 선형 테이퍼 형태의 비균일 결합 스트립 선로 그리고 삼중 비대칭 스트립 선로에 대한 과도 응답 특성을 구하고 상용 소프트웨어 결과와 비교하였다. 본 논문에서 개발된 시간 영역의 수치 해석 방법은 균일, 비균일 또는 대칭, 비대칭 스트립 선로의 시간 영역 파형에 대해 매우 정확한 결과를 보여주며, 다양한 결합 선로의 해석에 유용하게 사용할 수 있다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.281-293
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• 2008

평면형 구조에서 공간 영역 그린 함수를 구하기 위해서는 무한 Sommerfeld 적분을 계산하여야 한다. 무한 적분을 짧은 시간에 계산하기 위한 실수축 적분 방법(real axis integration method)은 주파수와 거리에 대해 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 매우 정확한 방법이지만 관측점의 수지 성분 z가 변하게 되면, 근사의 과정을 반복해야 하는 비효율성과 z가 커질수록 파수 영역 함수의 변화가 심해져 정확한 근사가 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 폐루프 적분 경로를 이용하여 파수 영역 함수를 근사화 함으로써 일반적인 마이크로스트립 구조에서 기존의 결과에 비해 정확한 closed-form 그린 함수를 구하는 방법을 제시하였다.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.35-39
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• 1985

얇은 관형단면(管形斷面)을 갖는 선형변단면부재(線型變斷面部材)를 포함(包含)하는 구조물(構造物)의 해석(解析)에 이용(利用)되는 강도(剛度)매트릭스를 정적분(定積分)을 사용(使用)하여 유도(誘導)하였다. "정형적분식(整形績分式)"으로 표현(表現)된 매트릭스 요소(要素)에 수치적(數値的) 불안정(不安定)을 주는 요인(要因)을 발견(發見)하고, 그 오차(誤差)를 살펴 보기 위하여 정적분(定積分)의 급수해(級數解)도 구(求)하였다. "정형적분식(整形績分式)"으로 규현(表現)된 정적분(定積分)의 사용범위(使用範圍)는 상대경사(相對傾斜)에 의(依)하여 규정(規定)하였다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.469-484
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• 1996

Green's functions are obtained in exact closed-forms for the elastic fields in bi-material elastic solids with slipping interface and differing transversely isotropic properties induced by concentrated point and ring force vectors. For the concentrated point force vector, the Green functions are expressed in terms of elementary harmonic functions. For the concentrated ring force vector, the Green functions are expressed in terms of the complete elliptic integral. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the effect of anisotropic bi-material properties on the transmission of normal contact stress and the discontinuity of lateral displacements at the slipping interface. The closed-form Green's functions are systematically presented in matrix forms which can be easily implemented in numerical schemes such as boundary element methods to solve elastic problems in computational mechanics.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.21-46
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• 2015

Purpose Social Network Service (SNS) users feel fatigue in process of using open type of SNS like Facebook and Twitter. Compared to the open SNS, the closed SNS takes an closed form to prevent privacy exposure, and they are more practical and advantageous to form deeper social relationships. This study attempt to examine the effects of the mobile closed SNS characteristics (such as usefulness, playfulness, perceived security, psychological privacy, social influence, and belonging) on the users' continuous SNS usage intention. Design/methodology/approach This study used a mixed methodology combining in-depth interviews and empirical validation to investigate the effects of the mobile closed SNS characteristics on the continuous SNS usage intention of users. Findings Analytical results from a survey of 210 mobile closed SNS users showed that except perceived security, the effects of the five SNS characteristics on continuous SNS usage intention were significant. These findings contribute to improving the quality of mobile closed SNS services and suggesting SNS related marketing strategies.

• 대한수학회보
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.185-190
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• 1991

The concept of "almost invertibility modulo closed ideals" in L(X, Y) was introduced, implicitly, by Robin Harte [1, Theorem 3.9.5]. The aims of this note are to make the formal definition of "almost left and right invertible modulo closed ideals" operators and show that they form open sets.they form open sets.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2001년도 ICCAS
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• pp.83.4-83
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• 2001

The paper presents a new closed-form, not a polynomial-form, solution of the direct kinematics of the 3-6 (Stewart-Gough) Platform. Many research works have presented a single high-order polynomial equation of the direct kinematics. However the polynomial equation causes potential problems such as complicated formulation procedures and discrimination of the actual solution from all roots, which results in time-consuming task and heavy computational burden. Thus, to overcome these problems, we use a new formulation approach, based on the Tetrahedron Approach, to derive easily a closed-form nonlinear equation of the direct kinematics and use not the Newton-Raphson method, but the Secant method to obtain quickly the solution from ...