• Title/Summary/Keyword: Churn-in

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Numerical simulation of bubble's Motion in Vertical Tube

  • Xuesong, Li;Chung, Han-Shik;Jeong, Hyo-Min
    • Proceedings of the SAREK Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.624-629
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    • 2008
  • The problem was derived from a simple process in solar water heating system. In a new designed electro less separated system we involved a kind of bubble pump. Beside experiment analysis, numerical simulation of the core of bubble pump is also very important. In this paper we investigated the motion of bubbles in vertical tube in two dimensions. The heat and mass transfer was simulated. The result of numerical simulation give a significant help of optimize design of bubble pump.

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Application of the Through-Transmitted Ultrasonic Signal for the Identification of Two-Phase Flow Patterns in a Simulated High Temperature Vertical Channel

  • Chu In-Cheol;Song Chul-Hwa;Baek Won-Pil
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.36 no.1
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    • pp.12-23
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    • 2004
  • In the present study a new measurement technique has been developed, which uses an ultrasonic transmission signal in order to identify the vertical two phase flow pattern. The ultrasonic measurement system developed in the present study not only provides the information required for the identification of vertical two phase flow patterns but also makes real time identification possible. Various vertical two phase flow patterns such as bubbly, slug, churn, annular flow etc. have been accurately identified with the present ultrasonic measurement system under atmospheric condition. In addition, the present test apparatus can practically simulate the ultrasonic propagation characteristics under high temperature and high pressure systems. Therefore, it is expected that the present ultrasonic flow pattern identification technique could be applicable to the vertical two phase flow systems under high temperature and high pressure conditions.

Size Measurements of Droplets Entrained in a Stagnant Bubbling Liquid Column

  • Jeong, Hae-Yong;No, Hee-Cheon;Song, Chul-Hwa;Chung, Moon-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.254-259
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    • 1996
  • Phase Doppler particle analyze. (PDPA) is a instrument which can be used to obtain simultaneous size and velocity measurements in a multiphase flow. In this study, the size of the water droplets entrained from a bubbling surface of a stagnant liquid column is measured by PDPA with a specially designed transmitter of long focal length and large beam diameter. The test section tube is made of acryle with 18 mm I.D. and 900 mm length. The experimental data are obtained for the air superficial velocity between 0.7 m/s to 3.4 m/s at atmospheric pressure. The experimental results show that there exists large difference in the entrainment mechanism between the churn-turbulent flow and annular flow. Through the present study, the phase Doppler analyzer system is shown to be successfully applied to measure particle sizes larger than $2,000\mu\textrm{m}$ if a transmitter of long focal length is utilized.

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An Experimental Study of The Effects of The Mixing Vane on Air-water Mixed Flow

  • Kim, Soo-Hyung;Baek, Won-Pil;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.331-336
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    • 1996
  • The effects of a mixing vane on air-water mixed flow have been experimentally studied in this work, to investigate the basic mechanisms that the mixing vane affects critical heat flux (CHF). Experiment was performed for various flow rates focusing on bubbly flow and annular flow patterns. Acrylic tube (1.7m long, 11 mm I.D.) and the split vane type mixing vane were used, and ring-type conductance probes were used to measure the liquid film thickness in annular flow. Experimental results show that, (a) bubbly-to slug flow transition and churn-to-annular flow transition occur respectively near the mixing vane compared to the tests without mixing vane, (b) in bubbly flow region, the mixing vane breaks the bubbles into smaller ones and forwards bubbles to the center region of the tube by the centrifugal force, (c) the liquid film thickness in annular flow is decreased near the mixing vane for mass fluxes.

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사례기반추론을 이용한 다이렉트 마케팅의 고객반응예측모형의 통합

  • Hong, Taeho;Park, Jiyoung
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.375-399
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    • 2009
  • In this study, we propose a integrated model of logistic regression, artificial neural networks, support vector machines(SVM), with case-based reasoning(CBR). To predict respondents in the direct marketing is the binary classification problem as like bankruptcy prediction, IDS, churn management and so on. To solve the binary problems, we employed logistic regression, artificial neural networks, SVM. and CBR. CBR is a problem-solving technique and shows significant promise for improving the effectiveness of complex and unstructured decision making, and we can obtain excellent results through CBR in this study. Experimental results show that the classification accuracy of integration model using CBR is superior to logistic regression, artificial neural networks and SVM. When we apply the customer response model to predict respondents in the direct marketing, we have to consider from the view point of profit/cost about the misclassification.

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Modeling Heterogeneous Wall Nucleation in Flashing Flow of Initially Subcooled Water

  • Park, Jong-Woon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.05b
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 1996
  • An analytical model to calculate rate of vapor generation due to heterogeneous wall nucleation in flashing flow is developed. In the present model, an important parameter of the vapor generation term, i.e. nucleation site density is calculated by integrating its probability distribution function with respect to active cavity radius. The limits of integration are minimum and maximum active cavity radii, and these are formulated using an active cavity model for nucleate boiling. This formulation, therefore. can statistically account for the effect of surface specific thermo-physical and geometric conditions on the vapor generation rate and flashing inception. For verifying the adequacy of the present model, steady state two-fluid and the bubble transport equations are solved with applicable constitutive equations. The applicable region of the bubble transport equation is also extended to churn-turbulent flow regime to predict interfacial area concentration at high void fraction. Predicted results in terms of axial pressure and void fraction profiles along the channels are compared with experimental data of Super Moby Dick and BNL Reasonable agreements have been achieved and this shows the applicability of the present model to flashing flow analysis.

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Critical Heat Flux and Flow Pattern for Water Flow in Annular Geometry

  • Park, Jae-Wook;Baek, Won-Pil;Chang, Soon-Heung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.224-229
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    • 1996
  • An experimental study on critical heat flux (CHF) and two-phase flow visualization has been performed for water flow in internally-heated, vertical, concentric annuli under near atmospheric pressure. Tests have been done under stable forced- circulation, upward and downward flow conditions with three test sections of relatively large gap widths (heated length = 0.6 m. inner diameter = 19 mm, outer diameter = 29, 35 and 51 mm). The outer wall of the test section was made up of the transparent Pyrex tube to allow the observation of flow patterns near the CHF occurrence. The CHF mechanism was changed in the order of flooding, chum-to-annular flow transition, and local dryout under a large bubble in churn flow as the flow rate was increased from zero to higher values. Observed parametric trends are consistent with the previous understanding except that the CHF for downward flow is considerably lower than that for upward flow.

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Analysis of CRM Using Neural Networks in Telecommunication service Market (통신시장에서 신경망을 통한 고객관리 분석)

  • 장일동
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2001
  • Competition is increasing in telecommunication service market. Effective customer retention strategies are based on a clear understanding of customer defection. Data mining offers service providers great opportunities to get closer to customer. In this paper, we propose an efficient data mining algorithm using neural network. Especially Analysis of CRM Using Neural Networks in Telecommunication service Market and a practical application of neural network is described telco, churn management This paper builds model of customer defection management and analyzes customer defection with data mining

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Mobile health service user characteristics analysis and churn prediction model development (모바일 헬스 서비스 사용자 특성 분석 및 이탈 예측 모델 개발)

  • Han, Jeong Hyeon;Lee, Joo Yeoun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Systems Engineering
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 2021
  • As the average life expectancy is rising, the population is aging and the number of chronic diseases is increasing. This has increased the importance of healthy life and health management, and interest in mobile health services is on the rise thanks to the development of ICT(Information and communication technologies) and the smartphone use expansion. In order to meet these interests, many mobile services related to daily health are being launched in the market. Therefore, in this study, the characteristics of users who actually use mobile health services were analyzed and a predictive model applied with machine learning modeling was developed. As a result of the study, we developed a prediction model to which the decision tree and ensemble methods were applied. And it was found that the mobile health service users' continued use can be induced by providing features that require frequent visit, suggesting achievable activity missions, and guiding the sensor connection for user's activity measurement.

Analysis of customer churn prediction in telecom industry using Machine learning & Deep learning (머신러닝, 딥러닝을 이용한 통신서비스 이용고객 분석 및 이탈 예측)

  • Kim, Sang-Hwi;Kim, Ki-Won;Kim, Yoo-Sung;Yoon, Tae-Young;Jeon, Jae-Wan
    • Annual Conference of KIPS
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    • 2020.11a
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    • pp.568-571
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    • 2020
  • 최근 빅데이터 기술이 다양한 산업과 접목되고 있다. 그 중 고객 이탈 방지가 최우선인 통신사들 또한 예외가 아닐 수 없다. 이에 본 논문은 통신사 데이터에 머신러닝 알고리즘을 접목. 이탈 예측과 데이터 추이를 분석하고, 이를 시각화 하여 일목요연하게 표출하는 과정을 제공함으로서 통신사의 고객 유치 정책을 위한 토대를 마련할 것이다.