• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Distribution

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Determination of Channel Capacity Bounds of Narrow Band ISDN Subscriber Line in the Presence of Impulsive Noise (임펼스성 잡음이 있을때 협대역 ISDN 가입자 전송로의 통신로 용량 한계 결정)

  • Lee, Jong-Heon;Sung, Tae-Kyung;Chin, Yong-Ohk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07b
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    • pp.854-858
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    • 1987
  • This paper considers impulsive noise which produce burst error in high speed(approx.160Kbps) data transmission like ISDN(Integrated Servise Digital Network) using PSTN(Public Switching Telephone Network). To begin with, we obtains the transfer function of subscriber line to calculate the variation of bandwidth when the gain of receiver is fixed and channel capacity of non-gaussian channel in upper-and lower bound, and evaluates the transmission capability. In this paper compares channel capacity bounds which obtains when probability density function of impulsive noise is Laplacian distribution function with impulsive noise generated by waveform synthesier.

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Modified MMSE Estimator based on Non-Linearly Spaced Pilots for OFDM Systems

  • Khan, Latif Ullah
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.35-39
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    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a Modified Minimum Mean Square Error (M-MMSE) estimator for an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) System over fast fading Rayleigh channel. The proposed M-MMSE estimator considered the effects of the efficient placement of pilots based on the channel energy distribution. The pilot symbols were placed in a non-linear manner according to the density of the channel energy. Comparative analysis of the MMSE estimator for a comb-type pilot arrangement and M-MMSE estimator for the proposed pilot insertion scheme revealed significant performance improvement of the M-MMSE estimator over the MMSE estimator.

Distribution of Pyrethroid Insecticides in a Nursery Drainage Channel

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Shin, Hyun-Moo
    • Journal of Environmental Science International
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.891-896
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    • 2003
  • The objectives of this study wre to investigate the effects of two synthetic pyrethroids, bifenthrin(BF) and permethrin(PM), in runoff and to evaluate the effects of suspended solids (SS) in the transport of pyrethroid along the drainage channel. Monitoring of BF and PM was conducted with the runoffs as well as in sediments existing along the drainage channel at a nursery site located in southern California, USA. This study also suggests Best Management Practices (BMPs) to alleviage the pollution caused by heavy usage of pyrethroid insecticides at nursery sites. Due to a high affinity to solid particles of pyrethroid insecticides, the concentrations of BF and PM were proportional to the SS contents along the drainage channel. This study suggests that alleviation of pyrethroids existing in runoffs could be controlled by the removal of suspended solids in runoffs and potential implications of current drainage channels for mitigation of pesticides associated with runoffs.

A rice-lognormal channel model for nongeostationary land mobile satellite system

  • 황승훈;한규진;안재영;서종수;황금찬
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.1113-1120
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    • 1998
  • This paper introduces a channel model that is a combination of Rice and log-normal statistics, with independent shadowing affectingeach direct and diffuse component, repectively. This model extends the channel model of a combined Rice and Log-normal, proposed by Corazza, to include the independent shadowing. The validity of model is confirmed by comparisons with the data collectedin the literature, the analytical model, and the computer model in terms of probability distribution of the evvelope of each model. The model turns out to be one of many well-known narrowband models in limiting cases, e.g. Rayleigh, Rice, log-normal, Suzuki, Loo, and Corazza. Finally, the examples of bit error probability evaluations for several values of the elevation angle in the channel are provided.

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MIMO Channel Capacity Maximization Using Periodic Circulant Discrete Noise Distribution Signal

  • Poudel, Prasis;Jang, Bongseog;Bae, Sang-Hyun
    • Journal of Integrative Natural Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 2020
  • Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) is one of the important wireless communication technologies. This paper proposes MIMO system capacity enhancement by using convolution of periodic circulating vector signals. This signal represents statistical dependencies between transmission signal with discrete noise and receiver signal with the linear shifting of MIMO channel capacity by positive extents. We examine the channel capacity, outage probability and SNR of MIMO receiver by adding log determinant signal with validated in terms of numerical simulation.

Dynamic Sub-carrier Multiplexed channel allocation and efficient frame distribution scheme in optical access networks (광가입자망 SCM 채널 동적할당 및 효율적 프레임 분배 방안)

  • 김남욱;윤현호;김태연;유정주;김병휘;강민호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.11c
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    • pp.113-116
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a dynamic parallel channel allocation mechanism that dynamically controls total number of allocation channels of each subscriber to effectively service user bandwidth demands while high utilization and fairness are guaranteed in WDM based optical access networks. The logical performance gain of statistical multiplexing by dynamic channel allocation is validated with analytic method as well as simulations. We also introduce the adaptive padding scheme in order to efficiently distribute forwarded frames to aggregated multi-link channels which are formed by parallel channel allocation mechanism. The proposed scheme shows the performance enhancement by minimizing unnecessary padding size and the processing time.

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The Method Energy Harvesting of Relay Undergo Co-Channel Interference (동일 채널 간섭을 겪는 중계기의 전력 수집 방안)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Sang, Nguyen Quang;Tuan, Van Phu;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.812-814
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    • 2015
  • In this Paper, we proposed optimization of system performance, power splitting protocols applied to relay in the cooperative communication undergo co-channel interference. When relay adjust power distribution factors undergo co-channel interference, it is possible to optimize and maximize the channel capacity of the receiver. Because of energy haversting, interfence transfer to new power source. If we found optimal power levels, to solve inability in system, and to increase the efficiency of the network.

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A Study on the Fluctuation of Bottom Cold Water in the Western Channel of Korea Strait

  • Jong-Hwui Yun;Kyu-Dae Cho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Navigation
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 1997
  • We researched the mechanism on th flucturain of Bottom Cold Water in the western channel of Korea Strait, using 13 years(1981~1933) oceanographic data of FRDA. The bottom cold water in the western channel appears more often in summer and fall than in winter and spring, and its year-to-year variation of temperature is very large. Such variation seems to be closely related with the variations of cold waters in the subsurface layer of the southwestern East Sea. According to the longitudinal temperature distribution along the korean southeastern coast, a density difference occurs all the time at the still deepth between the western channel and the southwestern East Sea. Thus, it is inferred that the cold waters would intrude into the western channle form the subsurface layer in the southwestern East Sea as a density-driven current, and it intensity depends upon the density difference.

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The Performance evaluation of the Reed-Solomon Product Code(RSPC) (Reed-Solomon Product Code의 에러 정정 능력 평가 방법)

  • Hwang, Sung-Hee;Lee, Yoon-Woo;Han, Sung-Hyu;Ryu, Sang-Hyun;Shin, Dong-Ho;Park, In-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07d
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    • pp.2496-2498
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    • 2001
  • 광 디스크 channel상에서 RSPC의 error correction capability를 확률적인 계산 방법으로 계산하는 데는 많은 어려움이 있다. 그 이유는 바로 광 디스크 channel이 burst error channel이기 때문인데, 이 burst error를 어떻게 다루는 가에 따라 그 error correction capability는 사뭇 달라진다. 이 논문에서는 Sony의 dust error distribution[1] 아래에서 4-state Morkov Chain[2]로 modeling하고 그 결과를 가지고 burst error를 channel의 특성과 ECC format의 특성에 맞게 제어할 수 있는 확률적인 계산방법을 소개하고 그것을 simulation하고자 한다.

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Effects of Processing Routes on the Deformation Behavior of an AZ61 Mg Alloy by Half Channel Angular Extrusion(HCAE) using 3D Finite Element Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 HCAE 공정의 가공 경로가 AZ61 마그네슘 합금의 변형 특성에 미치는 영향에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, S.I.;Yoon, J.H.;Kim, K.J.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • Half channel angular extrusion(HCAE) is the integration of equal channel angular extrusion(ECAE), which is a well-known severe plastic deformation(SPD) method, with conventional forward extrusion in order to increase the strain per pass and effectiveness of the grain refinement. In the current study, the effects of processing routes during HCAE(Routes A, B, and C) on the strain distribution of the specimens have been investigated for an AZ61 Mg alloy by using three-dimensional finite element analysis. Comparisons with the results from a multi-pass of ECAE are made.