• Title/Summary/Keyword: Cell technology

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고효율 단결정 실리콘 태양전지 (High Efficiency Crystalline Silicon Solar Cells)

  • 김동섭;조은철;조영현;;민요셉;이수홍
    • 태양에너지
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1997
  • 단결정 실리콘 태양전지는 PESC(Passivated Emitter Solar Cell), PERC(Passivated Emitter and Rear Cell), Point Contact Cell, PERL(Passivated Emitter and Rear Locally-Diffused Cell) 형태로 기술적인 발전을 해왔다. BCSC(Buried Contact Solar Cell)는 낮은 제조 단가로 높은 효율을 얻을 목적으로 개발되었으며 개량된 형태인 DSBC(Double Sided Buried Contact Cell)는 양면으로 빛을 흡수할 수 있는 장점이 있다.

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확산 모형을 이용한 줄기 세포 기술의 수명 주기 분석 : 연구 단계를 중심으로 (Life Cycle Analysis of Stem Cell Technology Based on Diffusion Model : Focused on the Research Stage)

  • 장인영;홍정식;김태구
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제41권5호
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    • pp.488-498
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    • 2015
  • Research on stem cells can be divided into three categories : pluripotent stem cell, adult stem cell, and induced pluripotent stem cell. Technology life cycle (TLC) on research stage is analyzed for the three stem cell categories based on diffusion model. Three diffusion models-logistic, Bass, and Bass model with integration constant (BMIC)-are applied to the number of articles related to each stem cell category in SCOPUS lists. Two different parameter estimation methods is used for each of logistic and Bass model. Results show that (1) the current year, 2015, lies in growth period at pluripotent stem cell and adult stem cell, and lies in growth period or maturity period at induced pluripotent stem cell. (2) Model fitness is the highest at BMIC model. (3) Imitation effect works best at the research area of induced pluripotent stem cell.

Systematic Analysis for the Effects of Atmospheric Pollutants in Cathode Feed on the Performance of Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

  • Yoon, Young-Gon;Choi, Insoo;Lee, Chang-Ha;Han, Jonghee;Kim, Hyoung-Juhn;Cho, EunAe;Yoo, Sung Jong;Nam, Suk Woo;Lim, Tae-Hoon;Yoon, Jong Jin;Park, Sehkyu;Jang, Jong Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권12호
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    • pp.3475-3481
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    • 2014
  • This paper describes how primary contaminants in ambient air affect the performance of the cathode in fuel cell electric vehicle applications. The effect of four atmospheric pollutants ($SO_2$, $NH_3$, $NO_2$, and CO) on cathode performance was investigated by air impurity injection and recovery test under load. Electrochemical analysis via polarization and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was performed for various concentrations of contaminants during the impurity test in order to determine the origins of performance decay. The variation in cell voltage derived empirically in this study and data reported in the literature were normalized and juxtaposed to elucidate the relationship between impurity concentration and performance. Mechanisms of cathode degradation by air impurities were discussed in light of the findings.

금속분리판을 이용한 고분자전해질 연료전지의 성능에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Performance of the Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Using the Metal Bipolar Plates)

  • 전의식;조은애;하홍용;홍성안;오인환
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.313-320
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    • 2002
  • The characteristics of the AISI bipolar plates have been investigated to replace the expensive graphite bipolar plates. It was found from the contact resistance evaluation of graphites, composites, and AISI that the contact resistance of AISI was the lowest, but it could approach to that of composites at higher compression forces. The single cell operation using the AISI bipolar plates revealed that the lower performance of the AISI single cell compared to the graphite one was due to not only the higher contact resistance but the flooding effect caused by high wettability of AISI. The performance of the AISI single cell could be improved if the channels were modified appropriately. The large size AISI single cell was operated to investigated the size effect on the performance.

Continuous Cultivation of Lactobacillus rhamnosus with Cell Recy-cling Using an Acoustic Cell Settler

  • Yang, Yun-Jeong;Hwang, Sung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Mok;Kim, Young-Jun;Koo, Yoon-Mo
    • Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering:BBE
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    • 제7권6호
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    • pp.357-361
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    • 2002
  • Continuous production of lactic acid from glucose by Lactobacillus rhamnosus with cell recycling using an acoustic cell settler was carried out. The performance of the system, such as the concentration of cell and product were compared with the control experiment without recycling. The acoustic settler showed cell separation efficiency of 67% during the continuous operation and the cell concentration in the fermentor with recycle exceeded that of the control by 29%. Com-pared with the control, tactic acid production was increased by 40%, while glucose consumption was only increased by 8%. The higher value of lactic acid production to substrate consumption (Yp/s, product yield coefficient) achieved by cell recycling is interpreted to indicate that the recycled cell mass consumes less substrate to produce the same amount of product than the control Within system environmental changes due to the longer mean cell residence time induced the cells maintaining the metabolic pathways to produce Less by-Product but more product, lactic acid.

Characteristics of the Multi-kW Class Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell Stack for a Hybrid Electric Golf Cart

  • I.H. Oh;S.J. Shin;J.H. Jo;Park, S.K.;H.Y. Ha;S.A. Hong;S.Y. Ahn;Lee, Y.C.;S.A. Cho
    • 에너지공학
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 2002
  • The fabrication method for the main components of the polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell stack such as electrodes, membrane-electrode assemblies, and bipolar plates was established for the effective electrode area of 240 ㎠. A counter-flow type 100-cell stack was fabricated by using the above components and then a maximum power of 7.44 kW for H$_2$/O$_2$ and 5.56 kW for H$_2$/air could be obtained at 70$\^{C}$ and 1 atm. It was seen that the distribution of the OCV for unit cells in the stack was uniform but the voltage deviation increased as the load increased due to the IR drop and the electrode polarization. The stack was applied to the power source of the fuel cell/battery hybrid electric golf car. It produced about 1 kW at a room temperature operation during the test run, which occupied about 43% of the total power required by the 2.3 kW motor.

식물세포배양에 의한 항암제 Paclitaxel의 대랑 생산 (Mass Production of Paclitaxel by Plant Cell Culture)

  • 최형균;손주선;나광휘;홍승서;송재영
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • Samyang Genex succeeded in commercialization of anticancer agent-paclitaxel by plant cell culture technology. The core technology of Samyang Genex relating paclitaxel production includes cell line development, cell line preservation, cell culture, scale-up technology, and purification technology. On the basis of the research, Samyang Genex built the factory operated by CGMP (current good manufacturing practice). The $paclitaxel-Genexol^{TM}$ is commercially available in Korea, and it will be launched to world market including USA after approval US FDA.

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식물세포배양에 의한 항암제 Paclitaxel의 대량 생산 (Mass Production of Paclitaxel by Plant Cell Culture)

  • 최형균;손주선;나광휘;홍승서;송재영
    • 한국식물생명공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국식물생명공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2002
  • Samyang Genex succeeded in commercialization of anticancer agent-paclitaxel by plant cell culture technology. The core technology of Samyang Genex relating paclitaxel production includes cell line development, cell line preservation, cell culture, scale-up technology, and purification technology. On the basis of the research, Samyang Genex built the factory operated by CGMP (current good manufacturing practice). The $paclitaxel-Cenexol^{TH}-is$ commercially available in Korea, and it will be launched to world market including USA after approval of US FDA.

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