• Title/Summary/Keyword: Channel Distribution

Search Result 1,881, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

A Study on the Implementation of Baseband Channel Simulator for Mobile Communications (이동통신용 기저대역 채널 시뮬레이터의 구현에 관한 연구)

  • 이상천;임명섭;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.12
    • /
    • pp.1903-1909
    • /
    • 1989
  • In this paper, the mobile communication CH simulator is implemented in the baseband, using the Digital Signal Processor(TMS320C25), A/D and D/A converters. The Rayleigh CH is modeled by shaping the random noise source power spectrum. The statistical characteristics(Level Crossing Rate, Cumulative distribution Function, Probability Density Function) and the received fading signal's power's spectrum is observed when the doppler frequency is varied according to the variation of the vehicular velocity at the 222MHz band. And also the BER is measured when the baseband mobile CH simulator is applied to the GMSK(Gaussian Minimum Shift Keying` transmission rate: 16kbps, Bb T=0.25) modulator. The results shows the similar characteristics to be compared with the theoritically derived BER values of the discriminator type GMSK detection.

  • PDF

A Study on Lateral Distribution of Implanted Ions in Silicon

  • Jung, Won-Chae;Kim, Hyung-Min
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.173-179
    • /
    • 2006
  • Due to the limitations of the channel length, the lateral spread for two-dimensional impurity distributions is critical for the analysis of devices including the integrated complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) circuits and high frequency semiconductor devices. The developed codes were then compared with the two-dimensional implanted profiles measured by transmission electron microscope (TEM) as well as simulated by a commercial TSUPREM4 for verification purposes. The measured two-dimensional TEM data obtained by chemical etching-method was consistent with the results of the developed analytical model, and it seemed to be more accurate than the results attained by a commercial TSUPREM4. The developed codes can be applied on a wider energy range $(1KeV{\sim}30MeV)$ than a commercial TSUPREM4 of which the maximum energy range cannot exceed 1MeV for the limited doping elements. Moreover, it is not only limited to diffusion process but also can be applied to implantation due to the sloped and nano scale structure of the mask.

A study on differentiate and important factors of packing materials in Agri-food distribution channel (농산물 직거래 및 간접유통 채널별 농업경영체의 포장박스 차별화 및 중요요인 분석)

  • Kim, Deok-Hyeon
    • The monthly packaging world
    • /
    • s.278
    • /
    • pp.45-53
    • /
    • 2016
  • 농식품 유통의 다각화로 인해 안전적인 물류를 위해서는 농식품 포장재가 중요한 요인이 되었다. 때문에 물류형태에 따른 포장재 재질과 포장 디자인의 다양화는 매우 중요하다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 직접유통 농가와 간접유통 농가 112명을 대상으로 포장재 표기내용 중요도와 포장재 활용실태를 분석하였다. 그 결과 유통채널별 표기내용의 중요도가 차이가 있으며, 포장 재질과 포장 디자인을 구별하여 제작 및 활용하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 결과를 토대로 유통채널의 다각화에 따른 포장재 활용방안으로 택배 물류와 비택배물류에 따른 포장 재질을 고려한 제작, 직접유통과 간접유통에 따른 포장 디자인의 차별화를 고려한 디자인, 유통채널에 따른 포장재 표기방식에서 부각해야 할 부분을 고려한 제작 방안 등을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

An analysis of bridge perimeter of river channel change and sediment concentration distribution characeristic (교량 주변 하도구간에서 하상변동 및 유사농도 분포 특성분석)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jung;Jung, Do-June;Ahn, Seung-Seop
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.02a
    • /
    • pp.207-210
    • /
    • 2008
  • Recently many studys have been continued Nak-Dong river. This study recognized the importance about a rivers floor change. The Nak-Dong main river of railroad bridge(2.423Km) waegwan-eup, Cilgok-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do analyzed to the SED2D-WES model. This study recognized the difference of the model according to the existence and nonexistence of the bridge piers. At a result of mean velocity current is higher in bridge option appeared in this case. As well sediment transportation model show that river bed change appear the part of velocity is low.

  • PDF

Implementation of Computerized BEAM for Multi-Channel EEG Signals (다중채널 EEG 신호의 Computerized BEAM 구현)

  • Lee, G.K.;Kim, Y.I.;Han, S.B.;Shin, T.M.;Shin, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
    • /
    • v.1993 no.11
    • /
    • pp.156-159
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper, computerized BEAM (brain electrical activity map) was implemented for objective and quantitative multichannel EEG analysis. BEAM is calculated by 4 point Interpolation method and number of elements are 5140. Representation methods of BEAH are two. One is dot density method which classify brain electrical potential 9 levels by dot density and the other is color method which classify brain electrical 12 levers by different colors. In this BEAM, instantaneous change and average energy distribution over any arbitrary time interval of brain electrical activity could be observed and analyzed easily.

  • PDF

Multi-channel wireless communication using light modulation (광변조를 이용한 다채널 무선 통신에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Sung-Min;Lee, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1994.11a
    • /
    • pp.382-384
    • /
    • 1994
  • Wireless communication has become a hot issue for its simplicity. Using light wave instead of micro wave has many advantages. It is simple to design a circuit because we can make a circuit with discrete components such as photo diode, photo detector, OP Amp[2]. And we can have many communication channels for we can use every frequency domain. In this paper, we design the wireless communication system and analyze the pulse signal. Then using ray tracing technology we simulate the distribution of light beam.

  • PDF

Separation of Colloidal Particles by Osmotic Sink Field Flow Fractionation Using UF Hollow Fiber Membranes

  • Shin, Se-Jong;Min, Byoung-Ryul;Park, Jin-Won;Ahh, Ik-Sung;Lee, Kang-Taek;Lee, Jae-Hoon
    • Korean Membrane Journal
    • /
    • v.3 no.1
    • /
    • pp.59-68
    • /
    • 2001
  • Unlike existent field flow fractionation, new method, osmotic sink field flow fractionation is introduced and used ultrafiltration hollow fiber membranes as separation channel. This hollow fiber osmotic sink field flow fractionation is called HF-OSFFF. A theory that describes the retention, relaxation, resolution, plate number for the system, has been developed and experimentally verified by separation model of po1ystyrene latex beads. At external field, it is measured that radial flow rates change according to various concentrations of PEG solutions. Concentration of PEG solution vs. radial flow rate is a linear relation. For diameter distribution of unknown polymer sample, HF-OSFFF compared with the commercial capillary hydrodynamic flow fractionation (CHDF).

  • PDF

The Effect of Flow Patterns with Polymer Additivies From Two Phase Flow at Vertical up Ward in Circular Tube (원관내 수직상향 2상유동에서 고분자물질이 유동양식에 미치는 영향)

  • 김재근
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.505-514
    • /
    • 1998
  • Flow pattern of air-water two phase flow depends on the conditions of pressure void fraction and channel geometry. We classify the flow pattern by measuring the output signal of the conductivity probe. under the classified flow pattern we mount a visualization equipment on the test section and take pictures. We vary the concentration of pure solvent and polymer to measure local void fraction. We know that the maximum point position of local void fraction distribution move from the center of the pipe to the wall of the pipe as JSL increase when JSA is constant in two phase flow. But we find that the maximum point position of local void friction move from the wal of the pipe to the center of the pipe when polymer concentration increase.

  • PDF

Numerical Study on the Thermal Characteristics of the Various Cooling Methods in Electronic Equipment

  • Son, Young-Seok;Shin, Jee-Young
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.28 no.1
    • /
    • pp.46-55
    • /
    • 2004
  • Thermal characteristics of the various cooling methods in electronic equipment are studied numerically. A common chip cooling system is modeled as a parallel channel with protruding heat sources. A two-dimensional model has been developed for the numerical analysis of compressible. viscous. laminar flow. and conjugate heat transfer between parallel plates with uniform block heat sources. The finite volume method is used to solve this problem. The assembly consists of two channels formed by two covers and one printed circuit board that is assumed to have three uniform heat source blocks. Various cooling methods are considered to find out the efficient cooling method in a given geometry and heat sources. The velocity and the temperature fields. the local temperature distribution along the surface of blocks. and the maximum temperature in each block are obtained. The results are compared to examine the thermal characteristics of the different cooling methods both quantitatively and qualitatively.

Application of Multichannel Quantum Defect Theory to the Triatomic van der Waals Predissociation Process II

  • 이천우
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.10
    • /
    • pp.957-968
    • /
    • 1995
  • Generalized Multichannel Quantum Defect theory (MQDT) was implemented to the vibrational predissociation of triatomic van der Waals molecules in the previous paper [Bull. Korean Chem. Soc, 12, 228 (1991)]. Implementation was limited to the calculation of the scattering matrix. It is now extended to the calculation of the predissociation spectra and the final rotational distribution of the photofragment. The comparison of the results with those obtained by other methods, such as Golden-rule type calculation, infinite order sudden approximation (IOS), and close-coupling method, shows that the implementation is successful despite the fact that transition dipole moments show more energy dependence than other quantum defect parameters. Examination of the short-range channel basis functions shows that they resemble angle-like functions and provide the validity of the IOS approximation. Besides the validity of the latter, only a few angles are found to play the major role in photodissociation. In addition to the implementation of MQDT, more progress in MQDT itself is made and reported here.