• 한국정보과학회논문지:컴퓨팅의 실제 및 레터
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• 제15권12호
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• pp.983-987
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• 2009

유아들의 언어습득에 있어서 중요한 점 하나는 학습자에 대한 언어환경의 노출이다. 유아가 접하는 언어환경은 부모와 같은 인간뿐만 아니라 각종 미디어와 같은 인공적 환경도 포함되며, 유아는 이러한 방대한 언어환경을 탐색하면서 언어를 학습한다. 본 연구는 대용량의 언어 데이터 노출이 영향을 미치는 유아언어학습을 유연하고 적절하게 모사하는 인지적 기제에 따른 기계학습 방식을 제안한다. 유아의 초기 언어학습은 문장수준의 학습과 생성 같은 행동들이 수반되는데, 이는 언어 코퍼스에 대한 노출만으로 모사가 가능하다. 모사의 핵심은 언어 하이퍼망 구조를 가진 기억기반 학습모델이다. 언어 하이퍼망은 언어구성 요소들 간의 상위차원 관계 표상을 가능케 함으로써 새로운 데이터 스트림에 대해 유사구조의 적용과 이용을 도모하여 발달적이고 점진적인 학습을 모사한다. 본 연구에서는 11 개의 유아용 비디오로부터 추출한 문장 32744개를 언어 하이퍼망을 통한 점진적 학습을 수행하여 문장을 생성해 유아의 점진적, 발달적 학습을 모사하였다.

• 여성건강간호학회지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.253-269
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• 1996

This descriptive study was done to investigate the proportion of mothers breast feeding and identify factors which influence breast feeding. The subjects were 320 mother who child under five years of age, living in WonJu and their children who numbered 530. Data collection was conducted at various places in the WonJu area using survey questionnaire. The results were as follows : 1. The proportion of children receiving breast feeding was 23.3%, mixed feeding 31.7%, milk feeding 45.1%. The most frequent duration for breast feeding was one month, the mean duration was six months. 2. The major reasons for breast feeding were for the health of the child 52.5%, for emotional attachment with the child 34.2%, and as the expected way of feeding 29.5%. 3. The major reasons for interrupting breast feeding were jobs 26.1%, illness of the child or mother 16.1% abnormality of the breast of nipple 12.7% others 31%. 4. The major reasons for quitting breast feeding were insufficient breast milk 34.5%, job 19.6%, diarrhea in the child 9.9%. 5. The factors influencing breast feeding were educational status and the presence of a job. 6. The husband's attitude to breast feeding was very positive 82.3% and the subjects were supported by their mothers and husbands. But the major information sources about breast feeding were the mass media 30.4% and relatives 22.0%. 7. The breast feeding mother reported experiencing positive and satisfactory feelings, but the milk feeding mother reported experiencing negative and guilt feelings. Also the breast feeding mothers perceived their children as very healthy with a stable emotional status. The results showed the breast feeding ratio in WonJu to be very low and problematic and the subject mothers strongly need information about breast feeding and support while breast feeding. Therefore it is recommended that an education program for community women and other people, like husbands, and grandmothers, be developed along with an education program for university students and other young people to provide them with preparatory information as they begin to think about marriage and families.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.205-218
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• 2002

Objectives : Because elementary school children are sensitive and prevalent to dental caries, oral health care program for the elementary school children (ESOHCP) should be met the first priority for the national oral health care program. This study was performed to proposed the guidelines for executing the efficient ESOHCP through the evaluation of present oral health care and education status based on the attitudes and opinions of health teachers. Methods : Subjects were 181 health teachers those are a part of the total 273 elementary school health teachers in Busan. From April to June 2001, questionnaire survey on the teacher's attitude and opinion, present status of oral health care and education in their own school was done. Data was analyzed by $\chi^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA using SAS (ver 6.21) program. Results : Mean age of the teachers was 40 years (24~58 years) and mean scale of the subject school was 32 classes (5~58 classes). Above 90% of them agreed with the necessity and importance of ESOHCP, but actual level of concerning was lower. They gained the informations about oral health mainly from media (33%), PC net (26%), academic society (25%), and more used internet (p=0.012) in younger generation. Though most of them (96%) had a specified school dentist, only 58% had the experience of periodic oral health examinations in their own school. The major experienced ESOHCP was fluoride brushing and contest to choose the best healthy teeth. Oral health education given by the teachers was not professional but their own. About half (42%) of the teachers had never taken education during last one year. Major education materials were VTR tape (79%), teeth model (64%), CD (55%), booklet (50%), etc., and the teachers' preference was also VTR tape (43%) and CD (41%). When they need education materials, they frequently request to dentist's association (36%), academic society (35%), but rarely to dental clinics or dentists (6%). They prefer that two times (46%) of annual oral health education, with the contents of regular brushing (53%), but lower regular visit to clinics (13%). The interest to oral health care (p=0.016) increased with teacher's age. And, they agreed regular students education in case of higher interest(p=0.044). Intention about join in the model school program was decreased with scale of school (p=0.002). Conclusions : This result showed that the present status of ESOHCP is still insufficient. It considered that the health teachers' interest and role is most important for the maintenance and success of ESOHCP. The professional and efficient education program would be focused on the health teachers to induce drive on ESOHCP.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.43-56
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• 1994

Although the officially confirmed incidence of the acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) has remained low thus far in Korea, the progression of the pandemic has been rapid, concerned about an eventual increase in transmission. Until a vaccine or cure is found, public information and education remain an important weapon against AIDS. For the year 2000, the current WHO projection is that there will be a cumulative total of 40 million HIV infections in man, woman and children, of which more than 90％ will be in the developing countries. The incerased mortality among adults and children has raised concerns that AIDS may become so devastaing as to reverse positive population growth rates and wipe out entire population. In order to plan for the rising incidence of patient with AIDS, an assessment of AIDS-related cognition and behavior, attitude of the recognized high-risk groups is necessary. Considering that undergraduates have sexuality active and more oriented toward sexual concerns than other ages. Adolescents today are more sexually involved than in the past: The media, including films, music, and television, reinforce sexual concerns by preseating images of highly sexual adolescents. Incidence of both petting and sexual intercourse in higher and occurs at earlier ages, they are important reservoir of AIDS infection. Hence, it has become important to emymerats and describe the knowledge, attitude and behavior of them, I want.. This information will eventually guide the direction of change in public policies and education programs to meet the challenges of AIDS. The objective of this study were to identity Knowledge, Attitude, Experience of Sex and AIDS in Korea. The data were collected by survey at Korean Federation for AIDS Affairs, INC. and J university, K junior college. After October in 1993, surveyed with 507 student during their's college days in Seoul. The questionnaire was designed to provide information on sex and AIDS-related knowledge and attitudes and experience. AIDS-related knowledge was measured by using 26 questions on mode of transmission and AIDS-related attitudes were measured by 7 questions, AIDS-related experience was measured by 5 questions. There were the main dependent variables in our study, In conclusion, students during their university day need to develop AIDS-preventive education programs. Clearly, the many AIDS-prevention educational effort need to be guided by well trained health agents. Financial supports from all sectors (i.e., public and private) of our society are required to achieve that end. Further researches on AIDS-related Knowledge and Attitude and behaviors of undergraduates are needed for the development of comprehensive AIDS prevention programs.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.78-89
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• 1991

우리나라에서 아동들이 어느 정도 편도적출수술을 받고 있으며, 그 동기를 분석하고, 실제로 국민학생들의 부모들은 편도에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는가를 파악하기 위해 부산지역 국민학생 1학년에서 6학년까지 3,882명을 대상으로 학부모에게 설문조사하여 분석한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 인체내 편도선의 필요성에 대한 견해에서 응답자의 25.1%만이 꼭 필요하다고 응답하였는데 응답자별, 지역별로 차이가 있었다. 대상아동의 32.7%는 편도선으로 인해 고통을 받은 적이 있었고, 25.1%는 편도선 증상으로 병원을 방문한 경험이 있었으며, 5.3%는 편도절제술을 권고받은 경험이 있었다. 그리고 대상아동의 1.39%는 편도절제수술을 받았으나 특성별로 차이가 없었다. 편도선으로 인해 고통을 받은 적이 없는 아동, 병원을 방문한 경험이 없는 아동, 수술 권고를 받은 경험이 없는 아동도 0.2%정도 수술하였다. 편도절제수술자의 수술 시기는 주로 6~9세에서 많이 실시하였으나 6세에서 31.5%로 가장 많이 실시하였다. 실시한 달은 8월에 31.5%, 12월과 1월에 각각 16.7% 씩으로 주로 여름방학과 겨울방학을 많이 이용하는 것으로 나타났고, 87.0%가 병원에서 수술을 하였고, 평균 입원기간은 6.0일이었다. 실시 동기는 진찰 받으러 갔다가 의사의 권유로 실시한 것이 가장 높은 율(51.9%)을 나타냈다. 편도절제수술 후에 일반적인 증상이 별로 좋아진 것을 모르겠다고 응답한 경우가 5.6%였으며 수술 전에 앓고 있던 질환이 별로 좋아졌는지 모르겠다고 응답한 경우는 18.5%였다. 편도절제수술에 의한 후유증은 16.7%가 있었다고 하였다. 수술 실시 결과 90.7%는 잘했다고 생각하였으며 3.7%는 좀 생각해보고 했을 걸 싶다고 하였다. 이상과 같이 편도절제수술로 인한 후유증이 있었던 점과 편도선이 면역방어기능을 가진 중요한 기관임을 고려하여 수술 여부를 결정 할 때는 주위 다른 조직의 합병증은 없는지, 얼마나 증상이 심한가에 따라 꼭 필요한 경우에만 수술이 실시되도록 학부모에 대한 교육이 필요하다고 하겠다.

• 한국인구학
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.118-138
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• 1985

This paper is aimed to analyse the recent changes in family planning as a step in an evaluation of the results of the population control policy which has been strenuously pursued by the government since December 1981. The data used in this analysis comes from the 1985 national fertility and family planning survey conducted by the Korea Institute for Population and Health (KIPH) in May 1985. According to the 1985 survey data, there have been great changes in both the contraceptive practice and fertility rates since the strengthening of the government's population control policy in 1 981. The contraceptive practice rate for married women aged 15-44 has increased from 57.7% in 1982 to 70.3% in 1985, an increase of 12.6% points in the short span of only 3 years. During the same period, the total fertility rate has declined from 2.7 in 1982 to the population replacement level which was planned to achieve by 1 988. More than 80% of women aged over 30 or with two children or more are practicing contraception, while the practice rates of women with 0-1 children are 14.0% and 45.1% respectively. The survey has revealed that the increase of contraceptive practice rate during 1982-1985 has mainly attributed to the high acceptance of sterilization procedures which practice rate of the married women has increased from 28.1% to 40.3% for the period. Also, the survey data shows that 24.7% of those women with only one child is practicing contraception for thepurpose of fertility termination. The government, taking into account of rapid changes in contraceptive practice and fertility rates, is formulating a population plan during the sixth fiveyear economic and social development plan (1987-1991) to achieve 1% ofpopulation growth rate by 1993, which was planned to realize by 2000. In order to meet this demographic goal, the existing population control policy measures should be improved to be suited to the recent contraceptive use and fertility changes. From this standpoint, the following considerations should be put forth; 1) improvement of the current program management systems including target allocation and evaluation schems for recruiting new acceptors in the young 20s groups to use contraceptives for birth spacing and to increase high continuation rates through the strengthening of follow-up services for the acceptors, 2) increase of self-supporting contraceptive users by promoting commercial advertisements on contraceptives through mass media including T.V. and radio, 3) development of social support policies including incentive schems, and strengthening of IE & C activities for increasing the proportion of the one-child family, 4) strengthening of population and family planning education in and out school youth, and 5) strengthening of management capabilities at the provincial and local program managers.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.221-231
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• 2020

4차 산업혁명으로 인하여 날이 갈수록 연령과 상관없이 과도하게 스마트기기에 많이 노출되고 있으며, 이에 대한 의존도가 급증하고 있는 실정이다. 최근 유아교사 및 유아 대상으로 무분별한 스마트폰 기기 노출 등으로 인한 스마트폰과의존 등 다양한 정보윤리의 문제점이 등장하고 있다. 이에 따라 유아교육학과에 재학 중인 예비유아교사들을 대상으로 국내 유아대상 정보윤리교육의 현황에 대해 설문조사를 하고, 이를 바탕으로 정보윤리교육 활성화 방안을 제시, 다양한 교재교구 개발 사례를 제안하고자 한다. 본 연구의 가장 큰 의의는 유아들에게 정보윤리교육을 균형있게 실시하며, 상호작용이 활발한 다양한 교재교구 개발하고자 한다. 또한 유아 뿐만 아니라 유아교사들에게 정보윤리교육의 필요성을 강조하고 바람직한 유아 미디어 교육을 실시하도록 하는 것이다.

• 복식
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• 제52권6호
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• pp.165-179
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• 2002

This paper begins with the thesis that the so-called 'Be Slow' Movement has not only affected the contemporary life style but also the current fashion trend in the West as well as in Korea. The influence of the 'Be Slow' Movement on the everyday life of Western and Korean society can be documented by recent books, news reports, and many articles from various kinds of mass media and fashion magazines since the year 2000. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First. the 'Be Slow' Movement is a new cultural phenomenon and very different from that of the past century. It has emerged very recently and it could affect the life style o( its followers for a long period of time. Second, the influence of 'Be Slow' Movement on everyday life can be witnessed in many behavioral choices. such as the preference of organic food and natural cooking for food and the preference of rural life and a green patch of land for housing. Some aspects of the way of rearing the children and long-term planning of one's life are also under the influence of 'Be Slow' Movement. In a way. the life style Proposed by the 'Be Slow' Movement is somewhat similar to that of 'Bobos'. Third, the influence of 'Be Slow' Movement on the current fashion trend can be observed in the appreciation of time-consuming labour and increased usage of D.I.Y. clothing. The higher value of fashion goods with handcrafted part or scarce luxury item are good examples of the influence by the 'Be Slow' Movement. One can say that the 'Be Slow' Movement is not retrogression, but a re-creation of time and space to be grateful for one's life. Thus, it is not anti-technology but a commercialism with technology in order to enhance the quality of life and to place people in the center of production and consumption. Consequently, one may say that the 'Be Slow' Movement is a appropriate and affluent way of living.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권sup1호
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• pp.11-15
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• 2016

Viet Nam is a country with the highest rate of adult male smokers in the world. In 2010, the percentage of adult male smokers was 47.4%. Each year in Viet Nam, there are 40,000 lives lost from tobacco-related diseases. The Global Tobacco Youth Survey is an international standardized survey that has been conducted in more than 140 countries. To provide evidence for tobacco control, Viet Nam already conducted two rounds of GYTS in 2003 and 2007. The GYTS in 2014 is the survey's third iteration. This paper aims to document key methodological details and socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents included in the 2014 GYTS in Viet Nam. This survey followed international protocol and was conducted in 13 provinces representative of 6 geographical regions. A total of 3,430 school children, aged 13 to 15 years used a standardized answer sheet to answer 76 questions about seven tobacco-related topics, including prevalence of tobacco use, environmental tobacco smoke, access and availability, media and advertisement, cessation, knowledge and attitudes, tobacco-related school curriculum. This GYTS provides valid and reliable data for monitoring tobacco use among youth in Vietnam and is recommended to be regularly repeated.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.472-485
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• 2014

본 연구는 스스로를 단일 민족 국가라고 여기는 한국 사회가 민족적 우월성이라는 이데올로기와 인종적으로 계층화된 질서를 재확인 하는 도구로서의 미디어 담론을 어떻게 생산하는가에 초점을 두고 있다. 전세계적 공공 미디어 모델과 마찬가지로, 한국의 공영 방송은 계층, 나이, 인종, 성별, 이데올로기의 구분없이 공공의 경험과 의견들을 불편부당하게 재현해야 하는 의무가 있다. 이러한 책무에도 불구하고 한국의 대표적 공영방송 KBS는 한국 사회 내의 다양한 문화적 집단들을 공정하게 재현해 내는 데 어려움을 겪고 있다. 이러한 관점에서 본 연구는 한국 공영방송에서 재현되는 이주민들에 대한 뉴스 제작 과정에서 1차적 게이트키퍼로서의 취재기자들을 인터뷰함으로써 이주민들과 다문화에 대한 그들의 인식과 평가를 분석하였다. 그 결과 KBS의 일선 취재기자들은 다문화와 이주민에 대한 정형화된 스테레오타입을 가지고 있었고, 이주민들과 관련된 기사를 생산함에 있어서 KBS 내부의 취재 관행에 크게 의존하고 있음을 알 수 있었다.