• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic function

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A Study on a Displacement Measurement Method of Magnetic Levitation System Applying the Inductance Characteristic (인덕턴스 특성을 이용한 자기부상계의 변위 측정의 한 방법에 관한 연구)

  • 김창화;양주호
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.357-362
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    • 1996
  • The magnetic levitation system has great advantages, such as little friction, no lubrication, no noise and so on. But the magnetic levitation system need a stabilizing controller because it is a unstable, system in natural and it need a sensor for displacement measurement to control the system. In this paper, we proposed a sensorless method to measure the gap between the magnetic pole and the levitated object with application the inductance characteristic which vary according to gap. We made a driving circuit which supply simultaneously the control input PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) signal and the carrier PWM signal to estimate the gap. Because the inductance is a function of gap, and the current of the carrier signal is a function of the inductance, we could estimate the gap from the measurement of the current of the carrier signal. Finally, we investigated the validity of the proposed method through the experimental results.

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A Optimization of Butterfly Valve using the Orthogonal Array and the Characteristics Fuction (직교배열표와 특성함수를 이용한 Butterfly Valve의 최적설계)

  • Kang J.;Choi J.S.;Park Y.C.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1967-1974
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    • 2005
  • The butterfly valve has been used to control a flow effectively in the industrial because of its lightweight, simple structure and the rapidity of its manipulation. However, it is difficult to have the existing structural optimization using field analysis from CFD to structure analysis when the structure is influenced by fluid. This paper is evaluated the specificity to get the flow characteristic and stability of the butterfly valve using FEM and CFD. Also, it accomplished the shape optimization design using the orthogonal arrangement and characteristic function. Research result, a few experiments showed the optimal results of three dimensional structures to be multi-objective.

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Analytical Method to Analyze the Effect of Tolerance on the Modal Characteristic of Multi-body Systems in Dynamic Equilibrium (동적 평형위치에 있는 다물체계의 모드특성에 미치는 공차의 영향 분석을 위한 해석적 방법)

  • Kim, Bum-Suk;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.109-114
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    • 2007
  • Analytical method to analyze the effect of tolerance on the modal characteristic of multi-body systems in dynamic equilibrium position is suggested in this paper. Monte-Carlo Method is conventionally employed to perform the tolerance analysis. However, Monte-Carlo Method spends too much time for analysis and has a greater or less accuracy depending on sample condition. To resolve these problems, an analytical method is suggested in this paper. By employing the sensitivity information of mass, damping and stiffness matrices, the sensitivities of damped natural frequencies and the transfer function can be calculated at the dynamic equilibrium position. The effect of tolerance on the modal characteristic can be analyzed from tolerance analysis method.

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A method of measuring frequency response function by use of characteristic M-sequence

  • Sakata, Masato;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Kitajima, Unpei
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.943-946
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    • 1988
  • A simple method is proposed for determining the frequency response function G(j.omega.) of a system using a pair of characteristic M-sequences (maximum length linear feed back shift register sequence). When a characteristic M-sequence is sampled with q$_{1}$ and q$_{2}$ both of which are coprime with N, where N is the period of the M-sequence, the obtained pair of sequences have conjugate complex frequency spectrum. Making use of this fact, two charcteristic M-sequences having conjugate complex frequency spectrum are applied to a system to be measured. Since the magnitude of spectrium of M-sequence is known, the gain of G(j.omega.) is directly obtained from the Fourier transform of the system output. The phase of G(j.omega.) is obtained simply by taking the average of the two phases of output spectrum.

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A Study on the Optimization of a Devided Ball Valve using Characteristic Function (특성함수를 이용한 분할 볼 밸브의 최적설계에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Sub;Park, Young-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.8 s.173
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    • pp.108-117
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    • 2005
  • In modern industrial society, many kinds of valves have been used to control fluid flow. For the optimization of a ball valve, a quarter of spherical ball was modeled and evaluated. However, there is a difficulty in the application of the optimization technique because of the complexity of the fluid and the restriction of analysis. Therefore, in this study, it is performed to evaluate the stability of an initial model using FEM(Finite Element Method) and CFD. In addition, a shape optimization design of the valve is accomplished using an orthogonal arrangement and characteristic functions. From the result, a new design method is represented that could overcome the time and space restriction in structural design, such as the divided ball valve with less experiment.

Determination of Optimum Process Mean and Screening Limits under a Taguchi's Loss Function (다구찌 손실함수 하에서 최적 공정평균 및 스크리닝 한계선의 결정)

  • Hong, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.161-175
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    • 2000
  • The problem of jointly determining the optimum process mem and screening limits for each market is considered in situations where there are several markets with different price/cost structures. Two inspection procedures are considered; an inspection based on the quality characteristic of interest, and an inspection based on a surrogate variable which is highly correlated with the quality characteristic. The quality characteristic is assumed to be a normal distribution with unknown mean and known variance. A Taguchi's quadratic loss function is utilized for developing the economic model for determining the optimum process mean and screening limits. A numerical example is given.

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A Numerical Study on the Simultaneous Identification of Excitation Force and Restoring Characteristic in Linear Forced Oscillation System (선형 조화 가진 시스템에서의 외부 가진력 및 복원 특성 동시 인식에 대한 수치 연구)

  • Jang, Taek Soo;Park, Jinsoo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.943-947
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    • 2014
  • Recently, a new method for reconstructing a forced nonlinear dynamic system has been proposed; specifically, the simultaneous reconstruction of its excitation as well as restoring characteristics of the system. The reconstruction was just theoretically shown to be possible by measuring the system's responses, based on newly introduced notions, a J-function and a zero-crossing time. However, numerically in the current paper, we are to reconstruct a linear system, i.e., we focus on numerical experiments to reconstruct both the excitation and the linear restoring characteristic of a linear forced oscillating system by using response data, based on the J-function and the zero-crossing time.

Characteristic Mass Function of First Generation of Stars Investigated by Extremely Metal-Poor ([Fe/H] < -3.0) Stars

  • Cheon, Sehwan;Lee, Young Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.68.3-68.3
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    • 2019
  • Even though the initial mass function (IMF) of the first generation of stars played important roles in reionization of the universe, subsequent star formation, and chemical enrichment of the universe, it is still very uncertain. In this study, among the several indirect ways of estimating the IMF of the population III (Pop III) stars, we make use of extremely metal-poor (EMP; [Fe/H] < -3.0) stars in the Milky Way, in order to infer the characteristic mass range of Pop III stars. As the progenitors of many of the EMP stars are known to be Pop III stars, we attempt to construct the characteristic mass range of the progenitors (e.g., Pop III stars) of the EMP stares by comparing their observed abundance pattern of various chemical elements with chemical yields from supernova models.

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An Improved Function Synthesis Algorithm Using Genetic Programming (유전적 프로그램을 이용한 함수 합성 알고리즘의 개선)

  • Jung, Nam-Chae
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.80-87
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    • 2010
  • The method of function synthesis is essential when we control the systems not known their characteristic, by predicting the function to satisfy a relation between input and output from the given pairs of input-output data. In general the most systems operate non-linearly, it is easy to come about problem is composed with combinations of parameter, constant, condition, and so on. Genetic programming is proposed by one of function synthesis methods. This is a search method of function tree to satisfy a relation between input and output, with appling genetic operation to function tree to convert function into tree structure. In this paper, we indicate problems of a function synthesis method by an existing genetic programming propose four type of new improved method. In other words, there are control of function tree growth, selection of local search method for early convergence, effective elimination of redundancy in function tree, and utilization of problem characteristic of object, for preventing function from complicating when the function tree is searched. In case of this improved method, we confirmed to obtain superior structure to function synthesis method by an existing genetic programming in a short period of time by means of computer simulation for the two-spirals problem.

The study of a fire fighting characteristic by a Single Evaporating Droplet in the case of a fire of military enclosure space (군사용 밀폐공간내의 화재시 단일 증발액적에 의한 방재특성 연구)

  • 이진호;방창훈;김정수
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2000
  • A fire fighting characteristic by a single evaporating droplet in the case of a fire of military enclosure space was studied experimentally. Transient cooling of solid surface by water droplet evaporation has been investigated through controlled experiments using a heated brass cylinder. Quantitative predictions of droplet evaporation time and in-depth transient temperature distribution in solid have been made. The particular interest was in the removal of thermal energy from the heated cylinder by evaporative cooling. A $10{\mu}1$ single droplet is deposited on a horizontal brass surface with initial temperatures in the range of $90^{\circ}C{\sim}130^{\circ}C.$ The results can be summarized as follows; Evaporating droplet was divided into three different configuration. Evaporation time was predicted as a function of initial surface temperature ($t_c=492.62-6.89T_{s0}+0.0248T_{s0}^2).$ The contact temperature was predicted as a function of initial surface temperature( $T_{i}$=0.94 $T_{s0}$+1.4), The parameter ${\beta}_o$ was predicted as a function of initial surface temperature( ${\beta}_0$ : 0.O0312 $T_{s0}+0.932$)>)>)

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