• Title/Summary/Keyword: Center of Distortion

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Distortion Center Estimation using FOV Model and 2D Pattern (FOV 모델과 2D 패턴을 이용한 왜곡 중심 추정 기법)

  • Seo, Jeong-Goo;Kang, Euiseon
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.11-19
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents a simple method to estimate center of distortion and correct radial distortion from fish-eye lens. If the center of image is not locate that of lens in a straight line, the disadvantage of FOV model is low accurate because of correcting distortion without estimated centre of distortion. We propose a method accurately estimating Distortion center using FOV model and 2D pattern from wide angle lens. Our method determines the center of distortion in least error between straight lines and curves with FOV model. The results of experimental measurements on synthetic and real data are presented.

An Accurate Calibration Technique for X ray Imaging System (X-선 영상 시스템의 정밀 캘리브레이션 기법)

  • Cho, Young-Bin;Gweon, Dae-Gab
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.3 s.96
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    • pp.198-207
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents an accurate algorithm for geometric calibration of X-ray imaging system. Calibration is a very important process for improving an imaging system performance. There has been a lot of previous works using linear camera modeling technique, where lens distortion is neglected and/or center of distortion is assumed to be known. Geometrical distortion of image intensifier, however, is very large and its center of distortion should be calculated. This paper presents a new calibration method to estimate the intensifier position and orientation, scale factor, distortion coefficient, magnification factor, and center of distortion using the least square method. We investigate the properties of the algorithm by computer simulation. Simulation results show that the parameters can be estimated accurately using the proposed algorithm.

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Simulation of Distortion in Image Space due to Observer's Rotation Movement in Stereoscopic Display, and Its Correction (스테레오스코픽 디스플레이에서 관찰자의 회전이동에 따른 영상공간의 왜곡과 왜곡 보정에 대한 전산모사)

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Kim, Sung-Kyu;Chang, Eun-Young
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.87-93
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    • 2009
  • Variation of the observer's viewing position is one of the major causes of image space distortion in the stereoscopic display. Especially, a large image distortion, which is caused by different depth direction positions of the observer's two eyes, is made by the observer's rotation movement in relation to the center of the screen. This is different from distortion of horizontal and depth directional movement of the observer. In this paper, we analyzed distortion of the image space due to the observer's rotation movement and showed the corrected result of distortion through simulation in the stereoscopic display. Finally, we showed that the distortion shape of the observer's rotation movement is different from horizontal and depth directional movement of the observer.

Trail Rolling Method for Control of Buckling Distortion in AA5083 GMA Butt Weldment

  • LEE, DONG-JU;SHIN, SANG-BEOM
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2016
  • This study deals with the proper conditions of the trail rolling method (TRM) for the prevention of the buckling welding distortion at the AA5083 GMA butt weldment. For it, the effect of the working conditions of TRM including the rolling depth and the rolling distance between the welding torch and the roller on the longitudinal welding shrinkage force of the weldment was evaluated by using 3 dimensional thermo-mechanical FE analyses. The longitudinal welding shrinkage force inducing the buckling welding distortion at the GMA butt weldment was mitigated with an increase in the rolling depth and the rolling distance between the welding torch and the roller. Based on the results, the proper conditions of trail rolling method were established to reduce the longitudinal welding shrinkage force of the GMA butt weldment to below the critical value corresponding to the bucking distortion.

SIMULATION OF IMAGE DISTORTON AND ITS CORRECTION BY OBSERVER'S ROTATION MOVEMENT IN STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY

  • Kim, Dong-Wook;Lee, Kwang-Hoon;Chang, Eun-Young;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Sung-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.01a
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    • pp.360-363
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    • 2009
  • Variation of viewing position of the observer is one of factors of image distortion in the stereoscopic display. A rotation movement of the observer makes the stereoscopic image distortion and that is caused by different horizontal position of each eye of the observer. It is different from horizontal and depth directional movement of the observer. In this paper, we showed the numerical simulation result about the distortion analysis and the correction of the stereoscopic image in rotation movement of the observer.

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Design of a Low Distortion Head-Mounted Display with Freeform Reflective Mirror Based on Two Ellipsoids Structure

  • Wang, Junhua;Liang, Yuechao;Xu, Min
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2016
  • A new method to design a low distortion, even relative illumination, optical see-through head-mounted display (HMD) with a freeform reflective mirror (FFRM) based on the two similar ellipsoids structure is proposed. The HMD we have realized has a simple structure which consists of two similar ellipsoid surfaces, an FFRM, a 7-piece co-axis relay lens, and an OLED. This structure can be applied to offset distortion, reach even relative illumination, and correct the off-axis aberrations. The HMD we finally have realized has a near 3% low distortion, a higher than 80% relative illumination, and a 40°×30° field of view (FOV).

Waveform distortion of the stimulated Brillouin scattering in a single mode optical fiber with Q-switched Nd:YAG laser

  • Lee, Sang-Hun;Cho, Jin-Hang;Kim, Chil-Min
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2008.02a
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    • pp.335-336
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    • 2008
  • We observe the distortion of the back scattered Stokes pulse and the complementary distortion of the transmitted pulse by the stimulated Brillouin scattering when a Q-switched Nd:YAG laser pulse injected into a single mode optical fiber. We determine the constant required energy for the SBS by comparing their temporal shapes.

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Mediating Effect of Depression on the Relationship between Gambling Severity and Cognitive Distortion: Secondary Data Analysis of Korea Center on Gambling Problems (도박문제 심각도와 도박인지오류 간 우울의 매개효과: 도박문제치료 지역센터 자료 이차분석)

  • Lee, Keelyong;Hong, Jungah
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing
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    • v.27 no.4
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    • pp.370-379
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to test the mediating effect of depression on the relationship between gambling severity and cognitive distortion in Koreans with a gambling disorder. Methods: Secondary data from a comprehensive assessment of problematic gambling between 2015 and 2017 on Korea Center on Gambling Problems were used. The subjects in this study were 254 Koreans with that gambling disorder. Data were collected with self-report structured questionnaires which included individual characteristics, the Korean version of Problem Gambling Severity Index, the Center for the Epidemiologic Studies Depression, and the Gambling Related Cognitions Scale. Data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA with the $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and a mediation analysis of the Baron and Kenny method with the SPSS 22.0 program. Results: Significant correlations emerged among the three variables, gambling severity, depression, and cognitive distortion. Depression exerted a partial mediating effect (${\beta}=.20$, p<.001) on the relationship between gambling severity and cognitive distortion (Sobel test: z=2.33, p=.012). Conclusion: Based on this study's findings, nursing intervention programs focused on managing gambling severity and decreasing depression are highly recommended to alleviate cognitive distortion in people with a gambling disorder.

A Study on Distortion and Dose of Images in Mobile Radiography (이동형 방사선검사에서 영상의 왜곡과 선량에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Hyeon-Seok;Lim, Cheong-Hwan;Jung, Hong-Ryang;Kim, Jong-Seong;Kim, Yeong-Ran;Jeong, Sung-Hun
    • Journal of radiological science and technology
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.305-312
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    • 2022
  • The proportion and testing of portable radiation tests, which are limited at the request of the doctor, are gradually increasing only for patients in emergency situations and difficulties in moving. However, as there are many limiting factors compared to fixed devices, this study intends to measure and analyze the distortion of images according to the angle of the detector and the change in dose according to the position of the subject. For distortion experiments using a mobile radiation generator used in Hospital A, the SID was tilted by 110 cm, 14"×17" wireless FPD detector to 0°, -5°, -10°, -15°, -20°, and -35° to measure the change in area. The dose according to the location of the detector was analyzed on average by measuring the central dose at 110 cm of the SID and measuring the dose of 9 locations three times each. The analysis result of distortion by location according to the angle of the detector showed a statistically significant difference (f=58.74, p<0.000). Therefore, it can be seen that the angle of the detector and the tube is closely related to the distortion of the image. The difference in dose by location of the detector increased with respect to the center - pole, and decreased with the + pole. Tests using mobile radiation generators will require careful efforts by clinicians to position patients in the center of the detector for accurate diagnosis, and efforts will be made to level the angle between the mobile radiation generators and the detector.

Non linearity Distortion Cancellation Module Design for Thermal Noise Compensation (열잡음 보상을 위한 비선형 왜곡제거 모듈 설계)

  • HwangBo, Chang;Ko, Young-Eun;Bang, Sung-Il
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.27-30
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we designed and manufactured the distortion cancellation module which is able to compensate thermal-noise distortion by software The distortion cancellation algorithm not only bring forth system non-linear distortion by input level but also bring compensate component of distortion by thermal to get rid off distortion from now on. After TMS320C6711 DSP to recognize our algorithm, we manufactured the module for every kinds of system To evaluate efficiency of the distortion cancellation module, we designed and manufactured communication system. By measured result, if system output power is -3dBm equally, 12dB of ACLR has improved in 1MHz away from a center frequency, and also gain has increased up to 0.5dB.

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