• Title/Summary/Keyword: Charge/discharge

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Surface Discharge Characteristics of a DC Corona Charged Ferroelectric Pellet Barrier (직류 코로나 하전된 강유전체구 층의 연면방전특성)

  • Geum, Sang-Taek;Lee, Geun-Taek;Mun, Jae-Deok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.385-390
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    • 1999
  • Surface corona discharge characteristics of a dc corona charged ferroelectric pellet barrier have been investigated experimentally. Electric charges stored on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets by a dc corona discharge provide partial electric fields on the surfaces of the ferroelectric pellets, which could generate surface corona discharges on the ferroelectric pellets. This system utilizes both the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellet barrier and the corona discharge between corona tip and mesh electrode. Positive and negative dc voltages were applied to the tip to generate partial discharges, and corona currents were estimated to investigate the buildup charge on ferroelectric pellets as a function of the applied time and the charge relaxation time constants of ferroelectric pellets. As a result, in the case of the negative corona discharge with the ferroelectric pellet barrier, the mean corona current and ozone generation increase greatly, and the surface discharges on the ferroelectric pellets can be fenerated efficiently. It is also found that, charge relaxation time, dielectric constants offerroelectric pellets, polarity of applied voltage and applied time affected to the surface discharges among the ferroelectric pellets.

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A Study on the Electrochemical Hydrogenation Reaction Mechanism of the Laves Phase Hydrogen Storage Alloys (Laves phase계 수소저장합금의 전기화학적 수소화 반응 매카니즘에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ji-Youl;Kim, Chan-Jung;Kim, Dai-Ryong
    • Journal of Hydrogen and New Energy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.31-41
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    • 1997
  • In order to investigate the mechanism of electrochemical hydrogenation reaction on Zr-based Laves phase hydrogen storage alloy electrodes, electrochemical charge/discharge characteristics, potentiostatic/dynamic polarizations and electrocehmical impedance spectroscopy(EIS) of Zr-Ti-Mn-Ni and Zr-Ti-Mn-Ni-M(M=Fe, Co, Al) alloys were examined. Electrochemical discharge capacities of the alloys were quite different with gas charge capacities. Therefore, it was considered that discharge capacities of the alloys depend on electrochemical kinetic factors rather then thermodynamic ones. Discharge efficiencies were increased linearly with exchange current densities. The results of potentiostatic/dynamic polarization measurements showed that electrochemical charge and discharge reaction of Zr-based Laves phase hydrogen storage alloys is controlled by charge transfer process at the electrode surface. The EIS measurements also confirmed this result.

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Improvement of Address Discharge Characteristics Using Wall Charge on Common Electrodes in AC PDP (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널에서 공통전극에서의 벽전하를 이용한 기입방전특성의 향상)

  • Cho, Byung-Gwon
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2013
  • A modified driving waveform is proposed to improve the address discharge characteristics using wall charge on the common electrodes in plasma display panel. In the driving scheme of plasma display, after a reset period, the negative charge are accumulated on two front electrodes and positive wall charge are accumulated on the address electrode. As the address discharge during an address period is produced when the scan and address pulses are applied at the same time, negative charge on the scan electrodes and positive charge on the address electrodes are mainly used. On the other hand, as the voltage are only maintained without applying the waveform during an address period on the common electrodes, the wall charge is not used on the common electrodes. In this paper, the address discharge characteristics are investigated with changing pulse applying time and applied voltage amplitude on the common electrodes and consequently the producing time of an address discharge are shortened about 200 ns compared with the conventional driving waveform.

A Study on the Effect of Space Charge on the Display Discharge of Plasma Display Panel (플라즈마 디스플레이 패널의 표시방전에 미치는 공간전하의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.7
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2006
  • The discharge characteristics for the reset period of sustain pulses of display discharge in address overlapped display driving methode is studied. It has been understood that the display discharge is strongly influenced of not only the wall charge but also the space charge from the experiment result. The first display discharge which comes out exactly after the rest periods strongly depends on the width of the reset period and as for the second display discharge, the dependancy of it is very low. Even if the first display discharge is a little insufficient if the wall charge is accumulated enough, the second display discharge can be stably induced. However, considering the influence of the space charge, it is preferable within the width of $30[{\mu}s}]$ of the reset period. When the rest period is up to $30[{\mu}s}]$, the uniform voltage operation margin of the display discharge of about 12[V] was obtained.

Analysis of Effects of Space Charge in Removal efficiency of Pollutant using Dielectric Barrier Discharges (유전체장벽방전효과를 이용한 공해물질 제거 효율에 미치는 공간전하의 영향 분석)

  • Nam, S.H.;Jeon, S.I.;Lee, D.Y.;Lee, J.H.;Han, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07d
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    • pp.1441-1443
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    • 1998
  • In this work, the effects of space charge was analyzed in removal efficiency of pollutant using dielectric barrier discharges. In order to investigate effects of space charge, two dielectrics(XLPE and TR-XLPE) was chosen which are different in space charge distribution. The simultaneously measurement of space charge and discharge current was carried out in XLPE and TR-XLPE with air gap by Pulsed-Electro-Acoustic Method in ac. Also, the removal efficiency is measured by classical ozone generator(von Siemens 1875). From the experimental results, we knew that the space charge distribution affects the discharge patterns. The more space charge is in surface, the quickly discharge initiates and the magnitude of discharge is increased when polarity changes. And these affect the removal efficiency of pollutant.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Reset Discharge in the ADS Driving Method for the PDPs (PDP의 ADS 구동방식에서의 초기화 방전특성에 관한 연구)

  • 염정덕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2003
  • The priming discharge characteristic at the reset period in the ADS drive method of PDP was experimentally analyzed in this research. The amount of wall charge accumulated by the discharge and the accumulated time are unrelated to the priming pulse width. The self-erase discharge by excessive wall charge is related to the amount of wall charge by the priming discharge and this is related to space charge generated by the priming discharge. From the experimental result, in the optimized priming condition the plus width is 8$mutextrm{s}$ and the voltage is about 163V. The space charge which helps the self-erase discharge exists during about 16$mutextrm{s}$ immediately after generating the priming discharge. Therefore, it is suitable within 16$mutextrm{s}$ of the priming pluse width for the effective reset process.

The characterization of charge-discharge and initial impedance of $LiMn_{2-y}Mg_yO_4$ by change of temperature (온도 변화에 따른 $LiMn_{2-y}Mg_yO_4$의 충방전 및 초기 임피던스 특성)

  • Jeong, In-Seong;Lee, Seung-Woo;Kim, Min-Sung;Gu, Hal-Bon;Gu, Gye-Choon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.18-22
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    • 2001
  • Spinel $LiMn_{2-y}Mn_{y}O_4$ powder was prepared solid-state method by calcining the mixture of $LiOH{\cdot}H_2O$, $MnO_2$ and MgO at $800^{\circ}C$ for 36h. To investigate the effect of temperature for cycle behaviour of cathode material during cycling, charge-discharge experiments and initial impedance spectroscopy performed by the condition of the charge-discharge temperature. Initial charge-discharge capacity was gradually increased by rising charge-discharge temperature. However, capacity was suddenly decreased at high temperature during cycling. Capacity at low temperature was almost constant during cycling. It confirmed because Mn dissolution is more serious at high temperature than at low temperature.

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Development of Charger/Discharger to Test Performance for EDLC (EDLC를 위한 성능시험용 충방전기 개발)

  • Kim, Geum-Soo;Moon, Jong-Hyun;Cho, Hyun-Cheol;Kim, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.7
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2012
  • With the increase of consumption of new renewable energy, the use of Electric Double Layer Capacitor(EDLC) is being gradually widened as the next generation energy storage device. In order to expand the market of EDLC which is recently receiving a lot of attraction as a new promising area, development of a charge/discharge cycle tester to measure and test performance, is essential. Therefore, this research designed a circuit to measure capacity and internal resistance and a circuit to measure voltage maintenance properties, based on EDLC's basic charging/discharging properties so it is able to measure the state of charge and discharge at high speed. When evaluating performance characteristics, the 5[V]/100[A] prototype-EDLC charge/discharge testing system developed for this research showed ${\pm}0.1$[%] of accuracy of voltage and current measurement. It was also proved that the developed charge/discharge testing system for EDLC can be applied to the actual industry, when testing the entire system using a program produced for data monitoring and acquisition.

Design of Battery Charge-Discharge Controller for Renewable Energy System -Focusing on Solar Battery Charge-Discharge Controller - (신재생 에너지 시스템을 위한 축전지 충방전 컨트롤러 설계 -태양광 발전 축전지 충방전 컨트롤러를 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.1363-1368
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    • 2007
  • In order to utilize renewal energy such as solar power and wind power, high performance battery charge-discharge controller is essentially needed. In this paper, a PIC microprocessor-based battery charge-discharge controller for solar power system is designed and implemented. The PIC16C711 microprocessor and CCS-C compiler are used to realize stable and accurate operation of the battery controller. The proposed controller is designed to utilize the charged battery power during daytime to provide convenience to user. Current control function is included in proposed controller to cope with various type of new material energy system coming in the near future.

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Studies on the Control of AtoN Charge and Discharge Controller (항로표지 충·방전조절기의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Ye, Seong-hyeon;Han, Soonhee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.10a
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    • pp.654-657
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we proposed a short distance control method of AtoN charge and discharge regulator. The proposed control measures, was constructed by applying the communication standards NEMA018 of AtoN and control function analysis of the charge and discharge regulator that has been operating in the country. By using the control method is proposed, while maintaining the waterproof without product degradation, there is an advantage that can communicate control wired or wireless. Also, it is possible to ensure the accessibility of the charge and discharge regulator in operation, it is effective for maintenance. In this paper, installed the application to control the charge and discharge regulator to the smart-phone. by using a PC and Blue-tooth communication, to examine the effectiveness of the control information. Future, control method of power controller, can provide a national standard.

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