• 제목/요약/키워드: Cell Assignment

검색결과 87건 처리시간 0.028초

셀룰라 이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 채널차용 기법 (A Channel Borrowing Scheme using Genetic Algorithm in Cellular Mobile Computing Environment)

  • 이성훈;이동우;이상구
    • 한국정보과학회논문지:정보통신
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    • 제29권2호
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    • pp.165-173
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    • 2002
  • In the static channel assignment scheme for cellular mobile computing environment, each cell has a fixed number of channels and supports a service for a user′s request entering to the cell. This scheme has an advantage of simplicity. However, this scheme has a disadvantage that can′t control far hot cell problem. Therefore, to solve this problem, the "channel borrowing" concept is needed. In this paper, we propose a load balancing(channel borrowing, channel reassignment) approach using genetic algorithm. The purposes of using genetic algorithm in this paper are ${\circled1}$ to find early a cell including an available channel and ${\circled2}$ to decrease a number of probings and ${\circled3}$ to migrate to the cell after searching an available channel near upon optimality. To represent effectiveness of the proposed algorithm, we simulated various experiments.

셀룰라 이동통신 제어 시스템에서 색채화 문제에 의한 채널할당 (A Channel Assignment by Graph Coloring Problem in Cellular Mobile Communication Control System)

  • 장성환;라상동
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권9호
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    • pp.1658-1667
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    • 1994
  • 셀룰라 이동통신 제어 시스템에서 고도의 스펙트럼 효과를 도출해 내기 위해 셀에서 호에 대한 채널을 할당하는 것은 한정된 주파수 대역폭내에서 중요한 문제이다. 이동통신 제어 시스템에 있어서는 스펙트럼 효과를 그래프 이론의 색채화 문제로 연관 시킬 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 셀룰라 이동통신 제어시스템의 그래프 이론을 이용하여 채널 오프셋 구조를 제안하고, 그래프 색채화 문제와 관련된 채널 오프셋 구조의 색체화 대역폭을 수식화 하였다. 수식화 된 채널할당 문제로부터 채널 구성에 따른 셀 설계와 보다 효율적인 주파수 스펙트럼의 최적 채널 오프셋을 연구하여 전체 스펙트럼 대역폭에 대한 상한치와 하한치를 부여 한다.

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Ethernet-PON을 위한 새로운 동적 대역 할당 알고리즘 (A New Dynamic Bandwidth Assigmnent Algorithm for Ethernet-PON)

  • 장성호;장종욱
    • 정보처리학회논문지C
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    • 제10C권4호
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    • pp.441-446
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    • 2003
  • 광대역 액세스 망에서 합류, 분배 지점에서의 효율을 고려한 PON(Passive Optical Network)의 설계는 중요한 관심거리가 되고 있다. PON 구조는 매우 간단하지만, 가입자들에서 발생하는 상향 트래픽 제어를 위해서는 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜이 필요하다. 이러한 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜은 트래픽 클래스별 QoS(Quality of Service) 관리 기능, 효율적인 동적 대역 할당(Dynamic Bandwidth Assignment) 기능, CDV(Cell Delay Variation) 최소화 기능 등이 포함되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 Ethernet-PON(EPON)을 사용하는 광대역 액세스 망에서 여러 트래픽 클래스를 지원하는 매체 접근 제어 프로토콜의 동적 대역 할당 안고리즘을 제시한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 분석을 위해 MDRR 알고리즘과 성능을 비교, 분석하였고, 실험 결과 본 논문에서 제시한 Request-Counter 알고리즘이 보다 더 나은 서비스 품질을 보장받을 수 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.

ATM 네트워크에서 마코프 프로세스를 이용한 트래픽 특성과 우선권 할당에 관한 연구 (A Study of Traffics and Priority Assignments with Markov Process in ATM Networks)

  • 이충훈;최창수;강준길
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.492-504
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    • 1994
  • ATM 네트워크에서 대역폭의 효율적인 사용을 위한 두개의 QOS 베어러서비스의 실현으로 여러 가지 우선권 할당 버퍼접근 메카니즘이 제안되고 있다. 본 논문은 익스플리싯(explicit) 우선권 할당메카니즘의 3상태 이산 시간 마코프 프로세스를 갖는 성능 모델을 제안하고 셀 손실률을 해석적으로 유도한다. EH한 부분 버퍼 공유 방법을 사용하는 보다 유연성있는 공간 우선권 제어 메카니즘을 소스의 버스트니스와 셀 손실률만에서 연구하고 시뮬레이션으로 검증한다.

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배선 전용 영역을 이용한 계층적 배치 (Hierarchical placement with routing region assignment)

  • 김원종;신현철
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제32A권2호
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    • pp.130-139
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    • 1995
  • A hierarchical placement system based on routing region assignment has been developed to increase the probability of routing completion after placement. While most of the existing placement systems attempt to reduce the cell density at the portions where routing density is high, our method is distinguished in that specific routing regions are allocated to secure complete routing where the routing density is greater than the routing capacity. Hierarchy is vuilt by clustering and recursive paritioning, and the initial placement obtained by partitioning at each level is improved by using the region refinement algorithm. After placement at each hierarchical level, global routing is performed and fouting regions are assigned, if routing density is greater than routing capacity, to be considered at the next level of placement. the proposed algorithm has been implemented and applied to place several industrical gate-array circuits. A couple of circuits which cannot be routed by using conventional placement techniques can be completely routed by using our new placement technique with routing region assignment.

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그룹 데크놀로지 기법을 이용한 폐제품의 리싸이클링 셀 형성 (Recycling Cell Formation using Group Technology for Disposal Products)

  • 서광규;김형준
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한안전경영과학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회
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    • pp.111-123
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    • 2000
  • The recycling cell formation problem means that disposal products are classified into recycling part families using group technology in their end of life phase. Disposal products have the uncertainties of product status by usage influences. Recycling cells are formed considering design, process and usage attributes. In this paper, a novel approach to the design of cellular recycling system is proposed, which deals with the recycling cell formation and assignment of identical products concurrently. Fuzzy clustering algorithm and Fuzzy-ART neural network are applied to describe the states of disposal product with the membership functions and to make recycling cell formation. This approach leads to recycling and reuse of the materials, components, and subassemblies and can evaluate the value at each cell of disposal products. Application examples are illustrated by disposal refrigerators, compared fuzzy clustering with Fuzzy-ART neural network performance in cell formation.

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Fuzzy ART 신경망 기반 폐제품의 리싸이클링 셀 형성 (Fuzzy ART Neural Network-based Approach to Recycling Cell Formation of Disposal Products)

  • 서광규
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제6권2호
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    • pp.187-197
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    • 2004
  • The recycling cell formation problem means that disposal products are classified into recycling product families using group technology in their end-of-life phase. Disposal products have the uncertainties of product condition usage influences. Recycling cells are formed considering design, process and usage attributes. In this paper, a new approach for the design of cellular recycling system is proposed, which deals with the recycling cell formation and assignment of identical products concurrently. Fuzzy ART neural networks are applied to describe the condition of disposal product with the membership functions and to make recycling cell formation. The approach leads to cluster materials, components, and subassemblies for reuse or recycling and can evaluate the value at each cell of disposal products. Disposal refrigerators are shown as an example.

BPSO를 이용한 리포팅 셀 위치관리시스템 최적 설계 (Optimal Design of Reporting Cell Location Management System Using BPSO)

  • 변지환;김성수
    • 경영과학
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.53-62
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    • 2011
  • The objective of this paper is to propose a Binary Particle Swarm Optimization(BPSO) for design of reporting cell management system. The assignment of cells to reporting or non-reporting cells is an NP-complete problem having an exponential complexity in the Reporting Cell Location Management(RCLM) system. The number of reporting cells and which cell must be reporting cell should be determined to balance the registration(location update) and search(paging) operations to minimize the cost of RCLM system. Experimental results demonstrate that BPSO is an effective and competitive approach in fairly satisfactory results with respect to solution quality and execution time for the optimal design of location management system.

주파수 재할당 문제 해결을 위한 타부 서치 알고리듬 개발 (Tabu Search Algorithm for Frequency Reassignment Problem in Mobile Communication Networks)

  • 한정희
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the heuristic algorithm for the generalized GT problems to consider the restrictions which are given the number of machine cell and maximum number of machines in machine cell as well as minimum number of machines in machine cell. This approach is split into two phase. In the first phase, we use the similarity coefficient which proposes and calculates the similarity values about each pair of all machines and sort these values descending order. If we have a machine pair which has the largest similarity coefficient and adheres strictly to the constraint about birds of a different feather (BODF) in a machine cell, then we assign the machine to the machine cell. In the second phase, we assign parts into machine cell with the smallest number of exceptional elements. The results give a machine-part grouping. The proposed algorithm is compared to the Modified p-median model for machine-part grouping.

다단 그래프 모델을 이용한 빠른 표준셀 배치 알고리즘 (A One-Pass Standard Cell Placement Algorithm Using Multi-Stage Graph Model)

  • 조환규;경종민
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.1074-1079
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    • 1987
  • We present a fast, constructive algorithm for the automatic placement of standard cells, which consists of two steps. The first step is responsible for cell-row assignment of each cell, and converts the circuit connectivity into a multi-stage graph under to constraint that sum of the cell-widths in each stage of the multi-state graph does not exceed maximum cell-row width. Generatin of feed-through cells in the final layout was shown to be drastically reduced by this step. In the second step, the position of each cell within the row is determined one by one from left to right so that the cost function such as the local channel density is minimized. Our experimental result shows that this algorithm yields near optimal results in terms of the number of feed-through cells and the horizontal tracks, while running about 100 times faster than other iterative procedures such as pairwise interchange and generalized force directed relaxation method.

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