• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristics Equation

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Effects of mobile fashion shopping characteristics, perceived interactivity, and perceived usefulness on purchase intention (모바일 패션 쇼핑 특성과 지각된 상호작용성, 지각된 유용성이 구매의도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Minjung;Shin, Suyun
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.228-241
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to verify the effect of mobile fashion shopping characteristics and perceived interactivity on perceived usefulness, and the effect of perceived usefulness on purchase attitude and purchase intention based on TAM (Technology Acceptance Model). We conducted the survey targeting smartphone users in their 20s~30s living in Seoul and metropolitan area. Among 483 data collected, we used 452 samples except 31 unreliable respondents for the analysis. To analyze the structural equation model, we did factor analysis, reliability analysis, and structural equation model analysis using SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 16.0. The results were as follows: We confirmed 5 mobile fashion shopping characteristics (enjoyment, credibility, instant connectivity, security, and personalization) and 3 perceived interactivity factors (control, responsiveness and two-way communication, and contextual offer) as results of confirmative factor analysis. Mobile fashion shopping characteristics and perceived interactivity had positive effects on perceived usefulness. Mobile fashion shopping characteristics affected perceived interactivity and also had indirect effect on perceived usefulness via perceived interactivity. In other words, mobile fashion shopping characteristics had direct and indirect effect on perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness influenced purchase attitude and purchase attitude influenced purchase intention. Perceived usefulness had direct effect on purchase intention and the indirect effect through purchase attitude was significant.

Analysis of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient : Part I. Comparative Study of Existing Equations for Dispersion Coefficient (종확산계수에 관한 연구 : I. 기존 종확산계수 추정식 비교)

  • 서일원;정태성
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.205-216
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    • 1995
  • Existing equations for dispersion coefficient are analyzed in depth to select proper dispersion coefficient which can represent dispersion characteristics of natural streams. Several equations are tested with measured data which were collected in 26 streams in the United States. Findings of this study are as follows. Elder's equation should not be used to estimate dispersion coefficient of the one-dimensional dispersion model because it underestimates significantly. McQuivey and Keefer's equation is overestimating, whereas Magazine et al.'s equation is underestimating. However, Iwasa and Aya's equation predicts relatively well. Fischer's equation is generally overestimating. Liu's equation predicts quite well. The performance of Liu's equation is the best of all especially in terms of accuracy. However, Liu's equation is generally overestimating in case of large river because the square of channel width is included in the equation. Therefore, it is recommended not to use Liu's equation in case of large rivers, especially rivers of which channel width is larger than 200m.

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An Experimental Study on the Stochastic Control of a Aeroelastic System (공탄성시스템의 확률론적 제어에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Jung;Park, Sang-Tae;Jeong, Jae-Uk;Heo, Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.23 no.11 s.170
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    • pp.2007-2013
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    • 1999
  • A Newly proposed control methodology applied to the aeroelastic system experiencing flutter is investigated and its performance is verified experimentally. The flexible cantilever beam slicked with piezofilm sensor and piezoceramic actuator is modelled in physical domain. Dynamic moment equation for the system is derived via Ito's stochastic differential equation and F-P-K equation. Also system's characteristics in stochastic domain is analyzed simultaneously. LQG controller is designed and used in physical and stochastic domain. It is shown experimentally that the vibration of beam is controlled effectively by designed LQG controller in physical domain. By comparing the result with that of LQG controller designed in stochastic domain, it is shown that the new control method, called Heo-stochastic control technique, has better performance as a controller.

Analysis of Longitudinal Dispersion Coefficient : Part II. Development of New Dispersion Coefficient Equation (종확산계수에 관한 연구 : II. 새로운 종확산계수 추정식 개발)

  • 서일원;정태성
    • Water for future
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 1995
  • New dispersion coefficient equation which can be used to estimate dispersion coefficient by using only hydraulic data easily obtained in natural streams has been developed. Dimensional analysis was performed to select physically meaningful parameters, One-Step Huber method, which is one of the nonlinear multi-regression method, was applied to derive a regression equation of dispersion coefficient. 59 measured hydraulic data which were collected in 26 streams in the United States and were analyzed in the Part I of this study, were used in developing new dispersion coefficient equation. Among 59 measured data sets, 35 data sets were used in deriving regression equation, and 24 data sets are used for verification. The new dispersion coefficient equation, which has been developed in this study was proven to be superior in explaining dispersion characteristics of natural streams more precisely compared to existing dispersion coefficient equations.

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Numerical Modeling of One-Dimensional Longitudinal Dispersion Equation using Eulerian-Lagrangian Method (Eulerian-Lagrangian 방법을 이용한 1차원 종확산방정식의 수치모형)

  • 서일원;김대근
    • Water for future
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.155-166
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    • 1994
  • Various Eulerian-Lagrangian numerical models for the one-dimensional longitudinal dispersion equation are studied comparatively. In the model studied, the transport equation is decoupled into two component parts by the operator-splitting approach ; one part governing adveciton and the other dispersion. The advection equation has been solved using the method of characteristics following fluid particles along the characteristic line and the results are interpolated onto an Eulerian grid on which the dispersion equation is solved by Crank-Nicholson type finite difference method. In solving the advection equation, various interpolation schemes are tested. Among those, Hermite interpolation polynomials are superior to Lagrange interpolation polynomials in reducing dissipation and dispersion errors in the simulation.

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Vaporization Characteristics of Supercritical Hydrocarbon Fuel Droplet in Convective Nitrogen Environments (유동이 있는 초임계 질소 환경에서 탄화수소 연료 액적의 기화 특성)

  • Lim Jong-Hyuk;Lee Bong-Su;Koo Ja-Ye
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.10
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    • pp.1279-1287
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    • 2004
  • The vaporization characteristics of a liquid heptane droplet in a supercritical nitrogen flow are numerically studied. The transient conservation equations of mass, momentum, energy, and species are expressed in an axisymmetric coordinate system. The governing equations are solved time marching method with preconditioning scheme. The modified Soave-Redlich-Kwong equation of state is employed for taking account of real gas effects such as thermodynamic non-ideality and transport anomaly. Changing the convective velocity and ambient pressure, several parametric studies are conducted. The numerical results show that the two parameters, Reynolds number and dimensionless combined parameter(${\mu}$s/${\mu}$d)(equation omitted), have influence on supercritical droplet vaporization.

On The Characteristics Of Small Size Three Phase Induction Motor With A Solid Iron Potor (강괴회전자를 가진 소용량 3상유도전동기의 특성 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 이윤종;임달호;정필선
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-70
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    • 1975
  • The solid-iron rotor induction motor is the squirral cage type induction motor with its rotor core consisting of solid iron in stead of a laminated core. The specific feature of this motor are that its structure is simple and firm, and therefore provides the great convenience in its operation and that its starting characteristic are excellent. this study is aimedto derive the equation for theroretical evaluation of the speed-torque characteristics of the motor by use of maxwell's equation. Through the series of test on the speed-torque characteristics of this motor which is experimentally constructed, we have proved the feasibility of the equaiton which is derived theoretically to calculate the torque of the motor. In addition we have obtained its general charastristics experimentally.

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Evaluation of Thermal Characteristics for a Feeding Axis of Machine Tools Using Finite Element Analysis (유한 요소 해석을 활용한 공작기계 이송축 열적 특성 평가)

  • Lee, Chang Hoon;Choi, Jin Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2013
  • In this study, two finite element (FE) models were developed to evaluate the thermal characteristics of a feeding axis of a CNC lathe. One was used for analysis of heat transfer to identify the temperature distribution of the feeding axis and then, the other was used for analysis of thermal deformation to evaluate its structural behavior based on the temperature distribution. The FE models were based on the test standard for the axial thermal displacement. The feeding velocity was composed of three steps: the ascending, constant, and descending velocities. Therefore, the heat generation and convection coefficient were calculated for each velocity and applied to the thermal FE model. The convection coefficient for the ball screw rotation was based on an experimental equation. The result of the analytical thermal displacement was compared with that of the experimental displacement to verify the finite element models.

Numerical study of Three-Dimensional Characteristics of Flow Field and Compression Wave Induced by High Speed Train Entering into a Tunnel (터널에 진입하는 고속전철에 의한 3차원 점성유동과 압축파 특성에 관한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Shin C. H.;Park W. G.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2000
  • The three-dimensional unsteady compressible Full Navier-Stokes equation solver with sliding multi-block method has been applied to analyze three dimensional characteristics of the flow field and compression wave around the high speed train which Is entering into a tunnel. The numerical scheme of AF + ADI was used to efficiently solve Navier-Stokes equations in the curvilinear coordinate system. The vortex formation around the nose region was found and the generation of compression wave due to the blockage effects was observed ahead of the train in the form of plane wave. The three dimensional characteristics of the flow field compared to the analytic results were discussed in detail. The variation of pressure of tunnel wall surface and velocity profile of the train are identified as the train enters into a tunnel. The changes in aerodynamic forces and streamlines of each specific sections are also discussed and presented.

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Importance of the Settling Velocity on the Suspended Solids Diffusion in Osaka Bay (오사카만에서 부유토사의 확산특성에 대한 침강속도의 중요성)

  • 김종인
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2002
  • Numerical experiments are conducted using a three-dimensional baroclinic equation model and a Lagrangian method for clarifying the effect of th settling velocity on the suspended solids diffusion caused by the dredging and the reclamination works. Diffusion characteristics of the neutral particles and the weighting particles is experimented by the Lagrangian particles trajectory model, The results show that the diffusion characteristics of the suspended solids is effected by the settling velocity classified by the particles size in the density layered semi-closed bay. To estimate exactly the diffusion characteristics of the suspended solids and the contaminant with weight the three-dimensional baroclinic equation model and the three-dimensional Lagrangian particles trajectory model considering the settling velocity of the particle in the density layered semi-closed bay must be used.