• 대한산업공학회지
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• 제41권6호
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• pp.521-529
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• 2015

Statistical process control techniques have been greatly implemented in industries for improving product quality and saving production costs. As a primary tool among these techniques, control charts are widely used to detect the occurrence of assignable causes. In most works on the control charts it considered the problem of monitoring the mean and variance, and the quality characteristic of interest is normally distributed. In some situations monitoring of the minimum and maximum values is more important and the quality characteristic of interest is the Weibull distribution rather than a normal distribution. In this paper, we consider the statistical design of minimum and maximum control charts when the distribution of the quality characteristic of interest is Weibull. The proposed minimum and maximum control charts are applied to the wind data. The results of the application show that the proposed method is more effective than traditional methods.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 1993년도 추계학술대회발표논문집; 서강대학교, 서울; 25 Sep. 1993
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• pp.31-39
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• 1993

This paper considers a procedure for the economic design of a cumulative score(CUSCORE) control chart and more sensitive than X-type control chart for small shift to control the mean of a process with a exponentially distributed quality characteristic. An expected loss - cost model as a function of design variables(sample size, sampling interval, scoring limit and decision limit) is derived. Direct search techniques are used to optimize the model subject to ARL in control. Numerical examples and sensitivity analysis of the model are presented. For selected values of situation parameters a comparison study with CUSUM charts is given. CUSCORE control charts compare favourably with CUSUM charts in cost for speedy production process. The proposed control chart can be directly applied for controlling the lifetime characteristics.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제22권50호
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• pp.55-63
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• 1999

Past studies on economic control charts for controlling process means assumed that the measures of a quality characteristic do not have measurement error. In practice, however, this assumption is frequently violated. In this paper, the economic design models of three control charts(Xbar control chart, Xbar control chart with warning limits, and CUSUM control chart) for controlling process means are developed on the assumption that the measures can have measurement error. The effects of measurement error on the process control cost and design parameters of three economic control charts are examined. According to the experiments done in this study, when measurement error exists, the economic CUSUM control chart has lower process control cost in comparison with two other control charts. When measurement error becomes larger, both the sample size and the sampling interval increase while the control limits decrease.

• 산업경영시스템학회지
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• 제24권65호
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• pp.1-9
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• 2001

Enterprises confronted the Environment of infinite competition should be prepared to abrupt variations of management environment and have the ability to be changed in short term. It has to be studied, the control method of products that correspond to molt-functionalization and reduced product life which is caused by high-quality and varied customers demands. As a process control method, we must be able not only to control varies characteristic in a control at once but also to detected special values quickly for high-quality. In this paper a control method referred above is presented.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제29권5호
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• pp.823-833
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• 2016

제품의 수명은 품질을 나타내는 중요한 특성치이다. 이상적으로는 모든 표본의 수명자료를 측정하는 것이 가장 바람직하나, 이를 측정하는데 많은 시간과 비용이 소요되는 경우 중도절단된 자료로 표본을 구성하는 경우가 많이 발생한다. 이 논문에서는 제1형의 우측중도절단된 수명자료가 와이블 분포를 따를 경우 척도모수의 감소를 탐지하는 이항 누적합 관리도 절차를 제안하였다. 모의실험에서 평균런길이를 이용하여 제안된 관리도 절차의 효율을 이전에 연구된 누적합 관리도 절차와 비교하였는데, 그 결과 중도절단율이 높을 경우와 표본의 크기가 적은 경우 제안된 이항 누적합 관리도가 더 효율적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.153-169
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• 2018

Purpose Since human brains catch images faster than texts or numbers, infographics has been widely used in business in the form of "information dashboard" to enhance the efficiency of decision-making. Groupware, however, has neglected the adoption and use of infographics, in particular, in the idea generation process. Given that an overall performance of groupware-based idea generation is no better than that of the (paper-and-pencil-based) Nominal Group Technique, Jung et al. (2010) adopted the notion of infographics in the form of performance feedback to solve the productivity paradox. With the consistent results, which demonstrate beneficial effects of infographics on performance enhancement, an interesting observation that groups with the bar chart treatment performed better than groups with the dot chart treatment was made. The main purpose of this study was to find if there were a performance consistency between the outcomes from the previous study and the outcomes from the current study. Design/methodology/approach In experiment 1, we employed the same system used in the previous study (i.e., Jung et al., 2010). As individuals' contributions accumulated, the mechanism visually displayed individuals' performances two-dimensionally in the form of a bar chart or a dot chart. Then, we compared the performance outcomes from this study to the outcomes from previous study (i.e., Jung et al., 2010). In experiment 2, we modified the performance graph to test the effect of "playfulness" on performance by converting dots to car images. Then, we compared the performance outcome from experiment 2 to the outcomes from experiment 1. Findings Just like our interesting (and unexpected) finding in Jung et al.'s study (2010), the outcome confirmed a consistent superior performance of a bar chart. This implies that a bar chart is a better choice when stimulating performance with a visual aid in the context of groupware-based idea generation. Although a bar chart was criticized in a way that errors of length-area judgments are 40 ~ 250% greater than those of positional judgments along a common scale, such illusion turned out to be facilitating upward performance comparison better. Regarding Experiment 2, the outcome showed that the revised-dot graph is as good as the bar graph in terms of quantity and quality score of ideas. We attribute the performance enhancement of the resized-dot to the interaction between the motivational characteristic and the situational characteristic of playfulness because individuals in the revised-dot graph treatment performed better than individuals in the dot graph treatment. Given the order of performance (Bar >= Revised Dot > Dot) that the revised-dot treatment performed the same as (or lower than) the bar treatment, an additional research is warranted to reach to a consistent outcome.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제9권4호
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• pp.215-220
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• 2004

생산공정 관리에서 정밀도를 높이기 위한 제반 기술적 요소는 다양한 환경적 요인과 단납기에 따른 주기적 생산의 체계에 부응할 수 있는 능력에 의존한다. 공정능력에 따라 다양한 고객의 요구와 높은 품질의 유지를 위하여 여러가지의 기능과 짧아지는 조달기간에 일치 하도록 생산의 기술들을 제고하여야 한다. 이러한 공정관리 방법에서 관리의 다양한 특정적기법을 적용해야 할 뿐아니라 품질의 고급화를 위하여 특정된 기법을 조기에 찾아내 실현하여야 한다. 본 연구에서는 그러한 다양한 기법들을 현장에 제공하는 것으로 전제한다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.123-134
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• 1999

There are several models for process quality assurance by quality system (ISO 9000), process capability analysis, acceptance control chart and so on. When a high level process capability has been achieved, it takes a long time to monitor the process shift, so it is sometimes necessary to develop a quicker monitoring system. To achieve a quicker quality assurance model for high-reliability process, this paper presents a model for process quality assurance when the fraction nonconforming is very small. We design an acceptance control chart based on variable quality characteristic and time-censored accelerated testing. The distribution of the characteristics is assumed to be normal or lognormal with a location parameter of the distribution that is a linear function of a stress. The design parameters are sample size, control limits and sample proportions allocated to low stress. These paramaters are obtained under minimization of the relative variance of the MLE of location parameter subject to APL and RPL constraints.

• 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.383-395
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• 2008

연약지반개량 기술 중의 하나인 그라우팅이 차수 보강 목적으로 다양한 건설공사에서 널리 활용되고 있지만 그라우팅공법이 지반내부에서 시행되는 기술적 특성상 그 시공과정의 적합성 및 시공 후 효과확인 방법에 대한 문제점이 많다. 본 연구 대상의 그라우팅 p-q-t chart는 주입속도(q)와 주입압(p)의 경시변화(t)에 대한 관계를 나타내는 지표로서 그라우팅 시공과정을 모니터링하여 시공인자의 적합성을 평가하여 조정할 수 있는 유일한 수단이다. 본 연구에서는 시험 및 시공과정을 일괄적으로 관리할 수 있는 자동 주입관리 시스템(AGS; automatic grouting system)를 이용하여 정밀한 p-q-t chart를 검출할 수 있었으며, 검출된 p-q-t chart의 유형을 표준유형과 비교분석을 통해서 대상지반의 주입특성에 대한 정보를 추정할 수 있었다. 향후 본 연구에서 적용한 자동 주입관리 시스템을 이용하여 도출된 p-q-t chart를 활용한다면 주입재료, 주입공법, 주입속도 및 주입압 등 시공인자의 적합성을 판정하고 조정하는 객관적 지표로 활용하여 그라우팅 시공의 신뢰성을 획기적으로 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.497-515
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• 2016

Modern processes often monitor more than one quality characteristic that are referred to as multivariate statistical process control (MSPC) procedures. The MSPC is the most rapidly developing sector of statistical process control and increases interest in the simultaneous inspection of several related quality characteristics. Most multivariate detection procedures based on a multi-normality assumptions are independent, but there are many processes that assume non-normality and correlation. Many multivariate control charts have a lack of related joint distribution. Copulas are tool to construct multivariate modelling and formalizing the dependence structure between random variables and applied in several fields. From copula literature review, there are a few copula to apply in MSPC that have multivariate control charts, and represent a successful tool to identify an out-of-control process. This paper presents various types of copulas modelling for the multivariate control chart. The performance measures of the control chart are the average run length (ARL) and the average number of observations to signal (ANOS). Furthermore, a Monte Carlo simulation is shown when the observations were from an exponential distribution.