• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic Pressure

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A Study on the Characteristic for Abnormal Tension of Overhead Optical Communication Line (가공 광통신선의 이상 장력에 대한 특성 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Seob;Han, Kun-Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.658-663
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    • 2008
  • In this study, we estimated the influence of electrical pole by FEM(Finite Element Method) and developed protective system by designing and interpreting protective system for electrical pole and overhead optical communication line when abnormal strength worked on messenger wire. Protective system did not shed messenger wire under wind pressure and discontent load but did assign a part to preventing rupture of electrical pole and disconnection of optical communication line through automatically shed messenger wire over fixed strength. Structure of protective system analysis by FEM and prove property by measuring tensile strength for practical product.

A study of low-level $CO_2$ adsorption using dry sorbents (건식 흡착제를 이용한 저농도 이산화탄소 흡착 연구)

  • Kim, Yo-Seop;Lee, Ju-Yeol;Lim, Yun-Hui;Shin, Jae-Ran;Park, Byung-Hyun;Kim, Yoon-Shin
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.394-401
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    • 2014
  • In order to minimize a building energy consumption with ventilation, a development of smart ventilation system is very important. In this study, a dry adsorbent that is main element of smart ventilation system was developed for removing indoor $CO_2$, and evaluate the adsorption performance. Specific surface area, pore characteristic and crystal structure of the modified sorbent was measured to analyze physical properties. From this analysis, it was found that the developed absorbent has a low specific surface area, due to mesopores of substrate was filled with metal contained raw material. Additionally, through analysis of the adsorption properties, the developed adsorbent was shown a adsorption form of mesopore (type IV), which means adsorption amount was rapidly increased at the part of high-pressure. Order to applying for the field, chamber test was performed. Continuous column tests (2,500 ppm) and batch chamber tests ($4m^3$, 5,000 ppm) showed $CO_2$ removal efficiency of 95% and 88% within 1 hour, respectively.

A Study of Hydraulic Actuator Based On Electro Servo Valve For A Walking Robot (보행 로봇을 위한 서보밸브 구동 유압 액추에이터의 특성 분석)

  • Cho, Jung San
    • Journal of Drive and Control
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2016
  • This paper describes of a mathematical and real experimental analysis for a walking robot which uses servo valve driven hydraulic actuator. Recently, many researchers are developing a walking robot based on hydraulic systems for the difficult and dangerous missions such as walking in the rough terrain and carrying a heavy load. In order to design and control a walking robot, the characteristics of the hydraulic actuators in the joint through the view point of walking such as controllability and backdrivability must be analyzed. A general mathematical model was used for analysis and proceeds to position and pressure changes characteristic of the input and backdrivability experiment. The result shows the actuator is a velocity source, had a high impedance, the output stiffness is high in contact with the rigid external force. So stand above the controller and instruments that complement the design characteristics can be seen the need to apply a hydraulic actuator in walking robot.

Deposition of a-SiN:H by PECVD (PECVD에 의한 질화 실리콘 박막의 증착)

  • Hur, Chang-Wu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.2095-2099
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, the optimum amorphous silicon nitride thin film is deposited using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition(PECVD). Amorphous silicon nitride is deposited using $SiH_4$ and $NH_3$ gas. At this time, electrical and optical characteristics of amorphous silicon nitride and deposition rate are changed under deposition condition such as $SiH_4$, $NH_3$ and $N_2$ gas flow rate, chamber pressure, rf power and substrate temperature. From the experimental results, we can estimate that the deposition condition makes a good electrical characteristic of amorphous silicon nitride thin film.

Propellant Characteristics used for a Rocket-Assisted Projectile with Aluminium Contents (알루미늄 함량에 따른 로켓보조추진탄용 추진제 특성)

  • Jeong, Jae-Yun;Choi, Sung-Han
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2019
  • In this report, the process characteristic(viscosity), mechanical properties, combustion characteristics, ground and flight test results of propellants used for a rocket-assisted projectile are described according to several aluminum contents. As the aluminum content increased, initial viscosity decreased, viscosity build-up accelerated, and combustion rate and pressure exponent decreased. In the ground fire test, the total impulse of the rocket-assisted projectiles containing 10 wt% of aluminum were 5% higher than that of the rocket-assisted projectiles containing 2 wt% and 18 wt% of aluminum. The motor efficiency compared to the theoretical performance was 85.6% with 18 wt% of aluminum, the lowest value among the propellant compositions.

Merge Characteristic of PMMA Multi-port Hybrid Rocket (PMMA 연료를 적용한 Multi-Port 하이브리드 로켓의 포트 병합특성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Su-Hyang;Kim, Gi-Hun;Lee, Jung-Pyo;Cho, Jung-Tae;Kim, Soo-Jong;Kim, Hak-Chul;Woo, Kyong-Jin;Moon, Hee-Jang;Sung, Hong-Gye;Kim, Jin-Kon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2008
  • An experimental investigation was conducted to clarify the combustion characteristics and merge characteristics of PMMA-GOX and PE-GOX hybrid motor using multi-port fuel grain configuration. The regression rate of multi-port fuel grain is higher than the regression rate of single-port fuel grain by thermal conduction and chamber pressure. The merge of multi-port has an effect on hybrid rocket performance by change of a combustion area.

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Study on the Energy Efficiency Improvement of Hybrid Dehumidification Air Conditioning System Compared with Refrigeration System (냉각식 시스템과 비교한 복합식 제습냉방시스템의 냉각 열량증가에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee Su-Dong;Park Moon-Soo;Chung Jin-Eun;Choi Young-Seok
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.952-959
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    • 2004
  • The hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system has been in use for many years, primarily in industrial process applications requiring dehumidification and humidity control. In this study, the hybrid dehumidifier has been designed to study the dehumidification characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol (TEG) solution. The experimental results show energy efficient characteristics of hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system compared with the refrigeration system in terms of energy use, the difference of pressure loss between hybrid liquid desiccant air conditioning system and refrigeration system. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of the hybrid air conditioning system.

Characteristic Analysis of the Magnetic Fluid Seal considering the Shape of the Pole Piece (자성유체 밀봉시스템의 치 형상에 따른 내압 특성해석)

  • 김동훈;한송엽;박관수;이기식
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 1994
  • Magnetic fluid is ferromagnetic material in liquid state, so the surface configuration of magnetic fluid affects the magnetic field, and vice versa. To analyze the devices with magnetic fluid, the magnetic field equations and hydrodynamic equation should be solved simultaneously. This paper presents the numerical algorithm to obtain the surface configuration of fluid under the influence of gravity, pressure and magnetic field without conventional sim¬plified assumption. The algorithm consists of nonlinear finite element method and ferro-hydrodynamics, such as Poisson equations and Bernoulli equations, respectively The simulated configurations of fluid are compared with experimental results, and the influence of the amount of fluid and pole piece shape on the seal capacities are analyzed.

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Primary Water Stress Corrosion Crack Growth Rate Tests for Base Metal and Weld of Ni-Cr-Fe Alloy (니켈 합금 모재 및 용접재의 일차수응력부식균열 균열성장속도 시험)

  • Lee, Jong Hoon
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2019
  • Alloy 600/182 with excellent mechanical/chemical properties have been utilized for nuclear power plants. Although both alloys are known to have superior corrosion resistance, stress corrosion cracking failure has been an issue in primary water environment of nuclear power plants. Therefore, primary water stress corrosion crack (PWSCC) growth rate tests were conducted to investigate crack growth properties of Alloy 600/182. To investigate PWSCC growth rate, test facilities including water chemistry loop, autoclave, and loading system were constructed. In PWSCC crack growth rate tests, half compact-tension specimens were manufactured. These specimens were then placed inside of the autoclave connected to the loop to provide primary water environment. Tested conditions were set at temperature of $360^{\circ}C$ and pressure of 20MPa. Real time crack growth rates of specimens inside the autoclave were measured by Direct Current potential drop (DCPD) method. To confirm inter-granular (IG) crack as a characteristic of PWSCC, fracture surfaces of tested specimens were observed by SEM. Finally, crack growth rate was derived in a specific stress intensity factor (K) range and similarity with overseas database was identified.

Transiting test method for galloping of iced conductor using wind generated by a moving vehicle

  • Guo, Pan;Wang, Dongwei;Li, Shengli;Liu, Lulu;Wang, Xidong
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.155-170
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    • 2019
  • This paper presents a novel test method for the galloping of iced conductor using wind generated by a moving vehicle which can produce relative wind field. The theoretical formula of transiting test is developed based on theoretical derivation and field test. The test devices of transiting test method for aerodynamic coefficient and galloping of an iced conductor are designed and assembled, respectively. The test method is then used to measure the aerodynamic coefficient and galloping of iced conductor which has been performed in the relevant literatures. Experimental results reveal that the theoretical formula of transiting test method for aerodynamic coefficient of iced conductor is accurate. Moreover, the driving wind speed measured by Pitot tube pressure sensors, as well as the lift and drag forces measured by dynamometer in the transiting test are stable and accurate. Vehicle vibration slightly influences the aerodynamic coefficients of the transiting test during driving in ideal conditions. Results of transiting test show that the tendencies of the aerodynamic coefficient curve are generally consistent with those of the wind tunnel tests in related studies. Meanwhile, the galloping is fairly consistent with that obtained through the wind tunnel test in the related literature. These studies validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the transiting test method. The present study on the transiting test method provides a novel testing method for research on the wind-resistance of iced conductor.