Design and Implementation of Rate-Based Traffic Controller for Performance Improvement of FA-Networks Employing LonWorks

LonWorks를 이용한 공장자동화용 네트웍의 성능향상을 위한 전송률기반 트래픽제어기의 설계와 구현

  • Kim, Byoung-Hee (School of Electric Electronics and Automation, University of Ulsan ) ;
  • Cho, Kwang-Hyun (School of Electric Electronics and Automation, University of Ulsan ) ;
  • Park, Kyoung-Sup (School of Electric Electronics and Automation, University of Ulsan )
  • 김병희 (울산대학교 전기전자 및 자동화공학부) ;
  • 조광현 (울산대학교 전기전자 및 자동화공학부) ;
  • 박경섭 (울산대학교 전기전자 및 자동화공학부)
  • Published : 2000.04.01

Abstract

As the interest of flexible manufacturing systems and computer integrated manufacturing systems increase, the distribution of centralized control systems using industrial control networks is getting more attention. In this paper, we investigate the rate-based traffic control of industrial control networks to improve the performance regarding the throughput, fairness, and error rates. Especially, we consider the protocol of Lon-$Works^{(TM)}$ which consists of all OSI 7-layers and supports various communication media at a low cost. Basically, the proposed rate-based traffic control system is closed loop by utilizing the feedback channel errors, which shows improved performance when compared with other industrial control networks commonly operated in open loop. To this end, an additional network node called monitoring node is introduced to check the channel status without increasing the channel load. The Proposed control loop is in effect whenever the feedback channel error becomes greater than an admittable value. We demonstrate the improved performance of the controlled network system in view of throughput and fairness measures by implementing the lab-scale network system based on LonWorks and through the experimentation upon it.

Keywords

References

  1. C. Douligeris and L. N. Kumar, 'Access to a network channel: A survey into the unfairness problem', Proc. ICC'92, pp. 1184-1185, 1992 https://doi.org/10.1109/ICC.1992.268128
  2. J. M. Alonso, J. Ribas, J. J. Del Coz, M. Rico, 'Intelligent control system for fluorescent lighting based on LonWorks technology', Proc. of 24th Annual Conf. of IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, vol. 1, pp. 92 97, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.1998.723951
  3. R. A. Ziemerink and C. P. Bodenstein, 'Utilising a LonWorks control network for factory communication to improve overall equipment effectiveness', Proc. of IEEE Int. Symp. on Industrial Electronics '98, vol. 2, pp. 684-689, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1109/ISIE.1998.711703
  4. P. Palensky, R. Poster, and H. Reiter, 'Demand side management in private homes by using LonWorks', Proc.of IEEE Int. Workshop on Factory Communication System, pp. 342-347, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1109/WFCS.1997.634318
  5. P. W. M. Tsang and R. W. C. Wang, 'Development of a distributive lighting control system using local operating network', IEEE Trans. on Consumer Electronics, vol. 4, pp. 879-889, 1994 https://doi.org/10.1109/30.338334
  6. K.-H. Cho and J.-T. Lim, 'Supervisory rate-based flow control of ATM networks for ABR services', IEICE Trans. on Communications, vol. E81-B, no. 6, pp. 1269-1271, 1998
  7. S. Chong, R. Nagarajan and Y. T. Wang, 'First-order rate-based flow control with dynamic queue threshold for high-speed wide-area ATM network', Computer Network & ISDN Systems, vol. 29, no. 17-18, pp. 2201-2212, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-7552(97)00110-4
  8. 홍승호, 김기암, 김지용, 고성준, '분산제어 및 자동화시스템과 필드버스', 제어.자동화·시스템공학회지, 제2권, 제4호, pp. 19-20, 1996
  9. 김기암, 홍승호, '자동화시스템에 Profibus 네트웍 인터페이스 구현 및 성능평가', 제어.자동화·시스템공학 논문지, 제4권, 제1호, pp. 113-114, 1998
  10. 홍승호, '필드버스 기술동향', 제어.자동화·시스템공학회지, 제4권, 제6호, pp. 13-14, 11월호, 1998
  11. 편집부, 'Device Network이란 무엇인가', 월간 CONTROL, pp. 48-54, 1월호, 1998
  12. 백우진, 박경섭, '지능 분산제어를 위한 LON 시스템구축', 석사학위논문(울산대학교), pp. 12-13, 1998
  13. 枝隆可, 'CIM/FA에 혁명이 기대되는 분산형 지적제어네트웍', 자동화기술, pp. 39-47, 8월호, 1997
  14. 高井 正美, '계측기술과 LonWorks', 월간 자동제어계측, pp. 72-73, 11월호, 1998
  15. LonTalk Protocol Specification ver3.0, pp. 20-23, Echelon, Co., 1994
  16. LonBuilder User's Guide, Echelon, Co., 1995
  17. LonWorks Technology Device Data, Motorola Inc., USA, 1995
  18. Lai, R. 'Performance results for the CSMA/CD protocol using GreatSPN', Journal of Systems & Software, vol. 37, no. 1, pp. 75-90, 1997 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0164-1212(96)00041-6
  19. Liu, Y. S., Wu S. W, 'Adaptive coding scheme for wireless LANs with CSMA/CA MAC protocol', Electronics Letters, vol. 34, no. 15, pp. 1450-1452, 1998 https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19981043