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Applications of Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) in Planning and Design of Built Environments

  • Ali Khodabandelu (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, University of Nevada) ;
  • JeeWoong Park (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, University of Nevada) ;
  • Unmesa Ray (Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering and Construction, University of Nevada)
  • Published : 2024.07.29

Abstract

The modeling and simulation of built environments are crucial preliminary steps for their design, planning, and management. Among various simulation methods, agent-based modeling (ABM) has recently gained traction for simulating built environments due to its ability to effectively model and capture complex interactions between simulated entities. The increasing applications of ABM for the simulation of built environments necessitate a comprehensive review of past scientific endeavors with positive accomplishments and those that remain unsolved. This study seeks to address this gap by reviewing ABM and its applications in the simulation of built environments, with a specific focus on the planning and design phases. First, the research introduces ABM and its unique features concerning the simulation of built environments. Second, it conducts a systematic review of past studies in the planning (e.g., feasibility analysis, risk management, and scheduling under constraints) and design (e.g., automated design, collaborative design, improving operations, and facilitating evacuation) aspects of built environments. Finally, following the in-depth review and subsequent analysis, the study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of using ABM for simulating the built environments. The study concludes with a remark on potential future research directions to overcome the limitations of the existing studies.

Keywords

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