• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제2권3호
• /
• pp.1-7
• /
• 2016

2002년 국내에서 처음으로 시신을 통한 질병 감염의 위험성에 대해 연구가 시작된 후, 시신을 통한 질병감염에 대한 다양한 연구가 진행되어져왔다. 하지만 국내 장례종사자의 실제적 근무현황 및 근무지의 질병관리시설현황에 대한 연구는 미비하였다. 이에 국내 수도권, 충청권, 경상권의 3개 지역의 장례종사자를 대상으로 근무현황 및 질병관리시설현황에 대해 조사하였다. 연구결과 소독시설 미설치 장례식장이 50% 이상으로 장례종사자의 감염의 위험성이 매우 높을 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 개인 위생측면에서 장례종사자들이 항상 착용하는 가운의 소독 등 위생에 관련된 장비에 대해서 관리가 소홀한 것으로 분석되었다. 이는 장례종사자들이 질병감염으로부터 안전하지 못함을 보여주었으며, 장례종사자의 개인위생뿐만 아니라 질병관리시설의 관리 및 설비보완이 강화되어야 할 것으로 판단되었다.

• 한국조경학회지
• /
• 제30권6호
• /
• pp.1-16
• /
• 2003

This study seeks to find new strategies for the development of Tapgol Park and to identify Programs to promote this development. In addition, the study specifies the purpose and meaning of these efforts by revealing social aspects not apparent in the physical form of the site, and reading how these aspects influenced the development of Tapgol Park Because the focus of the study lies in reading cultural aspects of the site which have to be understood within the context of their social circumstances, the study drew materials from mass media such as newspapers and literary magazines, which best reflect these social aspects. Interpreting the over 100 you history of Tapgol Park in a cultural context, the study found a meaningful suggestion that such a small urban place located in a city forms a cultural identity in the course of communicating with its surrounding social situations. The change in the identity of Tapgol Park has been sensitive to changing social circumstances rather than the physical structure of the space. The original function of Tapgol Park as a traditional city park has gradually changed towards strengthening social functions, much like the character of an urban plaza. In the process of change the park developed a unique culture. This park culture, however, came not from the original design but from its close interactions with social circumstances changing over time. At the same time, the change in identity seen in Tapgol Park has not been fresh formed. It can be said that the inertia came into light with the potential powers under the place over the long history having been combined into the then social circumstances. In early 2002, the park re-opened, refurbished as one of the relics of the March 1st Movement. Investigating how cultural inertias that have been developing in various forms to date will change and be maintained in this new paradigm is an important assignment for researchers.

• 가족자원경영과 정책
• /
• 제18권2호
• /
• pp.143-162
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influences on resource transfers between middle-aged parents and their married children. This study used 2009 data from the National Research Foundation of Korea regarding inter-generational resource transfers and preparation for later life (kfr-2009-c00010). A sample of 1208 households of middle-aged parents with married children was used. The study found that parents provided financial resource transfers to their married children in the following circumstances: where parents received financial resource transfers from their married children, where the household income of parents was high, where the children were younger, and where the children were male. Parents provided instrumental resource transfers to their married children in the following circumstances: where parents received instrumental resource transfers from their married children, where the gender of children was female, where the children were employed, where married children had their own children who were either younger than a preschooler, and where household incomes of married children were high. Parents received financial resource transfers from their married children in these circumstances: where their emotional ties with their children was high, where the household income of the parents was low, where the household income of the married children was high, and where married children had preschoolers. The circumstances in which parents received instrumental resource transfers from their married children were where parents provided instrumental resource transfers and the household incomes of married children were high.

• 한국의료질향상학회지
• /
• 제26권1호
• /
• pp.35-45
• /
• 2020

Purpose: This study was conducted to identify patients' dissatisfaction with health care through a content analysis of newspaper articles published between 1990 and 2015. It focused on developing a systematic coding scheme for content analysis as well as exploring changes over time. Methods: Among articles published by 8 major national newspapers, our content analysis used those that specifically covered the dissatisfaction of patients. Coding taxonomy was developed in two domains: (1) contents of dissatisfaction and (2) special circumstances and groups where complaints were filed. All articles were then coded according to this coding taxonomy to conduct descriptive analysis. Results: A total of 794 complaints were discovered in 338 articles. Contents of dissatisfaction were classified into 7 categories and 50 subcategories. Complaints regarding accessibility, technical care, and administration were noticeable in special circumstances, including strikes and spread of epidemic diseases, whereas complaints on interpersonal care and cost were prominent in general population and circumstances. When comparing the proportion of articles covering patient dissatisfaction in general population/circumstances between 1990-2000 and 2001-2015, complaints on administration and physical environment diminished over time, whereas complaints on outcome of health care increased. Conclusion: This study offers a rare window to view the responsiveness of the Korean health care system on a long time horizon.

• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
• /
• 제14권1호_spc
• /
• pp.33-46
• /
• 2008

본 연구에서는 한국의 교육현실의 기저에 존재하는 한국사람들의 교육의식과 현재의 상황이 한국사람들의 마음에 미치는 영향, 그리고 현재의 부정적인 상황을 전환하기 위한 방안을 문화심리학적 관점에서 논의하였다. 집합주의 문화권에 속하는 한국사람들은 자신들의 부정적인 현재 상황을 내부귀인할 확률이 크며, 현 상황을 타개하기 위해 자신이 기울일 수 있는 노력, 즉 교육에 모든 힘을 기울일 것이다. 또한 유교적 전통과 가족중심적 사고의 영향으로 부모는 자녀의 학업적 성취를 통해 자신의 욕구를 대리적으로 해결하려는 경향을 보인다. 이러한 교육의식은 학생들의 자율적 동기를 저해할 뿐 아니라 학부모의 경제적, 심리적 부담을 가중시키고, 공교육을 고사케 하는 등의 부정적 결과를 야기한다. 즉, 현재 한국의 교육현실은 학생들과 교육기관뿐만 아니라 학부모 모두에게 한(恨)으로 지각될 소지가 크다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한을 극복하는 한국의 문화적 기제인 신명에 대한 이해를 바탕으로 현재의 교육현실을 극복하고, 교육장면에서 학생들뿐만 아니라 교육자 및 학부모들이 모두 신명을 경험할 수 있는 방안을 논의하였다.

• 무역상무연구
• /
• 제74권
• /
• pp.1-23
• /
• 2017

The buyer must examine the goods, or cause them to be examined, within as short a period as is practicable in the circumstances. Article 38 lays down a fundamental principle that requires the buyer to examine quickly the goods delivered by the seller. Article 38 (1) provides that the examination be made within as short a period as practicable in the circumstances. The goods have to be examined within as short a period as is practicable in the circumstances. The rule is based on the fundamental idea of reasonableness, meaning that the buyer must examine the goods as soon as reasonably possible. It may be said that the buyer should act reasonably fast. Article 38 (2), (3) concerns sales involving carriage of the goods, where the seller's obligation to deliver consists in handing the goods over to the first carrier for transmission to the buyer. In this case the buyer is generally able to examine the goods only after they have come to destination. Article 38 (3) takes into account the case where the buyer redirects the goods in transit or re-dispatches them to another destination. Redirection in transit occurs when the destination is changed before the goods are received by the buyer. The buyer could re-dispatch the goods without having them unloaded, or re-dispatch them through another carrier.

• 한국통신학회논문지
• /
• 제37A권11호
• /
• pp.937-942
• /
• 2012

인지무선 통신 시스템에서는 2차 사용자가 1차 사용자의 주파수 대역 점유 여부를 판단하는 스펙트럼 센싱을 수행한다. 실제 인지무선 통신 시스템에서는 센싱 구간 동안 1차 사용자 신호가 임의로 중간에 들어오거나 나가는 통화량이 많은 상황이 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 통화량이 많은 상황에 알맞은 cyclostationarity 기반 스펙트럼 센싱 기법을 제안한다. 또한, 모의실험을 통해 제안한 cyclostationarity 기반 검출 기법이 기존의 통화량이 많은 상황을 위한 에너지 검파 기법 및 통화량이 많은 상황을 고려하지 않은 cyclostationarity 기반 검출 기법보다 우수한 센싱 성능을 가짐을 보인다.

• 한국중재학회지:중재연구
• /
• 제8권1호
• /
• pp.269-291
• /
• 1998

Change of circumstances subsequent to formation of international business contract raises two issues on both parties' obligation to perform business transaction concerned. One is impossibility of performance due to events beyond control of parties and the other is adaption of contract. In Anglo-American Law such an impossibility of performance is provided by the doctrine of Frustration and the doctrine of Practicability(UCC 2-615). In practice a "force majeure" clause should be included in contract defining the parties' mutual rights and duties if certain events beyond their control occur to safeguard themselves against possible impossibility. On the other hand the tendency of international trade is that alongside sales contracts, there are contract for supplies, for furnishing raw materials, for building industrial complexes, and transferring technology. One characteristic of these agreements is their duration. For in order to carry out these agreements, it is necessary to complete a series of closely interrelated operations which, in the normal course of events, take place over a number of years. It is often difficult for the parties, when finalizing their contract, to have a full grasp of all of the factors governing their relations. With a view to resolving difficulties such as compromise the continuous performance of a contract, parties may insert a regulatory clause in their contract providing for intervention by a third person after stating in specific and detailed fashion the circumstances in which their contract may be adapted.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제20권5호
• /
• pp.707-718
• /
• 2008

Purpose: The present study was designed to understand the conceptual definition and attributes of the clinical critical thinking ability(CCTA) in nursing and to grasp the characteristics of clinical critical thinking abilities. Methods: The data were analyzed using the Hybrid model of Schwartz-Barcott and Kim(2000). Results: Having the skills and dispositions to think critically, CCTA refers to something that implies the cognizant ability to interpret contextual meanings, analyze the relationships between materials or circumstances, draw out the best conclusions, predict things using relevant information and evaluate the reliability of information and the strength of inference on the one hand and the emphatic disposition to be curious, open-minded, intellectually integral, systematic and creative and to reflect on things in contextual terms on the other. Conclusion: CCTA is characterized by clinical circumstances, such as guessing the reasons for facts, predicting things, connecting theory to practice and approaching individual situation in total terms as well as by the Korean circumstances, such as taking another person's perspective. Hence, this study proposes developing the tools to measure the clinical critical thinking ability and the strategies to improve the clinical critical thinking ability and seeking to verify their validity, on the basis of the findings.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
• /
• 제48권2호
• /
• pp.97-106
• /
• 1999

This paper proposes the structure and the algorithm of the Fuzzy-Neural Controller(FNNC) which is able to adapt itself to unknown plant and the change of circumstances at the Fuzzy Logic Controller(FLC) with the Neural Network. This Learning Fuzzy Logic Controller is made up of Fuzzy Logic controller in charge of a main role and Neural Network of an adaptation in variable circumstances. This construct optimal fuzzy controller applied to the 2-area load frequency control of power system, and then it would examine fitness about parameter variation of plant or variation of circumstances. And it proposes the optimal Scale factor method wsint three preformance functions( E, , U) of system dynamics of load frequency control with error back-propagation learning algorithm. Applying the controller to the model of load frequency control, it is shown that the FNNC method has better rapidity for load disturbance, reduces load frequency maximum deviation and tie line power flow deviation and minimizes reaching and settling time compared to the Optimal Fuzzy Logic Controller(OFLC) and the Optimal Control for optimzation of performance index in past control techniques.