• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel system

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Adaptive Complex Interpolator for Channel Estimation in Pilot-Aided OFDM System

  • Liu, Guanghui;Zeng, Liaoyuan;Li, Hongliang;Xu, Linfeng;Wang, Zhengning
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 2013
  • In an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing system, conventional interpolation techniques cannot correctly balance performance and overhead when estimating dynamic long-delay channels in single frequency networks (SFNs). In this study, classical filter analysis and design methods are employed to derive a complex interpolator for maximizing the resistible echo delay in a channel estimator on the basis of the correlation between frequency domain interpolating and time domain windowing. The coefficient computation of the complex interpolator requires a key parameter, i.e., channel length, which is obtained in the frequency domain with a tentative estimation scheme having low implementation complexity. The proposed complex adaptive interpolator is verified in a simulated digital video broadcasting for terrestrial/handheld receiver. The simulation results indicate that the designed channel estimator can not only handle SFN echoes with more than $200{\mu}s$ delay but also achieve a bit-error rate performance close to the optimum minimum mean square error method, which significantly outperforms conventional channel estimation methods, while preserving a low implementation cost in a short-delay channel.

MIMO Channel Diagonalization: Linear Detection ZF, MMSE (MIMO 채널 대각화: 선형 검출 ZF, MMSE)

  • Yang, Jae Seung;Shin, Tae Chol;Lee, Moon Ho
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2016
  • Compared to the MIMO system using the spatial multiplexing methods and the MIMO system using the diversity scheme achieved a high rate, but the lower the diversity gain to improve the data transmission reliability should separate the spatial stream at the MIMO receiver. In this paper, we compared Channel capacity detection methods with the Lattice code, the 3-user interference channel and linear channel interference detection methods ZF (Zero Forcing) and MMSE (Minimum Mean Square Error) detection methods. The channel is a Diagonal channel. In other words, Diagonal channel is confirmed by the inverse matrix satisfies the properties of Jacket are element-wise inverse to $[H]_N[H]_N^{-1}=[I]_N$.

Capacity Characteristics of the Indoor Propagation Channel for MIMO System at 5 GHz (5GHz 대역 MIMO 시스템에 대한 실내 전파 채널용량 특성)

  • Ryu, Seong-Hyun;Kim, Jung-Ha;Kwon, Se-Woong;Yoon, Young-Joong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.43-46
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents capacity characteristics of the indoor LOS(Line-Of-Sight) propagation channel for MIMO system at 5GHz. The distance between antenna elements, their moving path, and number of transmitting and receiving antennas can be determined by wanted eigen-vlaue, and channel capacity of the MIMO communication channel using only reliable simulation without measurements. The simulation uses 3D Ray tracing and patch scattering model to which electromagnetic material constants are applied. As distance between antenna elements increases, distribution of the eigen-value show a tendency to decrease, but channel capacity increases in LOS environment. However, despite of short distance between antenna elements, large value of channel capacity is obtained in positions which have high AS. When the position of receiver antennas are shifted, channel capacity hardly changed, and as number of antenna elements increases, channel capacity also increases regularly.

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EPC C1 Gen2 RFID System with Channel Coding (채널 부호를 적용한 EPC C1 Gen2 RFID 시스템)

  • Jeon, Ki-Yong;Cho, Sung-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.2A
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    • pp.174-182
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    • 2008
  • For the UHF EPC C1 Gen2 RFID system, to overcome the performance degradation in wireless channel environments, we proposed a modified tag structure which supports channel coding and its applied methodology. The reader consistently monitors the wireless channel status and sets to use channel coding functions for tags and reader only if wireless channel is corrupted. Compared with previous tag complexity, only negligible gates are needed to implement channel coding. By simulation we showed an obvious performance improvement of the identification reliability.

Heat Transfer and Pressure Drop Characteristics in Zigzag Channel Angles of Printed Circuit Heat Exchangers (지그재그채널 PCHE의 각도에 따른 열전달 및 압력강하특성)

  • Kwon, Oh-Kyung;Choi, Mi-Jin;Choi, Young-Jong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.21 no.9
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    • pp.475-482
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    • 2009
  • The objectives of this paper are to study the characteristics of heat transfer and pressure drop of the zigzag channel PCHE using diffusion bonding technology by numerical analysis. PCHE of five types are designed, which are zigzag channel angle 180$^{\circ}$, 160$^{\circ}$, 140$^{\circ}$, 120$^{\circ}$ and 100$^{\circ}$. The zigzag PCHE was numerically investigated for Reynolds number in a range of 150$\sim$800. The temperatures of the hot side were performed at 80$^{\circ}$ while that of the cold side was conducted at 20$^{\circ}C$. The results show that the performance of heat transfer rate for zigzag channel 100$^{\circ}$ increases about 11.5% compared to that of zigzag channel 180$^{\circ}$. On the other hand, the performance of pressure drop for zigzag channel 100$^{\circ}$ is remarkably higher than that of zigzag channel 180$^{\circ}$, about 2.4 times.

A study on the interference on FM Radio channel from DRM+ signal (DRM+에 의한 FM 라디오 방송채널의 간섭 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Woon
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to know about the interference on FM Radio channel from DRM+ signal. In Korea, a data service channel, named DARC is operated by a major FM radio broadcaster which has national wide service area. Therefore, an analysis of the interference on FM radio channel with DARC data channel from DRM+, most recently developed digital radio system. Technical parameters of FM radio with DARC data channel and DRM+ system are considered for this simulation. To maintain without no interference from DRM+, FM radio channel with DARC data channel should have the power level difference over 14.7dB at 150KHz frequency distance.

Implementing Side Channel Analysis Evaluation Boards of KLA-SCARF system (KLA-SCARF 부채널 검증 보드 구현)

  • Choi, YongJe;Choi, DooHo;Ryou, JeaCheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.229-240
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    • 2014
  • With increasing demands for security evaluation of side-channel resistance for crypto algorithm implementations, many equipments are developed at various research institutes. Indeed, commercial products came out for the purpose of evaluation and certification tool of security products. However, various types of security products exclusive a smart card make it difficult to implement a security evaluation system for them. In this paper, we describe implementation and characteristic of the side-channel evaluation boards of the KLA-SCARF, which is the project to develop domestic side-channel evaluation system. This report would be helpful for following researchers who intend to develop side-channel evaluation boards for other security devices.

Pilot-Aided Channel Estimation for OFDM System Using Wavelet Transform and Interpolation (웨이블릿 변환과 보간법을 이용한 OFDM 파일럿 지원 채널 추정기술)

  • Kong Hyung-Yun;Khuong Ho Van;Nam Doo-Hee
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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    • v.12C no.5 s.101
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2005
  • We present a novel pilot-aided channel estimation method for OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Muitiplexing) system using WT(Wavelet transform) and interpolation. Due to excellent AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) cancellation capability of n, pilot channels are estimated quite exactly and then, Dey are used in 2-degree polynomial interpolating the other remaining data symbol channels. The simulation results for Short WATM (Wireless Asynchronous Transfer Mode) channel show that the degradation in BER (Bit Error Ratio) performance of OFDM system iか this estimator is negligible compared to the case of perfect knowledge of CSI (Channel State Information).

A Measurement Study of Midamble based Cannel Estimation in IEEE 802.11p WAVE System (IEEE 802.11p WAVE 시스템에서 미드엠블을 이용한 채널추정 기법의 측정)

  • Cho, Woong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.733-738
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    • 2013
  • Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) based IEEE 802.11 a/g systems which are widely used in wireless LAN carry out channel estimation in one time per packet since the systems use only preamble. Whereas, midamble based channel estimation supports continuous channel estimation by tracking the channel state information periodically. Using IEEE 802.11p Wireless Access in Vehicular Environments (WAVE) system, we analyze the performance of the proposed system via practical measurements. Based on these results, practical issues on midamble based channel estimation are investigated.

Performance of a Coded Frequency Hopping OFDMA System with an Iterative Receiver in Uplink Cellular Environments (상향 링크 셀룰러 환경에서 반복 수신 기법을 적용한 부호화된 주파수 도약 OFDMA 시스템의 성능)

  • Kim, Yun-Hee;Kang, Sung-Kyo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.11C
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    • pp.1108-1115
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose a practical iterative channel estimation and decoding method for an LDPC-coded frequency hopping OFDMA system in the uplink of a packet-based cellular system. In the method, the channel gain and noise variance are iteratively estimated with both pilot symbols and LDPC decoder outputs to provide more reliable decoding metrics in intercell interference (ICI) environments. In addition, the channel correlation coefficient is also estimated to select proper filter coefficients according to the channel variation rate. Through simulations under the various channel conditions and different receiver configurations, it is shown that the proposed iterative receiver improves the performance without boosting the pilot power and mitigates the adverse effects of the non-uniform ICI.