• 제목/요약/키워드: Clinical finding

검색결과 1,054건 처리시간 0.03초

A giant foramen of Vesalius: case report

  • Charles Peper;Joe Iwanaga;Aaron S. Dumont;R. Shane Tubbs
    • Anatomy and Cell Biology
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    • 제55권3호
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    • pp.373-375
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    • 2022
  • Anatomical variations identified at the skull base can result in challenges to the clinician. For example, the anatomy of the foramen ovale and its neighboring structures is critical knowledge for the surgeon who performs transcutaneous approaches to the foramen ovale for treating patients with trigeminal neuralgia. One nearby structure that can compound invasive procedures and potentially result in complications is the foramen of Vesalius. Although usually small, we report a giant foramen of Vesalius found in an adult female skull. The anatomy and clinical aspects of such a finding are discussed and related to other reports in the literature.

천포창 환자에 대한 치과치료 1예 (A Case of Pemphigus Bulgaris in Buccal Mucosa)

  • San Kim
    • Journal of Oral Medicine and Pain
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.67-77
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    • 1995
  • A Case of pemphigus bulgaris in buccal mucosa of 48 years old Korean female was reported. Final diagnosis was determined by evaluation of clinical and histopathological finding. The patient could be treated successfully by administration of prednisolone, injection of bethametasone, application of oramedy and irradiation of soft laser.

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상급종합병원 간호사의 임상경력개발시스템에 대한 인식과 지불의사 (Nurses' Perception and Willingness to Pay for Nursing Career Ladder System in General Hospital)

  • 이미준
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2019
  • Purposes: The purpose of this study is to analyze nurses' perception on the clinical career ladder system which was introduced to enhance the nursing capabilities in general hospital. Methods: Research data has been collected for approximately 30 days since March 28, 2017 from 171 nurses who had been involved in the clinical career ladder system, 177 nurses who had not participated, and a total of 348. Finding: The study results showed that nurses' perception on the cost effectiveness of clinical career ladder system is significantly different depending on the sex, age, program experience, personal stage in the clinical career ladder system and the individual's health condition. In addition, the nurses' willingness to pay for the clinical career ladder system was significantly associated with their department and the needs for the system. With adjusted age, gender, position, education and marital status, nursing competency was 8.71(95% Confidence Interval; 4.79 to 12.63) in the presence of system experience, but the perception on clinical career ladder system was 4.34(95% Confidence Interval; -6.84 to -1.84). Practical Implications: Based on the study results, we expect that more hospitals introduce the clinical career ladder system and also use these study results as basic data for securing excellent nurses.

골반문증 - 증례 보고 - (Osteopoikilosis - Case Report -)

  • 선두훈;이승구;이경진;조성길;권순용
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.160-164
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    • 2009
  • 골반문증은 장관골의 골단 및 골간단에 다발성의 경화성 병변이 발생하는 매우 드문 골 이형성 질환으로 아직 원인이 명확히 알려지지 않았다. 일반적으로 상염색체 우성으로 유전되며 대부분 무증상으로 단순방사선학적 검사에 의해 우연히 발견되는 경우가 대부분이다. 저자들이 경험한 증례는 전형적인 골반문증의 방사선학적 소견 및 임상적 특징을 보이고 있었고, 감별진단을 위하여, 조직검사를 시행하였다.

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신경문합술과 피브린접합술 후 활동전위차 및 신경재생 효과 (ACTION POTENTIAL DIFFERENCES AND REGENERATION EFFECT AFTER MICRONEURAL SUTURE TECHNIQUE AND FIBRIN ADHESIVE TECHNIQUE IN RAT SCIATIC NERVE)

  • 정태영;김욱규;정인교;신상훈
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • 제31권5호
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    • pp.427-435
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    • 2005
  • The purpose of this study was to compare clinical availability of fibrin adhesive technique with microneural suture technique. We applicated fibrin adhesive technique and microneural suture technique on cut sciatic nerve in rat and used to Compound muscle action potential of rat thigh muscle compartment and histologic finding for comparision of clinical availability. The results were as following. 1. Using latency and amplitude in Compound muscle action potential test, we compared microneural suture technique with fibrin adhesive technique for nerve regeneration effect. the means was slightly different between two method. but there's no statistically significant differences. 2. Histologic finding was similar in microneural suture technique and fibrin adhesive technique for regeneration of axon and myelin sheath in destruction site after nerve anastomosis. These results showed that the efficacy of fibrin adhesive technique was similar to that of conventional microneural suture technique. Moreover, fibrin adhesive technique is decreased operating time and imporved of incapability of accessment in conventional suture technique. Therefore this technique is a useful method to nerve anastomosis in nerve enervation and neurotransplantation.

의료 영상 판독 결과의 DICOM SR 변환 (Conversion of Radiology Report into DICOM SR)

  • 김용수;신승용
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.331-337
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    • 2005
  • DICOM(Digital Imaging and Communications on Medicine) 표준은 2004년 4월에 발표된 "Supplement 23:DICOM SR(Structured Reporting)"을 통해 모든 임상정보의 표준화된 교환이 가능하도록 확장함으로써 의사의 판독보고서와 신체의 특정 부위와의 관계를 체계적으로 연결할 수 있게 되었다. DICOM SR은 정보를 정확하게 표현하기 위해 코드체계를 사용하며, 구성 항목들의 계층적인 트리로써 구조화된 정보를 표현할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 병원정보시스템의 영상 판독결과 보고서를 분석하여 발견(finding), 결론(conclusion) 및 권고(recommendation)로 세분화하고 구조화한 후 실제로 의사가 진료에 활용할 수 있도록 DICOM SR 시스템을 구현하였다. X-ray와 같은 영상 데이터는 판독결과나 환자의 정보와 같은 텍스트 데이터와 별도로 관리되고 있다. DICOM SR로 표현된 판독결과 보고서는 영상에 대한 참조가 가능하므로 텍스트와 영상이 통합된 정보를 제공할 수 있다.

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소아급성충수염의 진단에서 점수제와 초음파검사 (A Clinical Score and Ultrasonography for the Diagnosis of Childhood Acute Appendicits)

  • 정재희;전수연;송영택
    • Advances in pediatric surgery
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2004
  • Diagnosis of acute appendicitis in children is sometimes difficult. The aim of this study is to validate a clinical scoring system and ultrasonography for the early diagnosis and treatment of appendicitis in childhood. This is a prospective study on 59 children admitted with abdominal pain at St. Mary's Hospital, the Catholic University of Korea from July 2002 to August 2003. We applied Madan Samuel's Pediatric Appendicitis Score (PAS) based on preoperative history, physical examination, laboratory finding and ultrasonography. This study was designed as follows: patients with score 5 or less were observed regardless of the positive ultrasonographic finding, patients with score 6 and 7 were decided according to the ultrasonogram and patients above score 8 were operated in spite of negative ultrasonographic finding. The patients were divided into two groups, appendicitis (group A) and non-appendicitis groups (group B). Group A consisted of 36 cases and Group B, 23 cases. Mean score of group A was 8.75 and group B was 6.13 (p<0.001). Comparing the diagnostic methods in acute appendicitis by surveying sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy, PAS gave 1.0000, 0.3043, 0.6923, 1.0000, and 0.7288, and ultrasonography gave 0.7778, 0.9130, 0.9333, 0.7241, and 0.8300 while the combined test gave 1.0000, 0.8696, 0.9231, 1.0000, and 0.9490, respectively. Negative laparotomy rate was 3 %. In conclusion, the combination of PAS and ultrasonography is a more accurate diagnostic tool than either PAS or ultrasonography.

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연조직고형종양의 악성과 양성 감별: 임상과 자기공명영상 복합소견 (Differentiation of Malignant from Benign Soft-Tissue Solid Tumors: Clinical and MR Finding Complex)

  • 문태용;김정일;신수미;추혜정;최현욱;김수진
    • 대한골관절종양학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2004
  • 목적: 최근 자기공명영상의 개발로 다양한 연조직종양의 영상의학적 진단이 가능해 졌다. 그러나 연조직종양의 다양한 조직구성이나 시간에 따라 구성분의 변화는 자기공명영상 만으로 악성과 양성 종양조차 감별을 어렵게 한다. 이에 본 저자들은 임상과 자기공명영상의 복합적인 소견으로 악성과 양성 연조직종양을 감별해 보고자 하였다. 대상 및 방법: 병리조직학적으로 확진된 82례(중간성종양을 악성종양으로 포함하여 37례와 염증성 종괴를 양성종양으로 포함하여 45례)를 후향적으로, 임상적 소견으로 연령, 크기, 위치, 그리고 자기공명영상 소견으로 종양경계, T2신호강도양상, 조영제T1신호강도양상, 그리고 조영증강 범위를 연관시켜 분석하였다. 자기공명영상으로 진단이 어렵지 않는 많은 전형적인 지방종과 결절종 그리고 농양같은 낭종은 양성종양 분류에서 제외하였다. 결과: 악성연조직종양은 양성에 비하여 연령으로 21~40세와 61~80세, 크기로 3.0 cm 이상, 발생위치로 몸체-골반-하지, 그리고 자기공명영상에서 불규칙한 경계, 50%이상의 조영증강범위 소견들의 빈도가 높았다. 결론: 발생위치로 몸체-골반-하지 와 상지-어깨-척추 로 나눈 임상소견이 악성과 양성 연조직종양을 감별하는데 통계학적으로 유의성있는 차이를 보였으며 나머지 다른 소견들은 특이적이지는 않았지만 부가적으로 악성과 양성을 감별하는데 도움이 되는 소견이었다.

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임상간호사의 감정노동과 심리적 안녕감의 관계에서 감성지능의 매개효과 (The Mediating Effect of Emotional Intelligence on the Relationship between Emotional Labor and Psychological Well-being of Clinical Nurses)

  • 강수미;배선형
    • 근관절건강학회지
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    • 제22권3호
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    • pp.185-194
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to determine the mediator or moderator effect of clinical nurses' emotional intelligence on the relationship between the emotional labor and psychological well-being. Methods: Data was collected from 240 nurses in tertiary hospitals located in B city using structured questionnaires. Data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, Pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression using the SPSS program. Results: Clinical nurses' emotional intelligence had a significant correlation with emotional labor (r=-.13, p=.039) and psychological well-being (r=.52, p<.001). Also, clinical nurses' emotional intelligence showed mediating effects between the emotional labor and psychological well-being. However, emotional intelligence did not show moderating effects. Conclusion: The results of this study show that the clinical nurses' emotional intelligence has an important influence on nurses' emotional labor and psychological well-being. This finding points to the importance of emotional intelligence to increase psychological well-being and suggests that the hospital should develop education and training programs to enhance nurses' emotional intelligence and promote clinical nurses' psychological well-being.