• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.147-157
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• 2006

The purpose of this study is to fond out the characteristics of color perception and preferred color scheme of the aged who becomes color weak due to yellowed eye sight. For this, this study was composed of two steps. First, an experimental simulation on aged vision using Spectrophotometer(CM-2600d, Minolta) attached Y-2 filter as a quasi lenses of the aged eye. The color data of 120 color chips of the aged vision was measured and analyzed to grasp the characteristics of color perception of the age. Then, a questionnaire survey was carried out with color chips and 8 interior color schemes. They participated in a questionnaire survey of the level of identification among the color chips of 11 tones of R, G, PB, as well as a survey of the preference color schemes. The result of this study are as follow; 1) The range of color perception on hue narrowed into YR, Y, GY, G. Especially, the aged have failed perception of B${\cdot}$PB${\cdot}$P${\cdot}$RP(short wave length of light) by yellowed eye sight. 2) The level of identification among the color chips of 11 tones of R,G,PB are different by each color. But Very Pale, Pale, Strong, Vivid are fractionated similarly in almost color. 3) In the preference of interior color scheme of the aged, preference color harmony scheme Is the complementary color scheme that is easy for identification, rather than analogous color scheme. The preferred dominant color is warm color rather than cool color.

• 사회복지연구
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• 제40권1호
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• pp.63-86
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• 2009

본 연구는 장애노인의 장애특성이 개인적 차별인식에 미치는 영향에 관해 여가활동의 매개효과를 검증하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 2005년도 장애인 실태조사 대상자 중 여가생활을 하는 65세 이상의 신체장애노인 1,241명을 대상으로 연구를 수행하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 장애특성과 개인적 차별인식의 관계에서 장애유형, 장애발생시점, IADL이 영향요인으로 검증되었다. 둘째, 장애특성과 여가유형과의 관계에서, 장애특성 중 IADL이 영향요인이었다. 셋째, 장애노인의 장애특성이 개인적 차별인식에 미치는 영향에 있어, 여가유형이 부분 매개효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 본 연구를 통해 차별인식 경감을 위해 여가활동에 대한 사회적 개입의 필요성에 대한 근거를 마련하고, 장애노인의 삶의 질 향상을 위해 여가라는 개인적 욕구와 차별이라는 사회적 이슈를 함께 고려하여 사회복지적 함의를 찾는다는 데 의의가 있다.

• 한국병원경영학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.41-61
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to assess pregnant women's knowledge of, attitude to, and satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound and to determine the factors that influence their perception. A self-administered questionnaire survey was completed by two hundred eighty five pregnant women who visited the obstetric departments of three hospitals located in Seoul from October 17, 2000 to October 28, 2000. The major results are as follows. 1. Overall, the respondents did not fully understand the purpose of prenatal ultrasound. 92.2% of respondents stated that the main purpose of prenatal ultrasound was to check the fetus' age, growth and development but only 44.5% of respondents were aware of the fact that chromosomal abnormalities cannot be diagnosed only by prenatal ultrasound. The majority of respondents were aware of the diagnostic limitations of ultrasound. 2. While the majority of respondents were aware of the importance of pre-examination information, only 31.8% of respondents received such information from their health care providers. 3. Regarding the examination quality, 80.3% of respondents were satisfied with the competency of the examination. But more than 50% of respondents stated the cost and waiting time were not acceptable. 4. The knowledge of, attitude to, and satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound showed statistically significant differences according to the characteristics of each hospital. 5. From multiple regression analysis, the major components for knowledge of prenatal ultrasound were characteristics of hospitals, religion, income and gestational age. The major components for attitude toward prenatal ultrasound were characteristics of hospitals, religion and gestational age. The major components for satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound were characteristics of hospitals, income and drinking during the pregnancy. In conclusion, the respondents' perception of prenatal ultrasound is considerably low. More effective educational material or programs with prenatal ultrasound information should be provided to pregnant women prior to prenatal ultrasound examination. New strategies such as process reengineering are recommendable to increase the satisfaction with prenatal ultrasound.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.151-168
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• 2015

수출기업의 경우 최종 바이어에게 물품을 인도할 때까지 다양한 불확실성을 회피하고 안정적인 물품인도를 위한 수단으로 해외 물류센터를 이용하고 있으며, 물류센터에서 제공되는 품질 수준에 따라 바이어와의 지속적인 거래관계 구축을 도모할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 수출화주 기업을 중심으로 이들 기업이 갖고 있는 기업특성에 따라 해외물류센터를 활용하는 동기와 현지에서 이용하는 물류센터의 서비스 품질 지각에 차이가 존재하는지 분석하고자 했다. 분석결과, 해외물류센터의 활용 동기에 있어서는 기업의 규모와 제품특성에 따라서는 물류센터를 활용하는 동기에 인식차이가 존재하지 않았으며, 다수의 응답기업에서 국내외 경쟁사에 대한 대응, 바이어의 요구를 충족하기 위해 해외 물류센터를 활용하는 것으로 나타났으며, 해외물류센터 활용 시 지각하는 서비스 품질에 있어서는 물류센터 내 포장 및 라벨링 작업에서 지각하는 품질 수준이 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 주로 문제발생 대응, 정시배송, 주문진행 정보 서비스 등의 변수에서 물류서비스 품질을 높게 지각하고 있는 것으로 분석되어졌다. 특히 취급제품의 특성에 따른 품질 지각 수준이 다른 것으로 분석되어 향후 바이어가 수입하는 제품의 특성에 따라 적절하게 물류센터의 서비스를 활용해야 할 필요가 있는 것으로 분석되었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제18권4호
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• pp.357-368
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• 2018

본 연구는 직무순환인식의 효과성을 분석하는 기존 연구들과 달리, 직무순환 경험특성(직무순환 횟수, 직무순환의 자발성) 차이가 주관적 경력성공에 미치는 영향을 검토한다. 첨단기업 근로자들을 표본으로 매개회귀분석을 실시한 결과, 자발적 직무순환 경험이 경력성공에 정(+)의 영향을 미치며, 빈번한 직무순환은 오히려 경력성공에 부(-)의 영향을 주는 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 직무순환의 경험특성이 경력성공에 미치는 영향에 있어 근로자의 직무순환 인식이 완전 매개 효과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과를 통해, 특히 첨단기업들은 직무순환제도 도입 시 업종, 직무특성, 근로자의 직무순환 인식 등에 대한 충분한 검토를 통해 제도 설계와 시행이 필요함을 시사하고 있다.

• 대한물리치료과학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.1007-1017
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• 1999

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the factors influencing the ambulatory status in hemiplegia with intracerebral hemorrhage after rehabilitation. Thirty patients with stroke who was admitted in the Chosun University Hospital, between from January 1st' 1998 and December 31st' 1998, were included in this study. The following variables as a potential predictors for ambulation were evaluated at treatment of the stroke onset; 1) general characteristics including age and sex, and 2) clinical characteristics including frequency and onset time of the stroke, affected side, duration of the treatment, time interval between onset and rehabilitation, manual muscle test of paretic limb, sitting and standing balance, proprioception, perception, cognitive function. We compared and analyzed the these variables to the two type of ambulatory status at the time of the discharge by Modified Barthel Index, independent, dependent. The data were analyzed by student t-test, Fisher-exact test, Mann Whitney-U test, $X^{2}$-test, correlation analysis(spearman's). The results were as follows; 1. Were no significantly inflenced independent ambulatory status among general characteristics. 2. Frequency of the stroke and proprioception (p<0.05), muscle strength of the lower limb, cognitive function and standing balance (p<0.01), perception and sitting balance (p<0.001) were significantly inflenced independent ambulatory status among clinical characteristics. 3. Independent Variable correlated with the ambulatory status were muscle strength of the lower limb, proprioception and sitting balance (p<0.05), standing balance, frequency of the stroke, perception and cognitive function (p<0.01). Therefore the muscle strength of the lower limb, proprioception, sitting balance, standing balance, frequency of the stroke, perception, cognitive function were the most significant influencing factors of ambulatory status after rehabilitation.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.223-231
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• 2020

노인 운전자는 기능저하로 인해 사고 위험성이 증가하지만 스스로 변화를 점검하는 자가-조절 능력 또한 발달한다. 이에 실제 노인 운전자가 운전 능력과 위험성 변화에 대응하는 특성에 대한 정보는 노인의 운전 능력 평가 현장과 연구에 의미있는 근거를 제공할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구의 목적은 한국 노인 운전자의 운전 위험성 자각 특성을 운전 중 행동과 운전관련 기능변화의 측면에서 분석하여 노인 운전자 평가를 위한 기초 자료를 제공하는 것이다. 지역사회에 거주하는 노인 운전자 500명을 대상으로 자가-보고식 평가를 실시하고 노인 운전자의 운전 위험성 자각 징후를 분석하였다. 그 결과 다수의 노인 운전자가 시각 및 청각이 저하되거나 운전 여건 변화에 적응하는데 어려움을 느낄 때 운전 위험성을 자각하는 특성이 있음을 확인하였다. 반면, 약물 복용이나 간질, 발작, 의식손실 등 의학적 건강 상태 변화에는 둔감하게 반응하는 특성이 확인되었다. 본 연구 결과가 고령화가 가속화되는 한국의 노인 운전자 안전 관리에 기여할 수 있기를 기대한다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.123-139
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• 2019

This study aims to explore the diverse characteristics of obese groups of Korean males in their 20's to 40's. A total of 201 males who each had a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 23 or over were recruited through a convenient sampling. Samples were categorized into groups of overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese, and submitted for data analysis. Results are summarized as follows. First, in terms of demographic characteristics, slightly and severely obese males were older than overweight males. There were also group differences in marital status and household income. Second, slightly and severely obese groups demonstrated a higher perception of obesity and a lower perception of health than did the overweight group. Third, there were no group differences in body satisfaction, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. Based on these results, we concluded that overweight, slightly obese, and severely obese groups were distinguishable from each other in terms of their demographic characteristics, whereas the slightly obese group and the severely obese group were not different in terms of perception of obesity, perception of health, weight control behaviors, body satisfaction, body image, socio-cultural attitudes toward appearance, and self-esteem. These findings may reflect that people may not become increasingly sensitive to socio-psychological stimulations as they gain more weight if they have exceeded a certain level of obesity. This observation provides meaningful implications for the differences among obesity groups given the lack of prior research focusing on this issue.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.389-398
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• 2000

The work of visiting nursing personnel consists mostly of direct nursing and it is absolutely necessary that training of the nursing personnel for infection control be emphasized because most of patients are composed of elderly people with chronic diseases and malnutrition who are highly susceptible to infection. Accordingly. this study was designed to provide basic data for the development of an infection control program in public health centers as well as the promotion of perception and performance of infection control by analysing the perception of importance and performance in the infection control of visiting nursing personnel who carry out visiting nursing services. The subjects of this study consisted of a number of visiting nursing personnel working for 15 public health centers. 15 health-center branches. and 16 health clinics. The collection of data was grounded on a questionnaire method. The questionnaire breaks down to 8 questions about general characteristics and 108 questions in connection with the perception and performance of infection control. The results of this study are as follows: 1. 82 subjects (78.1%) responded that it is necessary to control infection. 79 subjects(75.3%) responded that education is necessary for infection control. 50 respondents (47.6%) answered in the affirmative in regard to the role of infection carriers. 2. The mean score for the perception of importance in infection control was 4.55 and that performance accounts for 4.03. this turns out to be very high. 3. In terms of the perception of importance per each field of infection control. medication. the management of contamination and sterilization, the control of environments and instruments. washing hands and individual hygiene as well as the prevention of cross-infection and the supervision of infection stand at 4.72. 4.64. 4.60. 4.58. 4.52 and 4.21 respectively. In terms of performance. the supervision of infection. the control of environments and instruments, individual hygiene and the prevention of cross infection. medication. washing hands, and the management of contamination and sterilization was 4.21. 4.12. 4.10. 4.03. 3.91 and 3.81 respectively. 4. In terms of the correlation between the perception of importance and the performance of infection control. the score stands high in all fields: this means the high perception of importance leads to high performance statistically (P< .05). 5. In terms of the perception of importance in general characteristics. there is no significant difference while the form of working places. working career and the career as visiting nursing personnel show a significant difference in terms of performance(P< .05). From the results. it is suggested that the visiting nursing personnel should be constantly educated with the aid of the development of infection control programs and that instructions and instruments for the management of infection should be worked out so as to enhance the performance of infection control on the part of nurses in applicable communities.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.490-502
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• 2021

원예시설 농가들은 시설에서 발생할 수 있는 위험에 대비하여 농작물재해보험 원예시설 담보의 보험상품을 가입한다. 상품이 담보하는 태풍, 우박, 동상해, 호우, 강풍피해 등의 자연재해에 대비하기 위하여 보험에 가입하는 것이다. 농가들이 위와 같은 자연재해 등으로 부터 인지할 수 있는, 즉 주어진 상황의 위험성에 대한 주관적인 지각인 위험지각이 원예시설 농가로 하여금 원예시설 보험상품 구매의도에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 제주지역의 원예시설 농가 소유주를 대상으로 위험지각과 보험구매의도에 대해 분석하였다. 농장규모, 보험가입 여부와 위험지각의 영향관계 규명을 위해 t-test를 시행하였고 주관적 인식, 준거집단, 미디어 노출, 보상이해도 등 개인적 특성과 행동요인이 위험인식에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 그리고 위험지각과 보험구매의도의 영향관계에서 개인적 특성 및 행동요인의 매개역할을 확인하기 위해 Baron & Kenny의 3단계 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과 농장규모에 따른 차이는 없으나 보험가입자가 미가입자에 비해 위험지각 정도가 더 높은 것으로 분석되었고 보상이해도가 가장 큰 영향력을 가지며 주관적 지식의 영향력이 가장 작은 것으로 확인되었다. 또한 이 네 가지 요인은 위험지각과 보험구매의도의 영향관계에 매개효과를 갖는 것으로 검증되었다. 이러한 결과는 원예시설 보험상품 개발과 마케팅 활동에 실무적인 도움을 제공할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.