• 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한의용생체공학회 1998년도 추계학술대회
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• pp.165-166
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• 1998

A multi-parameter neuro muscular electrical simulator (NMES) system was developed to be used to find the optimal parameter condition in obtaining maximum muscle power and minimal fatigue. Since the performance of NMES is mainly determined by the characteristic of its output-stage circuit, we implemented 3 different circuits and compared output characteristics of them. Three amplifier circuits are; 1) a resonant switching converter, 2) a linear amplifier with a transformer, and 3) a step-up DC/DC converter with a high-voltage linear amplifier. Experimental results showed that the step up DC/DC converter with a high-voltage linear amplifier has the best performance.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 2004

In this paper, we have developed the DC parameters test system which inspects the properties of DC parameters for semiconductor products. The developed system is interfaced by IBM-PC. It is consisted of CPLD part, ADC(Analog-to-Digital Converter), DAC(Digital-to-Analog Converter), voltage/current source, variable resistor and measurement part. In the proposed system, we have designed the constant voltage source and the constant current source in a part. In the comparison of results, the results of the simulation are very similar to the ones of the implementation.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제13권6호
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• pp.985-990
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• 2013

This paper proposes a novel fault diagnosis scheme using parameter estimation of the stator resistance, especially in the case of the open-phase faults of PMSM drives. The stator resistance of PMSMs can be estimated by the recursive least square (RLS) algorithm in real time. Fault diagnosis is achieved by analyzing the estimated stator resistance of each phase according to the fault condition. The proposed fault diagnosis scheme is implemented without any extra devices. Moreover, the estimated parameter information can be used to improve the control performance. The feasibility of the proposed fault diagnosis scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.589-595
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• 2012

When surges and electromagnetic pulses from lightning or power conversion devices are considered, it is desirable to evaluate grounding system performance as grounding impedance. In the case of large-sized grounding electrodes or long counterpoises, the grounding impedance is increased with increasing the frequency of injected current. The grounding impedance is increased by the inductance of grounding electrodes. This paper presents the measured results of frequency-dependent grounding impedance and impedance phase as a function of the length of counterpoises. In order to analyze the frequency-dependent grounding impedance of the counterpoises, the frequency-dependent current dissipation rates were measured and simulated by the distributed parameter circuit model reflecting the frequency-dependent relative resistivity and permittivity of soil. As a result, the ground current dissipation rate is proportional to the soil resistivity near the counterpoises in a low frequency. On the other hand, the ground current dissipation near the injection point is increased as the frequency of injected current increases. Since the high frequency ground current cannot reach the far end of long counterpoise, the grounding impedance of long counterpoise approaches that of the short one in the high frequency. The results obtained from this work could be applied in design of grounding systems.

• 조명전기설비학회논문지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2012

This paper deals with the experimental results of the frequency-dependent resultant ground impedance of vertical ground electrodes installed with a regular n-polygon. In order to propose an effective method of installing the vertically-driven multiple ground electrodes used to obtain the low ground impedance, the resultant ground impedance of ground electrodes installed with a regular n-polygon were measured as functions of the number of ground electrodes and the frequency of test currents and the results were discussed based on the potential interferences among ground electrodes. As a consequence, the effect of potential interference on the resultant ground impedance of vertical ground electrodes is frequency-dependent and it is significant in the low frequency of a few hundreds [Hz]. The resultant ground impedance of multiple vertical ground electrodes is not decreased in linearly proportion to the number of ground electrodes due to the overlapped potential interferences. Also the distributed-parameter circuit model considering the potential interference, the frequency-dependent relative permittivity and resistivity of soil was proposed. The simulated results of the frequency-dependent resultant ground impedance of multiple vertical ground electrodes are in good agreement with the measured data.

• 전자공학회논문지
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• 제50권4호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 전송선의 정확한 고주파 특성화를 위해 실험적 접근을 기반으로 한 회로모델을 제안한다. 측정 시 불가피하게 발생하는 공진현상으로 인하여 배선의 길이에 상응하는 공진주파수에서 특성 임피던스 및 전파상수를 정확히 결정하기 어렵다. 따라서 물리적 통찰 및 이론을 바탕으로 이러한 공진효과가 배제된 전송선 파라미터 결정 방법이 제시되었다. 또한 고속신호의 전파 특성화를 위해 실험적으로 결정된 파라미터를 사용한 고주파 회로모델이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서 제안한 주파수 종속 전송선 파라미터 모델은 측정을 통해 검증되었으며, 고속 신호의 전파 특성화에 유용하게 적용될 수 있다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.245-251
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• 1997

제세동기는 심장마비가 진행되는 동안 발생하는 심장의 '심실세동'으로 알려진 발작적인 떨림을 제거하기 위해서 환자의 심장에 전기적 충격을 주는 의료기기이다. 본 연구에서는 제세동기에 개발 및 성능개선시 고려되어야 할 전기회로 각 요소 값들을 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통하여 결정하였고, 이를 근거로 하여 제세동기를 개발하였으며, 제세동기 분석기를 통하여 개발된 제세동기의 성능을 시험하였다. 구체적으로, 심장의 심실세동을 제거하기 위하여 필요한 에너지 레벨, 전류의 크기, 횡흉부 저항 등과 같은 요소들간의 관계를 구명하였고, 제세동기 전기회로의 성능을 예측 분석하여 최적의 방전파형을 얻기 위한 회로소자의 매개변수 값 범위를 결정하였으며, 제세동기 성능분석기를 이용하여 개발된 제세동기의 성능을 시험하였다.

• 한국전자파학회논문지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.906-911
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• 2001

본 논문에서는 비화 통신을 위하여 chirp 방식을 이용한 BPSK 시스템의 LPI(low probability of intercept)와 AJ(anti jamming) 성능을 분석하였다. Chirp 방식은 주파수를 전체 확산대역 내에서 임의적으로 변화시켜 신호의 주기적인 특성을 제거하기 때문에, feature parameter인 chip rate를 검출하는데 용이한 DAM(delay and multiplier)과 반송파 주파수 검출에 용이한 SC(Squaring Circuit)에 대항하여 뛰어난 LPI 특성을 가진다. chirp parameter의 변화에 따른 LPI 특성으로 chirp duration(Tc)이 커질수록 좋은 LPI 성능을 보인다. PBNJ(partial band noise jammer)환경에서, chirp 방식이 이론적인 DSSS(Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum) 방식에 비하여 AJ 성능이 우수함을 시뮬레이션으로 확인하였다. PBNJ와 MTJ(multi-tone jammer)를 비교하였을 때, chirped BPSK 시스템이 동일 JSR(jammer to signal power ratio)에서 MTJ에 더 우수한 AJ 성능이 있다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제9권8호
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• pp.853-859
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 핀치오프 된 cold-FET에서 게이트와 드레인 패드를 디임베딩하여 얻어지는 Z-파라미터와 게이트와 드레인 패드 커패시턴스를 제외한 핀치오프 된 cold-FET의 나머지 파라미터에 의해 모델링되는 Z-파라미터 사이의 잔차 오차를 최소화함으로써 HEMT의 모든 외인성 파라미터를 추출하는 기법을 제시한다. 제시된 기법을 사용하면 게이트와 드레인 모조패드의 추가적 제작 없이 게이트와 드레인 패드의 커패시턴스 값뿐 아니라 나머지 외인성 파라미터 값 모두를 성공적으로 추출할 수 있다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제17권10호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2000

Lots of semi-active control devices have been developed in recent years because they have the best features of passive and active system. Especially, controllable magneto-rheological(MR) fluid devices have received significant attention in these area of research. The MR fluid is the material that reversibly changes from a free-flowing, linear viscous fluid to a semisolid with a controllable yield strength in milliseconds when exposed to a magnetic field. If the magnetic field is induced by moving a permanent magnet instead of applying current to a solenoid, it is possible to design a MR damper consuming low power because the power consumption is reduced at steady state. This paper proposes valve mode MR damper using permanent magnetic circuit that has wide range of operation with low power consumption, a design parameter is adopted. The magnetic circuit, material of choke and choke type are selected experimentally with the design parameter. The behaviors of the damper are examined and torque tracking control using PID feedback controller is performed for step, ramp and sinusoidal trajectiories.