• Title/Summary/Keyword: Centralized Traffic Control

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Contention-based Reservation MAC Protocol for Burst Traffic in Wireless Packet Networks

  • Lim, In-Taek
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.93-97
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, centralized access control and slot allocation algorithm is proposed for wireless networks. The proposed algorithm is characterized by the contention-based reservation. In order to reduce the collision probability of reservation request, the base station calculates and broadcasts the transmission probability of reservation requests, and the wireless terminal transmits its reservation request with the received transmission probability. The scheduler allocates the uplink data slots based on the successful reservation requests. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithms can provide high channel utilization, and furthermore, maintains constant delay performance in the heavy traffic environment.

A study of the railway system development using Autonomous decentralized theory (자율분산 이론을 적용한 철도시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jung Tae-Un;Ahn Jin;Pack Sung-Kyu;Kim Yoo-Ho;Hong Sun-Hum;Kim Young-Hun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.1355-1359
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, We elicit the necessity of the Autonomous Decentralized Traffic Control System by analyzing problems of the Centralized Traffic Control System and present operation system. The automatic traffic control system using in large and high-density railway stations is designed and implemented on the basis of the elicited necessity in this paper. It is proposed to use broadcasting protocol for interface of stations in order to ensure autonomy. The result is that advantages of the Autonomous Decentralized Traffic Control System makes on-line expansion and maintenance available. step-by-step construction available. and reduce the area of the influences of system fault when any system fault happens.

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Traffic carring capacity of the ISDN switching system (ISDN 교환기의 트래픽 용량 분석)

  • 이강원
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.107-125
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    • 1993
  • Modern telecommunication switching systems are SPC(Stored Program Control) machines handling voice, data and other kinds of traffic, in an environment which tends to be fully digital switching and transmission. The throughput of such systems is determined by the real time capacity of its centralized or distributed control processors and by the traffic capacity of the switching network. Designers must verify the traffic and call processing capacity of the switching system and check its performance under traffic load before it is put into service. Verification of traffic and call processing capacity of switching systems is one of the problems treated by teletraffic studies ; teletraffic studies are based on stochastic process, queueing theory, simulations and other quantitative methods of decision making. This study suggests the general methodology to evaluate the throughput and performance of the ISDN switching system. TDX-10 ISDN switching system are employed to give illustrative examples of the methodologies discussed in this study.

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Traffic Capacity Analysis of the Digital Switching System (전전자 교환기의 트래픽 용량 분석)

  • Lee, Gang-Won;Park, Yeon-Gi;Seo, Jae-Jun
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.17-34
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    • 1987
  • Modern telecommunication switching systems are SPC (Stored Program Control) machines handling voice, data and other kinds of traffic, in an environment which tends to be fully digital switching and transmission. The throughput of such systems is determined by the real time capacity of its centralized or distributed control processors and by the traffic capacity of the switching network. Designers must verify the traffic and call processing capacity of the switching system and check its performance under traffic load before it is put into service. Verification of traffic and call processing capacity of switching systems is one of the problems treated by teletraffic studies; teletraffic studies are based on stochastic process, queueing theory, simulations and other quantitative methods of decision making. This paper reviews the general methodologies to evaluate the throughput and performance of the digital switching system. TDX-10, which is a fully digital switching system under development in ETRI, is employed to give illustrative examples of the methodologies discussed in this paper.

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Hierarchical Network Management Algorithm for Highly Available System with a LAN (LAN을 이용한 고가용 시스템의 계층적 제어 알고리즘)

  • 양지호;김동길;김정선
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.516-525
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    • 1990
  • This paper proposes a hierarchical control algorithm for an efficient network management of a loosely-coupled system which consists of functional division and duplicating structure with a LAN to enhance reliability and availability. The algorithm is modeled using the Perti-net and verified with the reachability tree. Here, the proposed algorithm is compared with the purely centralized control algorithm and distributed control algorithm in terms of message traffic for the network management. The result shows that the message traffic related to system performance is as low as centralized control algorithm and the system availability is independent of a specific processor failure.

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Development of Traffic Centralized Control System Based on Protocol Redirection for DB Protection (DB 보호를 위한 Protocol Redirection기반 트래픽 중앙통제시스템 개발)

  • Su, Yang-Jin;Lee, Jae-Pil;Park, Cheon-O;Lee, Deok-Gyu;Chang, Hang-Bae
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.1212-1220
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    • 2010
  • The technologies of domestic user programs are not enough to convert address convert information, which was collected via port redirection server, to user traffic. Generally traffic redirection technology is a special purpose technology for I/O traffic via network device. L4 switch needs various additional costs and devices to achieve this special purpose. To solve this problem, there appears need for a central management of control and monitoring by centralizing traffic at one position regardless of network structure and it is necessary to realize redirection function of switch at network layer. Therefore this study offer development of traffic central control system through protocol redirection of client-side.

Design and Implementation of Rate-Based Traffic Controller for Performance Improvement of FA-Networks Employing LonWorks (LonWorks를 이용한 공장자동화용 네트웍의 성능향상을 위한 전송률기반 트래픽제어기의 설계와 구현)

  • Kim, Byoung-Hee;Cho, Kwang-Hyun;Park, Kyoung-Sup
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2000
  • As the interest of flexible manufacturing systems and computer integrated manufacturing systems increase, the distribution of centralized control systems using industrial control networks is getting more attention. In this paper, we investigate the rate-based traffic control of industrial control networks to improve the performance regarding the throughput, fairness, and error rates. Especially, we consider the protocol of Lon-$Works^{(TM)}$ which consists of all OSI 7-layers and supports various communication media at a low cost. Basically, the proposed rate-based traffic control system is closed loop by utilizing the feedback channel errors, which shows improved performance when compared with other industrial control networks commonly operated in open loop. To this end, an additional network node called monitoring node is introduced to check the channel status without increasing the channel load. The Proposed control loop is in effect whenever the feedback channel error becomes greater than an admittable value. We demonstrate the improved performance of the controlled network system in view of throughput and fairness measures by implementing the lab-scale network system based on LonWorks and through the experimentation upon it.

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Kalman Filtering-based Traffic Prediction for Software Defined Intra-data Center Networks

  • Mbous, Jacques;Jiang, Tao;Tang, Ming;Fu, Songnian;Liu, Deming
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.2964-2985
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    • 2019
  • Global data center IP traffic is expected to reach 20.6 zettabytes (ZB) by the end of 2021. Intra-data center networks (Intra-DCN) will account for 71.5% of the data center traffic flow and will be the largest portion of the traffic. The understanding of traffic distribution in IntraDCN is still sketchy. It causes significant amount of bandwidth to go unutilized, and creates avoidable choke points. Conventional transport protocols such as Optical Packet Switching (OPS) and Optical Burst Switching (OBS) allow a one-sided view of the traffic flow in the network. This therefore causes disjointed and uncoordinated decision-making at each node. For effective resource planning, there is the need to consider joining the distributed with centralized management which anticipates the system's needs and regulates the entire network. Methods derived from Kalman filters have proved effective in planning road networks. Considering the network available bandwidth as data transport highways, we propose an intelligent enhanced SDN concept applied to OBS architecture. A management plane (MP) is added to conventional control (CP) and data planes (DP). The MP assembles the traffic spatio-temporal parameters from ingress nodes, uses Kalman filtering prediction-based algorithm to estimate traffic demand. Prior to packets arrival at edges nodes, it regularly forwards updates of resources allocation to CPs. Simulations were done on a hybrid scheme (1+1) and on the centralized OBS. The results demonstrated that the proposition decreases the packet loss ratio. It also improves network latency and throughput-up to 84 and 51%, respectively, versus the traditional scheme.

High-speed Mechanism of SNMP Connection Management in the Centralized Network Control Platform (중앙 집중화된 네트워크 제어 플랫폼에서 SNMP 연결 관리 방식의 고속화 메커니즘)

  • Ko, Young-Suk;Kwon, Tae-Hyun;Kim, Choon-Hee;Cha, Young-Wook
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.61-62
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    • 2007
  • Network control platform (NCP) and quality of service switch (QSS) are developed to realize centralized control and management technology, which is essential for guaranteeing traffic engineering and service quality in the next generation network. This paper presents high-speed connection management mechanism to enhance connection setup delay of the existing SNMP interface between NCP and QSS. We built up a connection management platform in the laboratory environment to validate the realization of the proposed mechanism.

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Performance analysis of call admission control in ATM networks considering bulk arrivals services (벌크 입력과 서비스를 고려한 ATM망에서 호 수락 제어에 관한 성능 분석)

  • 서순석;박광채
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.675-683
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    • 1996
  • CAC, UPC, NPC, cell level QoS and congestion control is required to assign efficiently channels's BW and to prevent networks from congestion. In the CAC algorithm, each user defines characteristics of input traffic when channels are set up and network based on this parameters determines the acception or rejection of the required BW. The CAC control mechanism is classified into the centralized BW allocation mechanism and the distributed BW Allocation mechanism according to the function and position of CAC processor allocating BW. In this paper, in contrast with esisted the distributed BW allocation mechanism which assumes the required BW of input traffic as constant, we assume input traffic & serices as bulk probability distribution in order to analyze performance more precisely.

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