• Title/Summary/Keyword: Chaos theory

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Chaotic Forecast of Time-Series Data Using Inverse Wavelet Transform

  • Matsumoto, Yoshiyuki;Yabuuchi, Yoshiyuki;Watada, Junzo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.338-341
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    • 2003
  • Recently, the chaotic method is employed to forecast a near future of uncertain phenomena. This method makes it possible by restructuring an attractor of given time-series data in multi-dimensional space through Takens' embedding theory. However, many economical time-series data are not sufficiently chaotic. In other words, it is hard to forecast the future trend of such economical data on the basis of chaotic theory. In this paper, time-series data are divided into wave components using wavelet transform. It is shown that some divided components of time-series data show much more chaotic in the sense of correlation dimension than the original time-series data. The highly chaotic nature of the divided component enables us to precisely forecast the value or the movement of the time-series data in near future. The up and down movement of TOPICS value is shown so highly predicted by this method as 70%.

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Feature Extraction of Hangul Character Based on Chaos Theory (카오스 이론을 이용한 한글 문자 특징 추출에 관한 연구)

  • 손영우;남궁재찬;홍경순
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 1999.10b
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    • pp.315-317
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    • 1999
  • 미세한 차이를 고감도 식별하는 카오스 이론의 프랙탈 차원과 스트레인즈 어트랙터를 생성하는 수정된 에농 함수를 이용하여, 한글 2,350자에 대한 시계열 데이터의 혼도도를 분석하기 위해, 각각의 문자 0트랙터를 구성한 후, 프랙탈 차원을 나타내는 Box-counting Dimension 및 Natural Measure, Information Bit, Information Dimension 등을 구하여 문자 특징을 추출하는 새로운 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 실험결과 한글 2,350자에 대하여 99.23%의 분류율을 나타내어 제안된 방법의 유효성을 보였다.

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Chaos Synchronization using Chua Circuit (Chua 회로에서의 카오스 동기화)

  • 배영철
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.247-254
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    • 2000
  • Chua's circuit is a simple electronic network which exhibits a variety of bifurcation and attractors. The circuit consists of two capacitors, an inductor, a linear resistor, and a nonlinear resistor. In this paper, a transmitter and a receiver using two identical Chua's circuits are proposed and a synchronizations methods are investigated. Since the synchronization of the transmission system or nonidea system are impossible by coupled synchronization, the drive-response synchronization theory were used.

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Implement and Development of Chaos Theory in Washing Machine (세탁기의 카오스이론 적용 연구)

  • 김형섭;노영훈
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 1994
  • 최근들어 가전회사를 중심으로 카오스 응용제품 개발에 박차를 가하고 있다. 인간의 주관적인 사고방식을 이용한 퍼지와 인간의 학습능력을 모방하는 유럴네트웍, 그리고 무질서속에서도 일 정한 질서를 찾아내고 단기예측이 가능한 카오스이론을 적용한 가전제품이 시장을 주도해나갈 것이다. 아직까지 우리나라에서는 카오스이론에 대한 학문적관심이 부족한 상태이며 일부 관심이 있는 사람에 의해 연구가 진행중인 것으로 알고 있다. 앞으로는 학계와 산업체에서 공동으로 카오스이론 연구와 제품개발에 노력을 해야 할 ㄸ라고 생각한다.

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A Study on Time Series Analysis for the Detector Pulses of Radiation (방사선 검출신호의 시계열 분석에 관한 연구)

  • 홍석붕;정종은;김용균;문병수;권기호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.282-282
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    • 2000
  • The analysis of the radiation effect on matter has been performed using stochastic methods. Recently, It was discovered that the detector pulses of radiation can be analysed using deterministic method that utilizes the chaotic behaviour with an attractor found in a noise region. We acquired a time series for pulse tram of Am-241 using scintillation detector and reconstructed a phase space, then performed new analysis for the radiation detection signal by applying embedding theory, Lyapunov exponent, correlation dimension, autocorrelation dimension, and power spectrum.

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Examination of experimental errors in Scanlan derivatives of a closed-box bridge deck

  • Rizzo, Fabio;Caracoglia, Luca
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.231-251
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    • 2018
  • The objective of the investigation is the analysis of wind-tunnel experimental errors, associated with the measurement of aeroelastic coefficients of bridge decks (Scanlan flutter derivatives). A two-degree-of-freedom experimental apparatus is used for the measurement of flutter derivatives. A section model of a closed-box bridge deck is considered in this investigation. Identification is based on free-vibration aeroelastic tests and the Iterative Least Squares method. Experimental error investigation is carried out by repeating the measurements and acquisitions thirty times for each wind tunnel speed and configuration of the model. This operational procedure is proposed for analyzing the experimental variability of flutter derivatives. Several statistical quantities are examined; these quantities include the standard deviation and the empirical probability density function of the flutter derivatives at each wind speed. Moreover, the critical flutter speed of the setup is evaluated according to standard flutter theory by accounting for experimental variability. Since the probability distribution of flutter derivatives and critical flutter speed does not seem to obey a standard theoretical model, polynomial chaos expansion is proposed and used to represent the experimental variability.

Nonlinear Correlation Dimension Analysis of EEG and HRV (뇌파의 상관차원과 HRV의 상관분석)

  • Kim, Jung-Gyun;Park, Young-Bae;Park, Young-Jae;Kim, Min-Yong
    • The Journal of the Society of Korean Medicine Diagnostics
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.84-95
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    • 2007
  • Background and Purpose: We have studied the trends of EEG signals in the voluntary breathing condition by applying the fractal analysis. According to chaos theory, irregularity of EEG signals can result from low dimensional deterministic chaos. A principal parameter to quantify the degree of Chaotic nonlinear dynamics is correlation dimension. The aim of this study was to analyze correlation between the correlation dimension of EEG and HRV(heart rate variability). We have studied the trends of EEG signals in the voluntary breathing condition by applying the fractal analysis. Methods: EEG raw data were measured by moving windows during 15 minutes. Then, the correlation dimension(D2) was calculated by each 40-seconds-segment in 15 minutes data, totally 36 segments. 8 channels EEG study on the Fp, F, T, P was carried out in 30 subjects. Results and Conclusion: Correlation analysis of HRV was calculated with deterministic non-linear data and stochastic non-linear data. 1. Ch1(Fp1), Ch4(F3), Ch4(F4) is positive correlated with In LF. 2. Ch1(Fp1), Ch3(F3) is positive correlated with In TF.

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Developing efficient model updating approaches for different structural complexity - an ensemble learning and uncertainty quantifications

  • Lin, Guangwei;Zhang, Yi;Liao, Qinzhuo
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.321-336
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    • 2022
  • Model uncertainty is a key factor that could influence the accuracy and reliability of numerical model-based analysis. It is necessary to acquire an appropriate updating approach which could search and determine the realistic model parameter values from measurements. In this paper, the Bayesian model updating theory combined with the transitional Markov chain Monte Carlo (TMCMC) method and K-means cluster analysis is utilized in the updating of the structural model parameters. Kriging and polynomial chaos expansion (PCE) are employed to generate surrogate models to reduce the computational burden in TMCMC. The selected updating approaches are applied to three structural examples with different complexity, including a two-storey frame, a ten-storey frame, and the national stadium model. These models stand for the low-dimensional linear model, the high-dimensional linear model, and the nonlinear model, respectively. The performances of updating in these three models are assessed in terms of the prediction uncertainty, numerical efforts, and prior information. This study also investigates the updating scenarios using the analytical approach and surrogate models. The uncertainty quantification in the Bayesian approach is further discussed to verify the validity and accuracy of the surrogate models. Finally, the advantages and limitations of the surrogate model-based updating approaches are discussed for different structural complexity. The possibility of utilizing the boosting algorithm as an ensemble learning method for improving the surrogate models is also presented.

High Precision Character Recognition System using The Chaos Theory (카오스 이론을 이용한 고정도 문자 인식 시스템)

  • 손영우
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.4 no.6
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    • pp.518-523
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes the new method which is adopted in extracting character features and recognizing characters using fractal dimension of the Chaos theory which highly recolonizes a minute difference with strange attractor created from Henon system. This paper implements a high precision character recognition system. firstly, it gets features of mesh, projection and cross distance feature from character images. And their feature is converted into data of time series. Then using modified Henon system suggested in this paper, each characters attractor about standard Korean Character, KSC 5601 is reconstructed. Secondly, in order to analyze the Chaotic degree of each characters attractor, it gets last features of character image after calculating box-counting Dimension, Natural Measure, Information Bit, Information Dimension which are meant fractal dimension. An experimental result shows 97.49% character classification rates for 2350 Korean characters using proposed method in this paper.

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Underwater Visualization for Fish Behaviour Model in the Towed Fisheries using Chaos Theory (혼돈이론을 응용한 예망어구에 대한 어류반응 행동모델의 수중현상 시각화)

  • 박명철;김용해;하석운
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.645-653
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    • 2004
  • The prediction and its visualization on fish behaviour in relation to fishing gear are carried out based on field detection and observation during fishing operation. However, field observation is very difficult due to variable underwater environments and accordingly due to complex, chaotic response of fish behaviour in the physiological and ecological points. Therefore simple graphic display in previous results was not enough to represent real underwater images of the fishing gear and fish behaviour. In this study more actual visualization technique was developed using by previous fish behaviour model with chaos theory in order to predict, evaluate or analyse complex and non-linear phenomena of response patterns in complex fish behaviour. In addition, display of the fish finder was also designed to simulate the underwater fish detection and distribution in fishing ground. This suggested visualization tool was very similar to the information of the fish movement in the field observation in visual underwater reality and useful to check up between simulations and observations.