• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centralized system

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A Study on the Design of the Radar Data Integrating System (레이다 정보처리용 통합 정보처리 시스템 셜계에 관한 연구)

  • 이상웅;최진일;라극환;양기덕;조동래
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.32B no.5
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    • pp.798-811
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    • 1995
  • In this study, radar data integrating and processing systems were designed for the data processing of various information from many kinds of radar in a single data processing system. The characteristics of the data integrating system were analyzed by the system simulation with the queueing theory. The designed data integrating systems can be divided into a centralized and a distributed type. In the system structure, we used UNIX message que as the real time processor and the queueing theory for the performance evaluation of the information flow in the systems. For the analysis of the performance of inforamtion flow in both models, queueing theory was applied to and implemented with the simulation package, OPNET system and C language. From the simulation result we could understand the system factors which effect the system performance and characteristics on the data processing.

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Texture Descriptor for Texture-Based Image Retrieval and Its Application in Computer-Aided Diagnosis System (질감 기반 이미지 검색을 위한 질감 서술자 및 컴퓨터 조력 진단 시스템의 적용)

  • Saipullah, Khairul Muzzammil;Peng, Shao-Hu;Kim, Deok-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.34-43
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    • 2010
  • Texture information plays an important role in object recognition and classification. To perform an accurate classification, the texture feature used in the classification must be highly discriminative. This paper presents a novel texture descriptor for texture-based image retrieval and its application in Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CAD) system for Emphysema classification. The texture descriptor is based on the combination of local surrounding neighborhood difference and centralized neighborhood difference and is named as Combined Neighborhood Difference (CND). The local differences of surrounding neighborhood difference and centralized neighborhood difference between pixels are compared and converted into binary codewords. Then binomial factor is assigned to the codewords in order to convert them into high discriminative unique values. The distribution of these unique values is computed and used as the texture feature vectors. The texture classification accuracies using Outex and Brodatz dataset show that CND achieves an average of 92.5%, whereas LBP, LND and Gabor filter achieve 89.3%, 90.7% and 83.6%, respectively. The implementations of CND in the computer-aided diagnosis of Emphysema is also presented in this paper.

Distributed Server based Data Management and Device Control Scheme for Efficient IoT Service in Smart Building (스마트 빌딩에서의 효율적인 사물인터넷 서비스를 위한 분산 서버 기반 데이터 관리 및 제어 기법)

  • Choi, Sang-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2017
  • With the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) services, the interest of smart building management system is rapidly increased. However, existing smart building management system has some limitations such as single point of failure, scalability, processing delay by using the centralized service platform server. To overcome these limitations, in this paper, the distributed server based smart building management scheme is proposed. In the proposed scheme, it is possible to provide fast and efficient IoT services, regardless of the scale of smart building, by using the distributed server of each floor. From the numerical analysis, it is shown that the proposed scheme provides better performance than the existing centralized scheme in terms of stability of database and service processing delay.

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Centralized Channel Allocation Schemes for Incomplete Medium Sharing Systems with General Channel Access Constraints (불완전매체공유 시스템을 위한 집중방식 채널할당기법)

  • Kim Dae-Woo;Lee Byoung-Seok;Choe Jin-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.3B
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    • pp.183-198
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    • 2006
  • We define the incomplete medium sharing system as a multi-channel shared medium communication system where constraints are imposed to the set of channels that may be allocated to some transmitter-receiver node pairs. To derive a centralized MAC scheme of a incomplete medium sharing system, we address the problem of optimal channel allocation The optimal channel allocation problem is then translated into a max-flow problem in a multi-commodity flow graph, and it is shown that the optimal solution can then be obtained by solving a linear programming problem. In addition, two suboptimal channel allocation schemes are proposed to bring down the computational complexity to a practical/feasible level; (1) one is a modified iSLIP channel allocation scheme, (2) the other is sequential channel allocation scheme. From the results of a extensive set of numerical experiments, it is found that the suboptimal schemes evaluate channel utilization close to that of the optimal schemes while requiring much less amount of computation than the optimal scheme. In particular, the sequential channel allocation scheme is shown to achieve higher channel utilization with less computational complexity than . the modified iSLIP channel allocation scheme.

The Compatibility Analysis on the Track Record Operation Center for the Regional Industry Upbringing (지역산업 육성을 위한 분산형 전원 트렉 레코드 실증 운영 센터 적합성 분석)

  • Kim, IL-Song
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.269-277
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    • 2019
  • In this paper, the compatibility analysis on the track record operation center for the regional industry upbringing is presented. The renewable energy sources such as solar, wind and battery energy storage system have been widely spread in these days. Also the requirements on the efficiency, reliability and power demands of these distributed systems are increasing and they can be demands on the construction of the data track record center for renewable energy industries in order to promote the local industries. The analysis on the size of the de-centralized power system are performed based on the technical issues. The necessities, requirements and center goals to meet these missions are presented in the following session. The proposal of the 1 MW operation center construction and operations are presented in the result of the compatibility analysis. And the lists of the required equipments in the operation facilities are suggested to have proper operational capabilities. The results of this research can be applied in the fundamental data to promote the regional renewable industries.

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI): Structured Literature Reviews with Socio-Technical Perspective (Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI: 자기주권신원) 연구 동향 분석: 사회경제, 법률, 기술적 고찰을 중심으로)

  • Son, Young Jin;Park, Min Jung;Park, Jung Suk;Hwang, Hwa Jung;Chai, Sang Mi
    • The Journal of Information Systems
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.119-152
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    • 2021
  • The concept of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) has emerged to overcome the limitations of traditional centralized personal identity management systems in our society. Therefore, in this study, 36 seminal researches out of 112 collected studies were investigated with a systematic literature review method to deliver a core common definition as well as the research trends on SSI in the socioeconomic, legal and technological fields. SSI studies in the legal field have mainly considered the conflicts with relevant laws such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and privacy protection laws. The study of SSI in the technology field have looked at the trends of the technical components to implement SSI and discussed the necessities of establishing standards to increase interoperability for SSI diffusion worldwide. This study ultimately derived the core definition of SSI from a various academic fields as "a trust-based personal identity management system that enables autonomous self-identification by a identity owner without a centralized system or 3rd party intervention". The results of this study contribute to the understanding of the essential SSI concept which were varied on different research fields and industries. The results also provide a foundation for discovering various SSI-based business models, applications as well as future research opportunities. Furthermore, this study suggested that SSI must be developed with interdisciplinary manner among the socioeconomic, legal, and technological fields to be practically applicable system to enable autonomous self-identification by a identity owner in our society.

A Study on the Improvement of Availability of Distributed Processing Systems Using Edge Computing (엣지컴퓨팅을 활용한 분산처리 시스템의 가용성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kun-Woo;Kim, Young-Gon
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2022
  • Internet of Things (hereinafter referred to as IoT) related technologies are continuously developing in line with the recent development of information and communication technologies. IoT system sends and receives unique data through network based on various sensors. Data generated by IoT systems can be defined as big data in that they occur in real time, and that the amount is proportional to the amount of sensors installed. Until now, IoT systems have applied data storage, processing and computation through centralized processing methods. However, existing centralized processing servers can be under load due to bottlenecks if the deployment grows in size and a large amount of sensors are used. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a distributed processing system for applying a data importance-based algorithm aimed at the high availability of the system to efficiently handle real-time sensor data arising in IoT environments.

Agent Mobility in Human Robot Interaction

  • Nguyen, To Dong;Oh, Sang-Rok;You, Bum-Jae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2771-2773
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    • 2005
  • In network human-robot interaction, human can access services of a robot system through the network The communication is done by interacting with the distributed sensors via voice, gestures or by using user network access device such as computer, PDA. The service organization and exploration is very important for this distributed system. In this paper we propose a new agent-based framework to integrate partners of this distributed system together and help users to explore the service effectively without complicated configuration. Our system consists of several robots. users and distributed sensors. These partners are connected in a decentralized but centralized control system using agent-based technology. Several experiments are conducted successfully using our framework The experiments show that this framework is good in term of increasing the availability of the system, reducing the time users and robots needs to connect to the network at the same time. The framework also provides some coordination methods for the human robot interaction system.

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Transient Performance of a System Heat Pump with the Variation of Compressor Speed and EEV Openings (시스템 히트펌프의 압축기 주파수 및 전자팽창밸브 개도 변화에 따른 과도성능 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Hyeok;Choi, Jong Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.11-18
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    • 2013
  • Small and medium-size buildings employ a multi-distributed individual air-conditioning system utilizing package air conditioners instead of centralized cooling systems, which can allow easier building management and maintenance along with a diversification of facility use. Inverter driven system heat pumps have been developed to achieve not only easy distribution control allowing free combination of indoor units with different models and different capacities, but also wide applications to an intelligent air conditioning. In this study, the transient performance of a system heat pump was analysed with the variation of compressor speed and EEV openings. The superheat was selected as a control parameter of the system, because the variation of it was consistent with each indoor unit capacity.

Failure Recovery in the Linux Cluster File System SANiqueTM (리눅스 클러스터 화일 시스템 SANiqueTM의 오류 회복 기법)

  • Lee, Gyu-Ung
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.4
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    • pp.359-366
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    • 2001
  • This paper overviews the design of SANique$^{TM}$ -a shred file system for Linux cluster based on SAN environment. SANique$^{TM}$ has the capability of transferring user data from network-attached SAN disks to client applcations directly without the control of centralized file server system. The paper also presents the characteristics of each SANique$^{TM}$ subsystem: CFM(Cluster File Manager), CVM(Cluster Volume Manager), CLM(Cluster Lock Manager), CBM(Cluster Buffer Manager) and CRM(Cluster Recovery Manager). Under the SANique$^{TM}$ design layout, then, the syndrome of '||'&'||'quot;split-brain'||'&'||'quot; in shared file system environments is described and defined. The work first generalizes and illustrates possible situations in each of which a shared file system environment may split into two or more pieces of separate brain. Finally, the work describes the SANique$^{TM}$ approach to the given "split-brain"problem using SAN disk named "split-brain" and develops the overall recovery procedure of shared file systems.

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