• Title/Summary/Keyword: Characteristic Mode

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Analysis of the shielded suspended substrate coplanar waveguide (차폐된 서스펜디드 섭스테레이트 코플래너 도파관 해석)

  • 안광은;이상설
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.32A no.4
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1995
  • The characteristics of the shielded suspended substrate coplanar waveguide(SSCPW) are analyzed by applying the point matchning method to the quasi-TEM mode approximation. The characteristic impedances and the effective dielectric constants are also calculated by changing the height of air and dielectric layer, and the strip width of SSCPW. Approaching the side strip width of SSCPW to zero, values of characteristic impedances and effective dielectric constants are agreed well with the results obtained by the variational method.

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Pattern Characteristic by Electrostatic Field Induced Drop-On-Demand Ink-jet Printing

  • Choi, J.Y.;Kim, Y.J.;Son, S.U.;Kim, Y.M.;Lee, S.H.;Byun, D.Y.;Ko, H.S.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05a
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    • pp.451-454
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the pattern characteristic using the electrostatic drop-on-demand ink-jet printing system. In order to achieve the pattern characteristic of electrostatic inkjet printing, the capillary inkjet head system is fabricated using capillary tube, Pt wire and electrode, and is packaged by acrylic board for the accurate alignment between wire and electrode-hole. The applied DC voltage of 1.4 $\sim$ 2.0 kV used for the observation of electrostatic droplet ejection. Electrostatic droplet ejection is directly observed using a high-speed camera. For investigated pattern characteristic, conductive inkjet silver ink used. The higher voltage has a good condition which has micro dripping mode. Also, the droplet size decreases with increasing the supplied DC voltage. This paper shows the pattern which is formed by about 300um. Also, capillary inkjet head system will be applied industrial area comparing conventional electrostatic inkjet head system.

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The Analysis of Distribution Characteristic on the Operation Cost for Respective Transport Volume and Travel Speed of New Transit System Bi-Modal Tram (녹색 신교통 시스템 바이모달트램의 수송수요 및 운행속도별 운영비용 분포특성 분석)

  • Bae, Eul-Ho;Kim, Kyung-Man;Shin, Cheol-Ho;Kim, Do-Han;Park, Young-Kon
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2010.06a
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    • pp.2297-2302
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    • 2010
  • The status and effectiveness of Bi-modal Tram is analyzed through the comparison of the transport effectiveness and operation cost between the public transportation systems (bus, light rail transit) considering the vehicle and operation characteristic of new transit system Bi-modal Tram. The standard operation schedule is established in consideration of the vehicle specification and operation characteristic of main public transportation modes, and then the annual average operation cost is estimated depending on the volume, speed, analysis length for respective public transportation mode. Through analyzing the operation cost and distribution characteristic of public transportation modes depending on the transport volume and travel speed, the operational efficiency suitable for the city is derived. It is concluded that the operational efficiency of Bi-modal Tram is superior to that of the bus and light rail transit on the aspect of travel volume and operation speed.

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Design of 2 Axles Fatigue Test JIG for the Materialization of Mixed Mode (Mode I+II) (혼합모드(Mode I+II)구현을 위한 2축 피로시험 JIG 설계)

  • Choi, Seong-Dae;Cheong, Seon-Hwan;Kim, Gi-Man;Kim, Jam-Kyu;Choi, Myoung-Su;Kim, Woo-Jae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.59-64
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    • 2008
  • Elements of a mechanical structure are getting from multi-axles stress. so fatigue characteristic experiment Shall execute in multi-axles stress state. it is very hard to apply according to forms of a testing machine and implementation. In this study, 2 axles fatigue testing machine did a design and Development. a new JIG developed to realize a mixed mode. a stress state in mixed mode of a specimen had each other comparison using the Finite element method to examine propriety of a new JIG.

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Time-Frequency Analysis of Lamb wave mode (램파모드의 시간-주파수 해석)

  • 박익근;안형근
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 2001
  • Recently, to assure the integrity of a structural components such as piping pressure vessels and thinning structure, Lamb wave inspection technique has been used in material evaluation. It is very important to select the optimal Lamb wave mode and to analyze the signal accurately because of its unique dispersion properties grnerating several modes within the speci-men. It this study, the feasibility of material evaluation applications using wavelet analysis of Lamb wave has been veir-fied experimentally. These results show as follows; 1)dispersion characteristic of each mode in dispersion curve is demon-strated that A0 mode propagating material surface is useful mode having the lest energy loss and not sensitive to surface condition. 2) it can be detected even the micro defect ($1\times2mm$) fabricated in ultrasonic probe flaw distance (290mm) to axis direction. 3) the wavelet transform which is called "time-frequency analysis" shows the Lamb wave propagation due to the change of materials characterization can be evaluated at each frequency and experimental group velocity of Lamb wave agrees quite well with that of simulated dispersion curve.ion curve.

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Design of 5 W Current-Mode Class D RF Power Amplifier for GSM Band (GSM대역 5 W급 전류 모드 D급 전력증폭기의 설계)

  • 서용주;조경준;김종헌
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.540-547
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a current - mode class D(CMCD) power amplifier over 70 % power added efficiency at 900 ㎒ is designed and implemented. Based on push-pull class B structure, main power loss due to charge and discharge of output capacitance in switching mode power amplifier is minimized by applying a parallel harmonic control circuit. Experimental CMCD amplifier with 73 % power added efficiency at 3.2 W and 72 % power added efficiency at 5 W are achieved respectively. In addition a characteristic of switching mode power amplifier whose output power is proportional to magnitude of U power is verified.

Enhanced Variable On-time Control of Critical Conduction Mode Boost Power Factor Correction Converters

  • Kim, Jung-Won;Yi, Je-Hyun;Cho, Bo-Hyung
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.890-898
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    • 2014
  • Critical conduction mode boost power factor correction converters operating at the boundary of continuous conduction mode and discontinuous conduction mode have been widely used for power applications lower than 300W. This paper proposes an enhanced variable on-time control method for the critical conduction mode boost PFC converter to improve the total harmonic distortion characteristic. The inductor current, which varies according to the input voltage, is analyzed in detail and the optimal on-time is obtained to minimize the total harmonic distortion with a digital controller using a TMS320F28335. The switch on-time varies according to the input voltage based on the computed optimal on-time. The performance of the proposed control method is verified by a 100W PFC converter. It is shown that the optimized on-time reduces the total harmonic distortion about 52% (from 10.48% to 5.5%) at 220V when compared to the variable on-time control method.

Experimental Characteristic of Drain Control to Cherepnov Water Lifter (Cherepnov 송수기에 대한 배수제어방식의 실험적 특성)

  • 박성천;이강일
    • Magazine of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.67-79
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    • 1997
  • The perpose of this study was to suggest the experimental characteristic of the Cherepnov Water Lifter following the drain mode. The Cherepnov Water Lifter(CWL), which is powered by the potential energy of water, can be set to operate automatically when the water m a tank is drained. In this study, a CWL is constructed in the valve drain controlling mode(VCM) and the siphon drain controlling mode(SCM), and a pressure transducer is installed. It was found that, in the VCM, intake flow volume is proportional to both delivery flow volume and drain flow volume. In the SCM, intake flow volume is proportional to drain flow volume, and the average delivery rate is proportional to both efficiency and the water utilization ratio. Also, in the VCM, the water utilization ratio is 35~49%, efficiency is 62~9O%, average delivery rate is 12.8~81.2$cm^3$/s, and the average drain rate is 14.O~91.5c$cm^3$/s. On the contrary in the SCM, the water utilization ratio is 1.7~38%, efficiency is 3~58%, average delivery rate is 3.1 ~69.2$cm^3$/s, and the average drain rate is shown as 114.5~ 183$cm^3$/s. As a result of the water utilization ratio, efficiency, average delivery rate, and average drain rate are compared, the VCM is found to be superior and the more economical mode. However, the VCM requires manpower and electricity to operate the electronic machinery involved, while the SCM requires no manpower or electricity at all. An economic evaluation of these differences will be necessary in the future. Also, in the SCM, studies to improve water utilization ratio and efficiency, to find the optimum height of the siphon for decreasing the average drain rate, and to determine the radius of curvature of throat have to be conducted in advance, since a large flow rate is drained during the priming action of the siphon.

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W-Band Turnstile Junction Ortho-Mode Transducer for Millimeter Wave Seeker (턴스타일 구조를 갖는 밀리미터파 탐색기용 W-대역 직교모드 편파기 설계)

  • Han, Jun-Yong;Lee, Taek-Kyung;Lee, Jae-Wook;Oh, Gyung-Hyun;Song, Sung-Chan
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.872-875
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the turnstile junction-based Ortho-Mode Transducer(OMT) is designed and manufactured. It is usually well-known that turnstile junctions have symmetry structure of waveguide so the higher order modes, which occurs inside the waveguide, can be cancelled. Because of these symmetrical properties, the turnstile junction-based OMTs have merits like high transmission and low return loss characteristic in broadband and two different modes propagate orthogonally in common port resulting in the fully realization of double polarization. The designed OMT has the application of Radar Seeker and operates in W-band(94 GHz), the millimeter wave frequency. The average of return loss value of manufactured OMT is lower than -20 dB and it has bandwidth characteristic of over 500 MHz.

Performance Evaluation of Frame Synchronization Using Pilot Patterns in W-CDMA System (W-CDMA 시스템의 파일럿 패턴을 이용한 프레임 동기 성능 분석)

  • Song Young-Joon;Kim Han-Mook
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.3 s.106
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    • pp.272-279
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we evaluate the performance of frame synchronization words of pilot bit patterns which are used for the channel estimation and frame synchronization confirmation in W-CDMA(Wide band Code Division Multiple Access) system. W-CDMA system also uses compressed mode to make measurements from another frequency without a full dual receiver terminal. It is confirmed by using computer simulation that the proposed frame synchronization words also maintain the frame synchronization property in the compressed mode by using the complementary mapping relationship of preferred pair ROC(Receiver Operating Characteristic) curves with probability of detection and false alarm are used to analized the performance of the proposed frame synchronization words by using the various detection metrics such as LLRT(Log Likelyhood Ratio Test), GLRT(Generalied Likelyhood Ratio Test), soft and hard correlation tests in AWGN and Rayleigh fading channels. It is expected that the research results fer the performance of pilot bit patterns of this paper can be useful reference for the design and implementation of frame synchronization in 3rd generation W-CDMA system.