• Title/Summary/Keyword: Civil Planning

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Classification and Improvement Directions for Mobile Crane Path Planning Algorithms: A Comprehensive Review

  • Sangmin Park;Maxwell Fordjour Antwi-Afari;SangHyeok Han;Sungkon Moon
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.18-24
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    • 2024
  • Efficient path planning for mobile crane lifting operations in the construction industry is essential for ensuring smooth machinery operation, worker safety, and the timely completion of projects. The inherently complex construction sites, characterized by dynamic environments, constantly changing conditions, and numerous static and mobile obstacles, underscore the necessity for advanced algorithms capable of generating optimal paths under various constraints. Mobile crane path planning algorithms have been researched extensively and possess the potential to resolve the challenges presented by construction sites. However, the application of these algorithms in actual construction sites is rare, suggesting a need for ongoing research and development in this field. This paper begins by systematically identifying and analyzing relevant research papers using predetermined keywords, providing a comprehensive review of the current state of mobile crane path planning algorithms. Specifically, it categorizes mobile crane path planning algorithms into four main groups: Graph search-based algorithms, Sampling-based algorithms, Nature-inspired algorithms, and Newly developed algorithms. It performs a critical analysis of each category, offering guidance to researchers exploring path planning solutions suitable for the dynamic and complex environments of construction sites. Through this review, we affirm the need for continued interest and attempts at new methodologies in mobile crane path planning, suggesting improvements for further research and practical application of these algorithms.

Challenges and suggestions of resource planning for standardized concurrent construction

  • Chen, Xingbin;Li, Sining;Kim, Jung In;Fang, Yuan
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.41-49
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    • 2020
  • Concurrent construction offers considerable improvement for shorten the project duration of its production process. Therefore, standardized concurrent construction is widely applied in building construction projects. However, resources planning for standardized concurrent construction project is manually developed by construction manager. This practice is not effective since it is time-consuming and error-prone for managers to identify all project-specific information, distinguish different activity-resource types, interpret these types and analyze how they affect resource allocated on an ad hoc basis. Therefore, this research investigates the opportunity for leveraging activity modeling to enable automated resource planning for standardized concurrent construction during project development, with identifying the characteristics of construction activities under standardized concurrent planning and determining the activity-resources types that affects resource planning. Both will function as a basis for modeling these construction activities in a computer-interpretable manner and for automation in resource planning.

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BENCHMARKING THE PREPROJECT PLANNING PRACTICE FOR THE BUILDING CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY IN TAIWAN

  • Yu-Ren Wang;Yi-Jao Chen;Chun-Yin Yu;Shin-Si Jang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.324-329
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    • 2011
  • Significant decisions are made by the project team during the early planning phase of capital facility project developments. The preproject planning phase begins after a decision is made to proceed with a project concept and continues until the detail design stage. Many of the industry practitioners and researchers have recognized the importance of preproject planning and that inadequate early planning is one of the key factors affecting project success. Nevertheless, the preproject planning practices vary significantly for the construction industry in Taiwan and the quality of preproject planning relies heavily on individual project team's experience. This research sets out to benchmark the preproject planning practice for the building construction industry in Taiwan. From late 2007 to early 2010, the researchers collected information from a total of 92 building construction projects using questionnaire survey. The analysis results show that the surveyed projects with better preproject planning have better cost and schedule performances on average. It is recommended that project team spend more efforts in the preproject planning stage to have a better chance of achieving project success.

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A Study on Analyzing the Factors Affecting Environmental Loads in the Planning Stage of Korean National Highway Projects

  • Park, Jin-Young;Park, June-Seok;Kim, Myeong-Jin;Kim, Sang-Ryong;Kim, Byung-Soo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.508-512
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    • 2015
  • Carbon emission calculation guidelines provided by the Korean Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transportation (MOLIT) and existing environmental load assessment studies have suggested a method for estimating based on the volume determined after the design development. Therefore they are not being helpful in the decision making of the environmental economics of road facilities in the planning stage in which specific information on construction output volume is lacking. Based on literature analysis of existing studies and consultation from a group of construction environmental professionals, 12 types of property information considered to be related to environmental load were selected from an inventory of information that will be available in the road planning stage. In addition, multiple regression analysis was performed based on the environmental load computed through the life cycle assessment (LCA) of 40 national highway project cases of Korea to deduce five impact factors of environmental load in the road facilities planning stage.

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USING GIS TO IMPROVE ROADWAY CONSTRUCTION PLANNING

  • Sanghyeok Kang;Jongwon Seo
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.643-648
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    • 2005
  • The planning process for roadway construction involves a large amount of information on design, construction methods, quantities, unit costs, production rates, and site conditions. Therefore, it is very important to acquire, manage, and process the necessary information efficiently to produce a rigorous construction plan. GIS (Geographic Information System) is a very effective tool for integrating and managing various types of information including spatial and non-spatial data required for roadway construction planning. This paper proposes a GIS-based system for improving roadway construction planning with its 'Interactive Space Scheduling' and 'Operation Level Planning' functions. The proposed system can assist construction planners in a unique way by integrating design and construction information and creating modularized design elements for space scheduling in real time. It is expected that the proposed system could improve the efficiency of roadway construction planning.

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BIM-based Lift Planning Workflow for On-site Assembly in Modular Construction Projects

  • Hu, Songbo;Fang, Yihai;Moehler, Robert
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2020.12a
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    • pp.63-74
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    • 2020
  • The assembly of modular construction requires a series of thoroughly-considered decisions for crane lifting including the crane model selection, crane location planning, and lift path planning. Traditionally, this decision-making process is empirical and time-consuming, requiring significant human inputs. Recently, research efforts have been dedicated to improving lift planning practices by leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as automated data acquisition, Building Information Modelling (BIM) and computational algorithms. It has been demonstrated that these technologies have advanced lift planning to some degree. However, the advancements tend to be fragmented and isolated. There are two hurdles prevented a systematic improvement of lift planning practices. First, the lack of formalized lift planning workflow, outlining the procedure and necessary information. Secondly, there is also an absence of a shared information environment, enabling storages, updates and the distribution of information to stakeholders in a timely manner. Thus, this paper aims to overcome the hurdles. The study starts with a literature review in combination with document analysis, enabling the initial workflow and information flow. These were contextualised through a series of interviews with Australian practitioners in the crane-related industry, and systematically analysed and schematically validated through an expert panel. Findings included formalized workflow and corresponding information exchanges in a traditional lift planning practice via a Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN). The traditional practice is thus reviewed to identify opportunities for further enhancements. Finally, a BIM-based lift planning workflow is proposed, which integrates the scattered technologies (e.g. BIM and computational algorithms) with the aim of supporting lift planning automation. The resulting framework is setting out procedures that need to be developed and the potential obstacles towards automated lift planning are identified.

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Formwork Productivity Analysis Model for Cost-efficient Equipment Operations

  • Hyunsu Lim;Taehoon Kim;Hunhee Cho;Kyung-In Kang
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2013.01a
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 2013
  • In the tall building construction, the slab formwork largely impacts on construction cost. Because productivity of a slab formwork is influenced by a number of and the efficiency of equipment, using the equipment-based construction method, an appropriate equipment input planning is crucial for the productivity. Meanwhile, the general equipment input planning is conducted by intuition based on experience due to the lack of equipment productivity data. Thus, this study develop a simulation model to analyze table formwork productivity and to propose an optimum equipment input plan that reflects the construction process, based on the full consideration of the economic factors. This study developed a simulation model by using CYCLONE and the data for the model was collected by measuring the duration of each unit activity in the tall building where table forms were applied. It is expected that a simulation model helps users to make better decision on the equipment input planning of slab formwork.

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Applications of Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) in Planning and Design of Built Environments

  • Ali Khodabandelu;JeeWoong Park;Unmesa Ray
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2024.07a
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    • pp.606-612
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    • 2024
  • The modeling and simulation of built environments are crucial preliminary steps for their design, planning, and management. Among various simulation methods, agent-based modeling (ABM) has recently gained traction for simulating built environments due to its ability to effectively model and capture complex interactions between simulated entities. The increasing applications of ABM for the simulation of built environments necessitate a comprehensive review of past scientific endeavors with positive accomplishments and those that remain unsolved. This study seeks to address this gap by reviewing ABM and its applications in the simulation of built environments, with a specific focus on the planning and design phases. First, the research introduces ABM and its unique features concerning the simulation of built environments. Second, it conducts a systematic review of past studies in the planning (e.g., feasibility analysis, risk management, and scheduling under constraints) and design (e.g., automated design, collaborative design, improving operations, and facilitating evacuation) aspects of built environments. Finally, following the in-depth review and subsequent analysis, the study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of using ABM for simulating the built environments. The study concludes with a remark on potential future research directions to overcome the limitations of the existing studies.

Framework for Estimating Appropriate Construction Duration of CFRD in the Planning Phase

  • Kim, In Kyum;Kim, Kyong Ju;Yun, Won Gun
    • International conference on construction engineering and project management
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.604-605
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    • 2015
  • To secure quality of dam construction needs appropriate construction duration. Tight construction schedule may have negative influence on infrastructure quality, work safety and maintenance cost. It is necessary to reflect proper construction duration in the planning phase. There have been standards for estimating construction duration of building and industrial complex development but dam construction have not. In order to estimate construction duration of CFRD, feasible study reports and design reports were analyzed to acquire available information. After that, considering on construction duration methods such as comparison with similar cases, approximate estimating formula, approximate quantity assumption were adapted to Critical Path items. Hence, this study present framework for construction duration estimating of CFRD in the planning phase. This framework can be applied other types of dam along the same line.

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