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Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI): Structured Literature Reviews with Socio-Technical Perspective

Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI: 자기주권신원) 연구 동향 분석: 사회경제, 법률, 기술적 고찰을 중심으로

  • 손영진 (이화여자대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 박민정 (이화여자대학교 경영학과) ;
  • 박정숙 (고려대학교 정보보호학과, 한국인터넷진흥원) ;
  • 황화정 (이화여자대학교 경영학과, LG CNS) ;
  • 채상미 (이화여자대학교 경영학과)
  • Received : 2021.08.26
  • Accepted : 2021.11.25
  • Published : 2021.12.31

Abstract

The concept of Self-Sovereign Identity (SSI) has emerged to overcome the limitations of traditional centralized personal identity management systems in our society. Therefore, in this study, 36 seminal researches out of 112 collected studies were investigated with a systematic literature review method to deliver a core common definition as well as the research trends on SSI in the socioeconomic, legal and technological fields. SSI studies in the legal field have mainly considered the conflicts with relevant laws such as General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and privacy protection laws. The study of SSI in the technology field have looked at the trends of the technical components to implement SSI and discussed the necessities of establishing standards to increase interoperability for SSI diffusion worldwide. This study ultimately derived the core definition of SSI from a various academic fields as "a trust-based personal identity management system that enables autonomous self-identification by a identity owner without a centralized system or 3rd party intervention". The results of this study contribute to the understanding of the essential SSI concept which were varied on different research fields and industries. The results also provide a foundation for discovering various SSI-based business models, applications as well as future research opportunities. Furthermore, this study suggested that SSI must be developed with interdisciplinary manner among the socioeconomic, legal, and technological fields to be practically applicable system to enable autonomous self-identification by a identity owner in our society.

Keywords

Acknowledgement

이 논문 또는 저서는 2019년 대한민국 교육부와 한국연구재단의 인문사회분야 중견연구자지원 사업의 지원을 받아 수행된 연구임(NRF-2019S1A5A2A01050610)

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