• 제목/요약/키워드: Climate Change Awareness

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중학교 과학과 기후변화 교육 프로그램 개발과 적용 (Development and Application of Climate Change Education Program in Middle School Science)

  • 우정애;남영숙
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.938-953
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    • 2012
  • 이 연구의 목적은 중학생들의 기후변화에 대한 이해 증진과 미래의 기후변화에 대한 예측을 통해 기후변화에 대응하고 실천할 수 있는 능력을 길러 주기 위한 중학교 과학과 기후변화 교육 프로그램을 개발하고 적용하여 그 효과를 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 중학교 과학과 교과시간을 위한 기후변화 교육 프로그램이 개발되었다. 중학교 과학과 기후변화 교육 프로그램은 8개의 주제가 기후변화의 현상과 원인, 영향 및 대응방안 등의 교육내용을 중심으로 중학교 교과 교육과정에 활용될 수 있도록 개발되었으며, 기후변화가 가지는 지구시스템 과학 교육의 특성과 지속가능 발전 교육의 통합적인 특성을 반영하도록 개발하였다. 둘째, 개발된 중학교 과학과 기후변화 교육 프로그램을 적용하여 효과를 분석하였다. 효과를 분석해 본 결과, 중학교 과학과 기후변화 교육프로그램은 학생들의 기후변화에 대한 지식 이해 수준 및 기후변화에 대한 인식 및 태도, 실천의지의 향상에 기여했음을 보여주었다.

한국어판 기후 건강관련 간호사 인지행동 측정도구의 타당도와 신뢰도 (Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Climate, Health, and Nursing Tool)

  • 정다운;김광숙;박민경
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.173-186
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: Climate change has various negative effects on human health, which has resulted in increased burden on the health care system. Nurses contribute significantly to assessing climate-related health risks and creating a healthy environment. This study aimed to evaluate the reliability and validity of the Korean version of the Climate, Health, and Nursing Tool (K-CHANT) to measure nurses' awareness, motivation, concern, and behaviors at work and at home regarding climate change and health. Methods: The 22 items of English CHANT were translated into Korean with forward-backward translation techniques. Internal consistency reliability, test-retest reliability, and construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis were performed using SPSS WIN (25.0) and AMOS (26.0). Survey data were collected from 220 master's, doctoral, and post-doctoral nursing students. Results: The K-CHANT consists of 20 items across 5 domains. Two items of the original CHANT were excluded because of low content validity index and standardized regression weights. The internal consistency reliability of the K-CHANT, assessed by Cronbach's α was .81, with an intraclass correlation coefficient of .66~.90. The five subscales model was validated by confirmatory factor analysis (SRMR < .08, RMSEA < .08, AGFI > .70, CFI > .70). Conclusion: The K-CHANT has satisfactory construct validity and reliability to measure nurses' awareness, motivation, concern, and behaviors at work and at home regarding climate change and health. Future research should examine nurses' perceptions and behaviors related to the health effects of climate change and develop an action plan to improve it.

이산화탄소 포집 및 저장에 대한 대중의 인식과 수용도 (Public Awareness and Acceptance of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage)

  • 이상일;성주식;황진환
    • 환경영향평가
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.469-481
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    • 2012
  • CCS(Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage) is considered as the most effective counterplan in the mitigation of climate change. Even though the risk of leakage of $CO_2$ stored in the geologic formation is very low, the public is expected to disagree with the initiation of a CCS project without proper management plans ensuring the safety. In this study, recognition of laypeople were surveyed about CCS, climate change, characteristics of carbon dioxide, storage concepts, ground pressure, the impact of carbon dioxide, and carbon dioxide for leakage. Thereafter the factors that could affect to recognition of CCS were analyzed by regression analysis. A survey was carried out to find out the public understanding and awareness about climate change and CCS. It is the purpose of this study to propose appropriate risk management strategies based on the findings from the survey.

농업부문 기후변화 대응정책의 IPA분석 (IPA Analysis of Agricultural Climate Adaptation Policies)

  • 이상호;홍재호
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.213-227
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    • 2023
  • This paper aims to examine the farmers' perceptions of the importance and feasibility of climate change awareness and adaptive measures in agriculture, utilizing paired sample t-tests and Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Significant differences were found in farmers' views on the importance and urgency of climate change issues, with specific factors standing out. The IPA analysis identified key issues requiring sustained attention, including climate change magnitude, extreme weather events, livestock damage scale, pest fluctuations, and variability in flowering periods. Additionally, the study revealed significant disparities in farmers' perceptions of the importance and feasibility of adaptive measures, except for specific items related to heat indices.

예비유아교사의 기후변화에 대한 인식 연구 (A Study on the Perceptions of Pre-service Early Childhood Teachers on Climate Change)

  • 김세루
    • 보건의료생명과학 논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.379-386
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구는 예비유아교사의 기후변화에 대한 인식을 알아보기 위해 G광역시 G대학교 예비유아교사 150명을 대상으로 하였다. 설문지를 수집하여 빈도와 백분율, 다중응답분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 예비유아교사의 기후변화 인식은 모두가 인지하고 있었으며, 온실효과 개념, 기후변화개념, 온실가스 종류에 대해 충분한 이해가 요구되며 과학적 지식이 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 예비유아교사의 기후변화와 인간과의 관계에 대해 지구온난화 원인과 기후변화신호에 대해 적절하게 인식하고 있으며 지구온난화 영향에 대한 인식은 높았으나 종합적인 이해는 부족한 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 예비유아교사의 기후변화 대응에 대해 기후변화협약은 어느 정도 알고 있으며 기후변화 방지 주체는 국제사회로 인식하고 기후완화노력은 개인에 한정되어 나타났다. 생활 속 탄소 배출 감소를 위한 실천내용에 있어서 대부분 잘 실천하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 기후변화에 대한 예비유아교사 교육프로그램 개발의 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다.

The Ripple Effects of Climate X-Events

  • Sang-Keun Cho;Ji-Min Lee;Sang-Hyuk Park
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2023
  • The increasing global average temperature and the emergence of various abnormal climate phenomena are already being experienced in reality. The problems arising from climate change are expanding and becoming catastrophic, despite the efforts of various organizations to prevent them. In order to avoid climate issues from becoming black elephants, we conducted interviews with emergency planning officer from various institutions to identify potential X-events caused by climate change. The results of analyzing the anticipated X-events by these emergency planning officer revealed a chain of ripple effects associated with their occurrence. This implies that once an X-event happens, its influence is broader and more significant. Through this study, we aim to share the understanding of the ripple effects of climate X-events with many people, raising awareness of the severity of climate issues. We hope that this will serve as a starting point for more institutions, individuals, and nations to make efforts in resolving climate problems, turning X-events into opportunities rather than crises.

우리나라 기후변화 대응의 저성과 원인에 대한 탐색적 연구 - 우리나라 CCPI(Climate Change Performance Index) 사례 중심 - (An Exploratory Study on the Cause of the Poor Performance of Climate Change in Korea)

  • 김영신;김성헌;이지은;송영철
    • 한국기후변화학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2016
  • The relevant ministries, including the Ministry of Environment in Korea, provided Post-2020 Long-term Mitigation Target and Implementation Plan. The plan consisted of four Business As Usual (BAU) reduction levels by 14.7%, 19.2%, 25.7%, and 31.3% until 2030. The Korean government finalized the mitigation target of 37%. But all the initial alternatives were below the goal, 30% from BAU, that has been promised to the international community as well as set out in the Framework Act on Low Carbon Green Growth. In order to achieve a specific goal, performance management should pursue "Justify doing the right things." Otherwise, performance management would not work properly. According to Kingdon's Policy Stream Framework, abnormal alternatives are difficult to be presented as scenarios because alternative building should focus on the role of the need to adhere to the basic principles and professionals. Such a result is possible only when the policy actors does not balance themselves. Performance management statistics has been analyzed by 6 years CCPI data since 2011, taking into account the impact after enactment. This study also has been complemented by a variety of sources, including the media, documents, and artifacts during the period. As a result, raising awareness about climate change was analyzed as one of the solutions because the climate change issue affects the normal performance management throughout the life of the people to stay linked to the environment.

다기능 패션디자인에 관한 연구 - 기후변화 및 환경의식을 중심으로 - (A study on the multi-functional fashion design - focused on the climatic change and environment consciousness-)

  • 이현영;박혜원
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.123-135
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    • 2009
  • To cope with the threats posed by climate change actively, this study tries to examine multi-functional fashion design with the moral awareness of environment, which could be a direct cause of climate change. Literature and patents on multi-functional fashion design following climate change at home and abroad are examined to find the trend of multi-functional fashion designs. And fashion design that can protect human body to cope with climate change is analyzed. This study found that first, it is necessary to recognize the environment problems in the design process so that material is used to the minimum to minimize pollution and enable welfare and continuation of human society; second, environmentally friendly production and rational consumption such as manual production without waste of energy and material need to be favored to minimize the destruction of environment; third, to cope with environment and climate changes, design that allows an item to have diverse functions is needed so that it can have varied lengths, widths, and thicknesses, and it can be put on and taken off.

기후변화적응을 위한 기상특보 인지도 및 활용도 분석: 건조특보를 중심으로 (Analysis of Utilization and Perception of Special Weather Reports for Climate Change Adaptation: Focus on Dryness Advisory and Warning)

  • 최수진;김은별;정우식;김백조;박종길
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1121-1130
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    • 2014
  • This study aims to find the perception and utilization of the citizen about the dryness watch warning (DWW) among special weather reports. For this we have made up a descriptive questionnaire including the perception, utilization of special weather reports. Using the SPSS 17.0 program, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA and Scheffe test were used to analyze the collected data. The results are as follows; The perception of DWW is measured by 4 point Likert scale and the average is $15.97{\pm}3.70$ (percentile=57.0). This value shows that the awareness level is not that high and according to the occupation, college students show the lowest awareness and housewives show the highest awareness. According to the age, the teens and twenties show the lowest awareness and fifties and sixties show the highest awareness. Although the perception of the teens and college students are rather poor, there were many positive answers that it is necessary to establish the advanced disaster prevention plan according to the questionnaire about the utilization of DWW. Therefore, if we come up with an effective plan to improve the perception than we can expect a large-effect in terms of fire and forest fire prevention. The perception of DWW can be improved by providing weather information and weather related education program on TV or internet which have the high level of preference. Also, it is necessary to provide online and offline program of advertising education and disaster management education through the weather forecast bureau which is the host organization of delivering weather information.

Two Decades of International Climate Negotiations - Carbon Budget Allocation Approach to Re-shaping Developing Country Strategies

  • Yedla, Sudhakar;Garg, Sandhya
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.277-299
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    • 2014
  • Climate negotiations have been going on for the last two decades and the awareness for impacts of climate change has improved substantially. However, the trends of global $CO_2$ emissions did not reveal any encouraging signs, with developing countries emitting even more $CO_2$ and industrialized nations showing no signs of reducing emissions to below their 1990 levels. In order to meet the ambitious targets set by the Stern report for the next two decades, it is important to find new and path-breaking approaches to climate change. This paper attempts to analyze the use of carbon/development space historically, at present and in the future with a focus on equity. Trends analysis focuses on the last two decades (Post Rio) and the carbon budget based analysis considers a period of 1850-2050. Industrialized countries are found to have significantly overshot their budgeted allocation for the last 160 years. Both the developing and industrialized countries are overshooting the present budget estimates based on world per capita budget for the next forty years and proportional to the population of each country. It is important for the industrialized countries to bring down their emissions to meet their carbon budgets while the developing countries use their development space as a guideline for their development path. Furthermore, this paper presents aggressive and regressive scenarios for the industrialized countries to compensate for the climate debt they have created.