• Title/Summary/Keyword: Circuit-flow

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Cold Flow Simulation of $SF_{6}$ Puffer Circuit Breaker

  • Bae, Chae-Yoon;Jung, Hyun-Kyo;Shin, Sang-In;Park, Oh-Hyun
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • v.11B no.4
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    • pp.121-128
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    • 2001
  • Numerical schemes for the simulation of the cold gas flow in the SF6 puffer type circuit breaker is presented. The governing equation is axisymmetric compressible Euler Equation and FVM is used to analyze the behavior of flow. The upwind scheme is used to avoid numerical instability and MUSCL is used to obtain high order accuracy. For the efficient calculation, AF-ADI scheme is used. The simulation result shows good agreement with the experimental data.

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The Relay Circuits Translation to EMFGs (릴레이 회로의 확장된 마크흐름선도 변환)

  • 여정모;백형구
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.11
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    • pp.952-957
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    • 2003
  • We propose how to translate relay circuits to the EMFGs(Extended Mark Flow Graphs) formally and analyze the original one by using the mark flow of it. Firstly, the concepts of the output condition, the output-on condition and the output-off condition are introduced in the relay circuits. These can be used to find the structure and the operation of respective relay outputs but the sequential operations of them cannot be obtained from these. Secondly, a relay circuit is translated to the corresponding EMFG as the all output-on conditions and all output-off conditions of it are translated to EMFGs. For the adequate translation, the condition arc and the concepts of the generation transition and the degeneration transition are introduced, and the duality for the simplification of the result. Thirdly, we analyze the operation of the original circuit by analyzing the mark flow of the resulting EMFG. We can achieve easy and fast analysis based on the EMFG's operation algorithm. Finally, we apply these to the relay circuit for an electric furnace and analyze its operation with the mark flow of the resulting EMFG. The formal translation from relay circuits to EMFGs makes the analysis easy so that these results can be used to design, modelling, the fault detection and the maintenance.

A Study on Power-Flow Analysis of The Lepelletier 6-Speed Automatic Transmission (6 속 자동변속기용 레펠레티아 유성 치차의 동력 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 박진홍;심재경;강봉수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.652-655
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    • 2004
  • In gear-train design, power-flow analysis is a very important process. The method for power-flow analysis apply the power balance equation and torque balance equation to each fundamental circuit. Then, the equation are solved simultaneously to determine the power-flow in planetary gear train. In this paper we perform power-flow analysis of a 6-speed automatic transmission. With this results are used to represent block diagram. In addition, the efficiencies of epicyclic inversion of the 6-speed automatic transmission is obtained.

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The Relay Circuit to EMFG Conversion with a Box´s Characteristic Equation

  • Goo, Paek-Hyung;Mo, Yeo-Jeong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.60.5-60
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    • 2001
  • It is very difficult to design and analyze the relay circuit because one have to consider and analyze in order the behavior in which the relay contacts. In this paper, we propose the relay circuit to EMPG (Extended Mark Flow Graph) convension with a box´s characteristic equation. It will give you a lot of benefits in case of analysis and check of the relay circuit to convert the relay circuit into EMPG.

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Characteristics Simulation of Electronics Cooling for a High-Temperature Superconducting Flux Flow Transistor Circuit (고온 초전도 자속흐름 트랜지스터에 적용된 전자냉각 특성 시뮬레이션)

  • Ko, Seok-Cheol;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Lim, Sung-Hun;Du, Ho-Ik;Lee, Jong-Hwa;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.1063-1066
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    • 2002
  • An equivalent circuit for the superconductor flux flow transistor(SFFT) was combined with high temperature cooling device, based on the analogy between thermal and electrical variables using the high-temperature superconductor(HTS), is proposed. The device is composed of parallel weak links with a nearby magnetic control line. A model has been developed that is based on solving the equation of motion of Abrikosov vortices subject to Lorentz viscous and pinning forces as well as magnetic surface barriers. The use of thermal models the global performance of thermal cooling circuit and signal system to be checked by using electrical circuit analysis programs such as SPICE.

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Behavior of the Solenoid Actuator for High-Voltage Circuit Breaker (고전압 차단기용 솔레노이드 액추에이터의 거동)

  • Yun S.;Ham Y.B.;Ahn B.K.;Kim G.D.
    • Transactions of The Korea Fluid Power Systems Society
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2004
  • In the last few years, a considerable number of studies have been made on On-Off solenoid for fluid control. But, only few attempts have so far been made at solenoid actuator for high-voltage circuit breaker. In case of the high-pressure and high-flow system like high-voltage circuit breaker, a big size of On/Off solenoid is necessary which size is proportional to control pressure and flow rate. So, it is non-effective in the view point of system optimization. In this paper, On/Off solenoid actuator with the farce amplifier connected to the solenoid rod was proposed to get a high mechanical force and a fast response time. The magnetic force and the mechanical stress distributions were analysed using finite element analysis. The performances of suggested solenoid actuator were evaluated through the experimental results and compared with the analysis results.

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Modeling and Analysis of Three Phase PWM Converter (3상 PWM 컨버터의 모델링 및 해석)

  • 조국춘;박채운;최종묵
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.328-335
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    • 1999
  • Three phase full bridge rectifier has been used to obtain dc voltage from three phase ac voltage source. The rectifier system has drawbacks that power factor is low and power flow is unidirectional. Therefore, when dc voltage increases due to regeneration of power the dynamic resister for dissipation of regeneration power must be installed. But three phase PWM converter can be controlled to operate with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. Therefore when the PWM converter is used as do supply system, the dissipating resistor is not necessary. On this thesis, in order to design a controller having good performance, the hee phase PWM converter is completely modeled by using circuit DQ-transformation and thus a general and simple instructive equivalent circuit is obtained; the inductor set becomes a second order gyrator-coupled system and three phase inverter becomes a transformer as well. Under given phase angle(${\alpha}$) and modulation index(MI) of the three phase inverter, the dc and ac characteristics are obtained by analysis of the transformed equivalent circuit The validity of the equivalent circuit is confirmed through PSPICE simulation. And based on the dc and ac characteristics a controller with unity power factor is proposed.

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The Experimental Research On The Electrical Characteristics For The Ignition Of Plasma Jet Using The Advance Discharge Of High Frequency Voltage With Attenuation (감쇠파 고주파전압의 선행방전을 이용한 Plasma jet의 전기적 기동특성에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Choon Saing Jhoun
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.27-38
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    • 1972
  • This paper discusses the characteristics about the ignition of D.C. main discharge is a plasma jet generator, manufactured for trial as non-transferred type, when the electrical energy appropriate to the ignition is supplied to the gap between the electrodes by using advance discharge of attenuating high frequency voltage generated by a high frequency oscillator with mercury spark gap. These characteristics are under the influences of (a) the length of mercury gap in high frequency oscillator and the quantity of hydrogen flow supplied to it, (b) the condenser capacity of the high frequency oscillator circuit, (c) the length of plasma jet torch in D.C. main discharge circuit and the quantity of argon flow supplied to it, (d) the circuit constants of D.C. main discharge circuit. The results for these characteristics, obtained by this research, are considered to be helpful to the designs for the ignition of a plasma jet as well as the welding arc stabilizer by high frequency discharge and the high frequency arc welder.

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Effect of arcing time on the interruption Performance of EHV class GCB (아크시간이 초고압 가스차단기의 차단성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, K.Y.;Shin, Y.J.;Song, K.D.;Chong, J.K.;Song, W.P.;Kwon, K.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.161-163
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    • 1998
  • The interruption performance of EHV class gas circuit breakers critically depends on the flow conditions inside interrupter and the external circuit conditions. In case of puffer type gas circuit breakers the flow conditons are significantly influenced by arcing time. In this paper the calculated results of RRRV and pressure rise at current zero with varying arcing time are presented and the effect of arcing time on the thermal interruption performance of EHV class gas circuit breakers is analyzed.

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CD 스터드 용접의 해석 및 결함 분석 Part 2 : 기공 제어

  • Oh Hyun-Seok;Yoo Choong-D.
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2006
  • Since the voids occur at the CD stud welds, the mechanism of void formation and void reduction method are investigated in this work. It is speculated that the voids are formed because of high short-circuit current above 1000A. When the simple flow model is used to estimate the void trapping condition, the most voids are trapped at the weld mainly due to fast cooling rate of the CD stud weld. Since it is almost impossible to remove the voids completely, a method is proposed to reduce the void by decreasing the short-circuit current at the end of the arcing time. The experimental results show that the void is reduced by decreasing the short-circuit current to 1000A.