• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel reservation

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Performance Enhancement of the Joint CDMA/PRMA Protocol Using Pseudo Bayesian Approach (의사 베이지안 접근법을 이용한 Joint CDMA/PRMA의 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kyungsoo;Kwangho Kook;Lee, Kangwon;Jiwhan Ahn;Park, Jeongrak
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-58
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    • 1999
  • A new channel access function is proposed to enhance the performance of the Joint CDMA/PRMA. It is obtained in consideration of the number of terminals in reservation mode and the number of terminals in contention mode whose probability distribution is estimated by applying pseudo Bayesian approach. Simulation results show that the performance of the Joint CDMA/PRMA can be improved by applying new channel access function under voice-only traffic and mixed voice/random-data traffic.

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Modified 802.11-Based Opportunistic Spectrum Access in Cognitive Radio Networks

  • Zhai, Linbo;Zhang, Xiaomin
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.276-279
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    • 2012
  • In this letter, a modified 802.11-based opportunistic spectrum access is proposed for single-channel cognitive radio networks where primary users operate on a slot-by-slot basis. In our opportunistic spectrum access, control frames are used to reduce the slot-boundary impact and achieve channel reservation to improve throughput of secondary users. An absorbing Markov chain model is used to analyze the throughput of secondary users. Simulation results show that the analysis accurately predicts the saturation throughput.

A delay analysis of multi-access protocol under wireless network (무선환경하에서 Slotted ALOHA 방식의 다중채널 경쟁에 대한 지연시간분석)

  • Hur Sun;Kim Jeong-Kee;Nam Jin-Gyu
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2005
  • Slotted ALOHA(S-ALOHA) is widely used in local wireless network. We analyze the performance of contention-based model in wireless LAN using S-ALOHA protocol. We analyze the performance of binary exponential backoff (BEB) algorithm under the slotted ALOHA protocol: whenever a node's message which tries to reserve a channel is involved in a collision for the ith time, it chooses one of the next $2^i$ frames with equal probability and attempts the reservation again. We derive the expected access delay and throughput which is defined as the expected number of messages that reserve a channel in a frame. A simulation study is performed to verify our method.

Performance Analysis of the Multicasting Protocol Using Division of the Control Channel in WDM Networks (파장분할 다중화 통신망에서 제어채널 분할을 이용한 멀티캐스팅 프로토콜의 성능분석)

  • 정길현;이정규
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.5B
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    • pp.842-849
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, We analyzed the protocol to improve the performance of the multicast traffic processing in WDM networks. In the protocol, control channels are devided into contention-less minislots and contention minislots. And the packets which fail to have successful reservation in the present time slot have priority to have successful reservation in the contention-less minislots of the next time slot. Therefore, control channel contentions and destination conflicts can be reduced with the use of contention-less minislots. For the multicast traffic processing, the theoretical analysis and computer simulation are important to estimate the network performance and to calculate the optimized number of contention-less minislots. In this paper, the state transition probability of the number of contention-less minislots and arrival packets are calculated using 4-dimension matrix. The maximum number of contention-less minislots is equal to the number of channels for maximum performance improvement of the system. It is theoretical analysis and prove to computer simulation the performance of the protocol.

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Synchronous Reservation Protocol for Variable-sized Messages in a WDM-based Local Network (WDM 망에서 가변 길이의 메시지 전송을 위한 동기 예약 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Jae-Hwoon;Rim, Min-Joong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.38 no.6
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we propose a synchronous reservation protocol that is efficient for supporting variable sized messages in a wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) based local network using a passive star topology. A. control channel is used to coordinate transmission on data channels. Time is slotted with fixed-sized slots. The network can accommodate a variable number of nodes, and can operate independently of the change of the number of nodes. So, any 'new' node can join the network anytime without network re-initialization. Moreover, with the protocol, we can avoid data channel and destination conflicts. We analyze the performance by using EPA method according to the variation of the end to end propagation delay with respect to one slot time, and validate the results by simulation.

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PR-MAC Protocol based on Priority in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks (수중 음파 센서 네트워크에서 우선순위 기반의 PR-MAC 포로토콜)

  • Cho, Hui-Jin;NamGung, Jung-Il;Yun, Nam-Yeol;Park, Soo-Hyun;Ryuh, Young-Sun
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2011
  • Underwater acoustic sensor networks can be used disaster prevention and environmental monitoring systems in underwater environments. Because, the underwater environment is different from the ground, the long propagation delay, low transfer rates and limited bandwidth characteristics should be considered. In this, paper will propose the MAC protocol that allocates time slot into each node according to priority policy through the period of contention-free slot reservation in underwater acoustic sensor networks in order to avoid collision and minimize energy consumption waste. We perform mathematical analysis to evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol with regard to the collision probability, the energy consumption by collision, throughput and channel utilization. We compare the proposed protocol with the conventional protocol, and the performance results show that the proposed protocol outperforms the conventional protocol.

Performance Analysis of OCDMA on Plastic Optical Fiber Access Network (플라스틱 광섬유를 사용한 통신망에서 OCDMA의 성능 분석)

  • Zhang, Ke;Suh, Hee-Jong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.11
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    • pp.1083-1092
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, the performance of the optical code-division multiple access (OCDMA) technology on a plastic optical fiber (POF) access network, which had received much attention due to its low weight, large core diameter, flexibility, easy installation, and especially its high bandwidth, is analyzed. Recently, POF was a very attractive candidate for transmission media in an access network based on OCDMA technology. But the conventional OCDMA system only allows finite units to transmit and access simultaneously according to the number of channels which are restricted by BER, and so, in this paper, to resolve this problem a novel multi-priority reservation protocol is also proposed. By using this reservation scheme and a distributed arbitration algorithm, channel collision and destination conflict could be avoided. And this protocol can efficiently support the transmission of multimedia messages that require the different time-delay. The network throughput and average delay using various system parameters have been investigated by numerical analysis and simulation experiments. These results shows that the multi-priority reservation protocol in this POF access network based on OCDMA technology is valid and efficient.

Time Slot Exchange Protocol in a Reservation Based MAC for MANET

  • Koirala, Mamata;Ji, Qi;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.181-185
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    • 2009
  • Recently, much attention to a self-organizing mobile ad-hoc network is escalating along with progressive deployment of wireless networks in our everyday life. Being readily deployable, the MANET (mobile ad hoc network) can find its applications to emergency medical service, customized calling service, group-based communications, and military purposes. In this paper we investigate a time slot exchange problem found in the time slot based MAC, that is designed for IEEE 802.11b interfaces composing a MANET. The paper provides a method to maintain the quality of voice call by providing a new time slot when the channel assigned for that time slot gets noisy with interferences induced from other nodes, which belong to the same and/or other subgroups. In order to assess the performance of the proposed algorithm, a set of simulations using the OPNET modeler has been performed assuming that the IEEE 802.11b interfaces are operating under a modified MAC, which is a time slot based reservation MAC implemented in the PCF part of the superframe. In a real-time voice call service over a MANET of a size 500 ${\times}$ 500 meter squares with the number of nodes up to 100, the simulation results are collected and analyzed with respect to the packet loss rate and packet delay. The results show us that the proposed time slot exchange protocol improves the quality of voice call over that of plain DCF.

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Contention-based Reservation Protocol Using a Counter for Detecting a Source Conflict in WDM Single-hop Optical Network with Non-equivalent Distance

  • Sakuta, Makoto;Nishino, Yoshiyuki;Sasase, Iwao
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.3 no.4
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    • pp.365-373
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    • 2001
  • We propose a new channel reservation protocol which can reduce message delay by using a counter for detection of d source conflict in a WDM single-hop network with non-equivalent propagation delay. A source convict occurs when a source node has the right to transmit more than or equal to two messages simultaneously, which are transmitted using different wavelengths. In such a case, the source node has to newly obtain the right to transmit the message. In the proposed protocol, by using a source conflict counter a source node can detect a source conflict before a wave-length assignment is performed. Therefore, the source node can start a procedure to newly obtain the right to transmit the message which cannot be transmitted due to a source conflict. We analyse the throughput performance by taking the effect of a source conflict into account, and show that the approximate analysis and the computer simulated results are close. Also, from computer simulated results, we show that our proposed protocol can reduce mean message delay dramatically without degrading throughput performance as the offered load becomes large.

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Concurrent Channel Time Allocation for Resource Management in WPANs

  • Park, Hyunhee;Piamrat, Kandaraj;Singh, Kamal Deep
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.109-115
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a concurrent channel time allocation scheme used in the reservation period for concurrent transmissions in 60-GHz wireless personal area networks (WPANs). To this end, the proposed resource allocation scheme includes an efficient method for creating a concurrent transmission group by using a table that indicates whether individual streams experience interference from other streams or not. The coordinator device calculates the number of streams that can be concurrently transmitted with each stream and groups them together on the basis of the calculation result. Then, the coordinator device allocates resources to each group such that the streams belonging to the same group can transmit data concurrently. Therefore, when the piconet coordinator (PNC) allocates the channel time to the individual groups, it should allow for maximizing the overall capacity. The performance evaluation result demonstrates that the proposed scheme outperforms the random grouping scheme in terms of the overall capacity when the beamwidth is $30^{\circ}C$ and the radiation efficiency is 0.9.