• 패션비즈니스
• /
• 제25권6호
• /
• pp.70-80
• /
• 2021

The purpose of this study is to compare and analyze the identities and roles so that they can grasp their social roles and directions. Artists show a change in identity from the deification of modern artists with freedom and genius to artists who challenge the cognitive aspect of art and redefine the scope and concept of artists by expanding their social role. Artists dreaming of an ideal art utopia, in which art, society, politics, and daily life are coordinated, are constantly presenting the social role and direction of art through the combination and challenge of new ways of art and craft, beauty and function, creative imagination, and public service. Fashion designers act as contemporary genius artists, creators who express the appearance of the times, practitioners who advocate social values and changes, members of business in the fashion system, celebrities who are spotlighted by the public at the center of the fashion industry, or fashion influencers. Thus, fashion designers are complex or selective in their role depending on the fashion philosophy of individual designers or location given within the fashion system. They are becoming the subject of creating the culture of the times by expressing social ideology or playing a role in practicing art in life that leads social culture so as to raise the value of fashion in their development and satisfy cultural enjoyment of fashion consumers who consume art in everyday life.

• 성인간호학회지
• /
• 제16권4호
• /
• pp.608-616
• /
• 2004

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the experience of patients with liver cirrhosis. Method: This study was performed from march 2003 to June 2003. The participators were five men. Data collected through in-depth personal interviews, which were recorded and analysed according to the Colazzi's method. Result: Liver cirrhosis was classified into 20 themes, 70 formulated meaning, and 10 categories. The Result confirmed that the experience of liver cirrhosis patients were classified into 10 categories; unexpected change, limited daily living and role, difficult compliance with therapeutic regimen, unbelief so untreated with apathy, negative emotional change, lack of cause perception, self control, perceived family support, expectations for recovery and healing. Conclusion: We, cooperative researchers, realized that to reduce not only the days of hospital treatment and the economic loss, as well as the expenditure of insurance the importance of managing liver cirrhosis from early diagnosis and the physical, spiritual, social role in studying the patients who experience liver cirrhosis.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
• /
• 제20권2호
• /
• pp.49-56
• /
• 2014

The climate of the earth is expected to change rapidly and continuously. Despite climate change is expected to impact on productivity of crop and livestock, a study for adaptation and impact of livestock to global warming is not enough. This study was performed to develop a method to evaluate the effects of heat stress on dairy cattle. Feedlot environment and health status of livestock were measured through an infrared thermography camera and a temperature-humidity sensor. Environmental factors such as temperature and humidity were measured to calculate the Temperature humidity index (THI). The change of the milk yield was similar to THI data pattern, suggesting that THI might play an important role to predict the effect of climate change on dairy cattle. THI data would be useful to predict long-term climate change effects on dairy cattle with RCP8.5 scenario.

• Human Ecology Research
• /
• 제52권4호
• /
• pp.405-414
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influences of organizational culture and childcare teachers' job satisfaction on their intention to change jobs. The participants of this study were 290 childcare teachers from the Busan and Gyeongnam areas. The instruments used in this study were the Organizational Culture Scale (4 factors with 16 items), Childcare Teacher's Job Satisfaction Scale (6 factors with 40 items), and Childcare Teacher's Intention to Change Jobs Scale (1 factor with 7 items). The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, Pearson's product moment correlation, and stepwise multiple regression with SPSS ver. 21.0 software. The results were as follows: First, the higher childcare teachers' intention to change jobs, the lower was their monthly income, age, and career level, and the total number of children that they had to serve. Second, there were significant positive correlations between childcare teachers' intention to change jobs and their innovative, collective, and rational organizational culture. Further, there were significant negative correlations between childcare teachers' intention to change jobs and hierarchical organizational culture. and between childcare teachers' intention to change jobs and their job satisfaction. Finally, childcare teachers' intention to change jobs was found to be 46% about job satisfaction and organizational culture and was explained the most by the director's childcare center management. This study primarily suggests that a director's role is important in the lowering of childcare teacher's intention to change jobs.

• 대한두경부종양학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 대한두경부종양학회 2008년도 추계학술대회 논문집
• /
• pp.268-268
• /
• 2008

• 농촌계획
• /
• 제10권1호
• /
• pp.41-55
• /
• 2004

The purpose of this study is to investigate a causal relationship between the mode of production and change of rural society. While dominant theories of social change have stressed variation of contingencies and periodical contexts, this theoretical paper drives a new insight paralleling diverse theoretical arguments of each mode of production with rural and urban changes. Investigating the drifts of intellectual ideologies of the mode of production, we get through diverse paradigm shifts of the production accumulation and its trigger effects on rural change. More specifically, the present study investigates change of rural society by way of investigating such fluctuations of societal changes as ancient society, slavery society, feudal society, industrial society, post-industrial society, and information society. We find that transportation and communication technologies have had a key role in the changes, however, the effects of the technologies on social changes have been different between rural- and urban-society. While we take it for granted that flexible accumulation in post-industrial society and time-space compression and informatization in information society will reduce developmental gap between rural- and urban-society, we also found that there have been big differences of actual application of the technologies between theory and reality in each era of mode of production.

• 통합자연과학논문집
• /
• 제4권1호
• /
• pp.38-43
• /
• 2011

The recent global warming may be estimated to give lots of impacts to the human society and biosphere of influencing climate change included by the natural climate variations through the human activity which can directly and/or indirectly play a major role of total atmospheric composition overall. Therefore it currently appears evidences such as hot wave, typhoon, and biosphere disturbance, etc. over the several regions to be influenced by global warming due to increasing the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere through inducing forest destruction, fossil fuel combustion, greenhouse gases emission, etc. since industrial revolution era. Through the working group report of IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) for climate change was analyzed by the individual country's current status and figure out the important issues and problems related to the future trend of climate change science with advanced countries preparedness and research, In this study, the first working group report of IPCC focuses on those aspects of the current understanding of the physical science of climate change that are judged to be most relevant to policymakers. As this report was assessed and analyzed by including the progress of climate change science, the role of climate models and evolution in the treatment of uncertainties. This consists of the changes in atmospheric constituents(both aerosols and gases) that affect the radiative energy balance in the atmosphere and determine the Earth's climate, considering the interaction between biogeochemical cycles that affect atmospheric constituents and climate change, including aerosol/cloud interactions, the extensive range of observations snow available for the atmosphere and surface, for snow, ice, and frozen ground and for the oceans, respectively and changes in sea level, the paleoclimate perspective and assessment of evidence for past climate change and the extension, the ways in which physical processes are simulated in climate models and the evaluation of models against observed climate, the development plans and methods of improving expert and building manpower urgently and R&D fund expansion in detail for climate change science in Korea will be proposed.

• 서비스연구
• /
• 제10권3호
• /
• pp.1-22
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 선행연구에서 정립된 신경영 프레임워크에 기반을 둔 신경영자 모델을 연구하기 위해 수행되었다. 경영 주체로서의 경영자 관점과 경영의 대상인 객체로서의 경영자 관점을 모두 포용하는 신경영자론을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 먼저 현대 경영자가 왜 기존 경영자와 달라져야 하는지 그 이유를 논리적으로 제시하였다. 현대경제사회가 기존 경제사회와 달라졌고, 경영의 대상인 현대 조직이 기존 조직과 달라졌으며, 경영자에게 요구되는 과업이 기존의 과업과 달라졌음을 논리적으로 설명하였다. 새로운 경영자에게 요구되는 경영자 모델을 현대경제철학인 서비스철학의 구조와 프로세스 모델에 기반하여 제시하였다. 제시된 경영자 모델에 따라, 새로운 경영자에게 요구되는 과업과 그 과업을 수행하기 위한 경영자로서의 필수 소양을 제시하였다. 또한 경영자에게 요구되는 소양을 가진 경영자가 수행해야하는 역할 모델을 제시하였다. 고객과 하나가 되는 경영자 역할, 자신의 비이성성까지도 통제하는 경영자 역할, 분별과 비분별을 병행하는 경영자 역할, 강한 카리스마와 물과 같은 부드러움을 겸비한 유연한 리더십 역할, 규정과 비규정을 포용하는 관리자 역할, 비전과 무비전 경영을 병행하는 경영자 역할, 경쟁과 비경쟁을 모두 활용하는 경영자 역할 모델 등을 도출하였다. 경영자는 두 개의 상반되는 역할을 태극식 모델로 포용하며 각 역할이 지닌 자체 모순을 시공간 차원에서 해결하면서 발전해가는 나선형 변증법적 사이클로 경영활동을 수행해야 함을 제시하였다. 대한민국 태극기에서 사용한 주역의 감괘와 리괘 모델을 차용하여 두 대립자를 내부 및 외부에 포용하는 방식과 시공간축의 변화에 따른 변증법적 경영 실행과정을 제시하였다. 향후 연구로는 신경영자 모델에 대한 실증적 분석적 연구들이 필요하다. 본 연구를 확장하여 실용적인 모델로 발전시키고, 이를 분석적 방법으로 검증하는 연구들이 필요하다.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
• /
• 제7권11호
• /
• pp.779-788
• /
• 2020

Commercial banks play an important role as the main source of funding in the transition process of Vietnam as a market economy. As a result, enhancing the efficiency and productivity of Vietnamese banks can decrease the lending cost for individuals and enterprises. This study is to measure and analyze the productivity change of Vietnamese banking system in different ownership cohorts and sources of this change during the period of restructuring (2011-2019). The Hicks-Moorsteen total factor productivity index is utilised to measure the productivity change and to identify the sources of this change. For an empirical analysis, the data of 28 Vietnamese commercial banks from 2011 to 2018 is collected from their financial statements including balance sheets and income statements. The results show an increase of Vietnamese bank productivity due to the technological progress. While foreign and joint-venture banks are the most advanced cohort, state-owned banks have the lowest rate of productivity growth. The restructuring program negatively impacts scale efficiency and this measure attributes to a decline in the overall efficiency of the banks. We also found that state-owned commercial banks are the most efficient group in the sense that they can achieve the maximal level of revenue from a given amount of expense.

• 한국임상약학회지
• /
• 제3권2호
• /
• pp.175-185
• /
• 1993

The goal of this clerkship is to expose the student to basic skills needed fir a patient oriented pharmacist to assume an existing clinical role and participate in therapeutic decision making processes. As the pharmacy profession has moved from the traditional product orientation to a patient orientation, curricula within the college of pharmacy have evolved to include more experiential coursework to lister this patient orientation. This change has been supported by the philosophy of pharmaceutical care which encourages pharmacists to assume a patient advocacy role in optimizing a patient's drug therapy while minimizing the adverse effects of the medication. The role of experiential education, and especially the clerkship experience will be to hasten and enhance the development of this concept and philosophy for pharmacy students.