• Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.229-237
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• 1984

마우스를 실험동물로 하여 스파르가눔(sparganum)을 경구감염시킨 후 충체의 이행과정 및 충체분포를 관찰함으로써 스파르가눔의 병원성을 이해하고 실험적 스파르가눔토에 대한 기초자료를 마련하고자 이 연구를 실시 하였다. 스파르가눔은 강원도 횡성군에서 포획한 유혈목이(Matrix tigrina lateralis)의 피하조직 및 내장에서 회득한 것을 사용하였고 ICR계 마우스 21∼259정도의 수컷 28마리에 대하여 각각 5마리의 스파르가눔 두절(scolex) 및 경부(neck)를 경구감염시킨 후 10분후부터 14일까지 도살하고 전신부검을 실시하여 충체 이행 과정 및 분포를 관찰한 바 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 스파르가눔은 감염 10분후 이미 마우스 십이지사의 장벽을 관통하고 있는 것이 관찰되었고 30분 이내에 관통을 끝낸 다음 복륙내에 주로 분포하였다. 특히 장벽을 관통할 때에는 계관에서 복륙쪽으로 직접 뚫고 나오는 것이 관찰되었다. 2. 감염 1시간부터 1일까지는 대부분의 충체가 복륙내에서 발견되었고 1일에 근육이나 피하조직으로 이행한 것도 관찰되었다. 3. 충체가 대부분 피하조직으로 이행한 것은 감염 7일이내인 것으로 나타났는데 감염 14일까지 관찰한 바 피하 또는 근금조직에서 고수된 28마리의 충체는 마우스 경부(neck) 주위조직에 13마리, 체간부(trunk)에 12마리, 두부(head)에 3마리가 분포하였고 이들중 하악골하부 및 견갑하부의 피하조직에서 가장 많은 충체가 발견되었다. 이들 피하조직 또는 장관벽의 조직반응은 거의 관찰되지 않았다. 4. 마우스에 감염된 스파르가눔은 처음에 평균 4mm이던 것이 7일후 평균 12mm, 14일후 평균 35mm로 성장하였다. 이상의 결과로 미루어볼 때 마우스에 경구감염된 스파르가눔은 10∼30분후에 위 또는 십이지사벽을 관통하여 복륙으로 나온 후 롱격막 또는 복막을 뚫고 7R이내에 주로 경부 및 그 주위조직으로 이행하는 것으로 생각되었다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국신재생에너지학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.422-426
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• 2005

This experimental study represents the results of an analysis on the characteristics of flux density distribution in the focal region of solar concentrator. The characteristics of flux density distributions are investigated to optimally design and position a cavity receiver. This was deemed very useful to find and correct various errors associated with a dish concentrator. We estimated the flux density distribution on the target placed along with focal lengths from the dish vertex to experimentally determine the focal length. It is observed that the actual focal point exists when the focal length is 2.17m. The total integrated power and percent power was 2467W and $85.8\%$, respectively, in the case of small dish, and also 2095W and $79\%$, respectively, in the case of KIERDISH II. As a result of the percent power within radius, approximately $90\%$ of the incident radiation is intercepted by about 0.06 m radius. The minimum radius of receiver in KIERDISH II is found to be 0.15m and approximately $90\%$ of the incident radiation is intercepted by receiver aperture.

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제47권3호
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• pp.299-302
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• 2007

Neoheterobothrium hirame (N. hirame) is a large blood-feed gill-worm infecting the highly prized olive flounder. The present study was reported the occurrence and elimination of Neoheterobothrium infection from young cultured oliver flounder in the western coast of Korea. Flounder (weight 18-25 g, length 10-15 cm) were obtained from a cultured farm at Taean of Korea at May 2006. A lot of flounder died with serious anemia. We isolated N. hirame from the buccal cavity wall of dead flounder. Adult parasites were 5-15 mm in total length, with 4 pairs of clamps on the pedunculated haptor and isthmus region embedded in host tissue, while immature and sub-adults were identified the attachment to the gill filaments, rakers and arches with the clamps. All fish with infection were treated with 8% NaCl-supplemented seawater for 1 and 10 min at $22^{\circ}C$, respectively. The significant reduction in mortality (6.7%) was observed among fish treated with 8% salt water for 10 minutes, when compared with that of non-treatment group (100%).

• Journal of Multimedia Information System
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.47-52
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• 2018

We have developed an electromagnetic generator to bury in subcutaneous area or abdominal cavity of the birds. As we can't use a solar battery, it is extremely difficult to supply a power for subcutaneous implantation such as biosensors under the skin due to the darkness environment. We are aiming to test the antigen-antibody reaction to confirm an avian influenza. One solution is a very small generator with the electromagnetic induction coil. We attached the developed coil to chickens and pheasants and recorded the electric potential generated as the chicken walked and the pheasant flew. The electric potential generated with physical simulator is equal to or exceeds the 7 V peak-to-peak at maximum by 560/min of flapping of wings. Even if we account for the junction voltage of the diode (200 mV), efficient charging of the double-layer capacitor is possible with the voltage doubler rectifier. If we increase the voltage, other problems arise, including the high-voltage insulation of the double-layer capacitor. For this reason, we believe the power generated to be sufficient for subcutaneous area of birds. The efficiency, magnetic 2 mm in length and coil 15mm in length, if axial direction is rectified, the magnetic flux density given to the coil could calculated to 7.1 % and generated power average 0.47mW. The improvements in size and wire insulation are expected in the future.

• 대한조선학회논문집
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• 제55권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2018

A cavitator plays an important role to generate the supercavity. Most previous numerical and experimental studies have been focused on the presence of cavitators alone. However, the body behind the cavitator causes a change in the wake flow and hence it affects generation and growth of the supercavity. In this paper, we present a boundary elementary method based on a potential flow analysis, and calculate characteristics of the supercavity formation depending on the change of the body shape of two-dimensional submerged objects. Various parameters such as cone angle of the cavitator, length of the forehead and diameter of the body are considered. The results show that the longer the forepart length, the longer the cavity is created under the same conditions, and also the change in the diameter of the body is the most influential factor on the growth of the supercavity. As a result, we suggest that it is necessary to carefully consider the influence of the body shape during the initial design stage of the supercavitating underwater vehicle.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.227-232
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 RLD (Reflective Laser Diode)와 FBG (Fiber Bragg Grating)가 하이브리드 집적된 LD (이하 FG-LD)의 정적 및 동적 특성을 해석하기 위하여 대신호 시영역 모델링 방법을 구현하였다. FBG의 유효길이 2.1 mm를 포함한 외부 집적 공진기의 길이가 8 m인 경우에 0.44GHz의 동적 주파수 요동과 6.4 GHz 정도의 동적 주파수 요동 결과를 나타내었다. 또한 10 Gbps NRZ 신호의 아이가 크게 오픈된 상태를 잘 유지함을 확인하였다. FG-LD는 50 km 정도의 길이를 커버하는 10 Gbps 급 단일파장 레이저로서의 효용성이 있을 것으로 기대된다.

• Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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• 제24권2호
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• pp.191-197
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• 2008

Specimens of Diophrys appendiculata (Ehrenberg, ] 838) and D. scutum (Dujardin, 1841) have been collected from the coastal and brackish waters around near Ulsan, during 2004-2007. Diophrys appendiculata and D. scutum are described taxonomically for the first time in Korea. Diagnostic characteristics of these species are as follows. Diophrys appendiculata: size in vivo $43-68{\times}25-50{\mu}m$, adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) covering 43-74% of cell length in impregnated and 46-65% in vivo specimens with 32-47 adoral membranelles (AM). Paroral membrane is slightly curved. Four to five dorsal kinetal (DK) rows are fragmented and anterior and posterior parts of rows densely ciliated. Two macronuclear nodules (Ma) irregular and elongated oval in shape and widely separated. D. scutum: size in vivo $125-225{\times}75-140{\mu}m$, AZM extending to the middle of right border of body and covering 50-60% of cell length with 56-75 AMs. Body shape is typically ovoid with prominent concave margin at right posterio-lateral end, and rather thick and wide longitudinal ridge along lower buccal cavity on ventral side. Two macronuclei shaped like a sausage. five to six dorsal kineties.

• Journal of Information Display
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.84-90
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• 2010

This paper presents the effects of a dielectric layer and an electrolyte on the driving performance of an electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD)-based liquid lens. The range of tunable focal length of the EWOD-based liquid lens was highly dependent on the conditions of the dielectric layer, which included an inorganic oxide layer and an organic hydrophobic layer. Moreover, experiments on the physical and optical durability of electrolyte by varying temperature conditions, were conducted and their results were discussed. Finally, the lens with a truncated-pyramid silicon cavity having a sidewall dielectrics and electrode was fabricated by anisotropic etching and other micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS) technologies in order to demonstrate its performance. The lens with $0.6-{\mu}m$-thick $SiO_2$ layer and 10 wt% LiCl-electrolyte exhibited brilliant focal-length tunability from infinity to 3.19 mm.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제2권4호
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• pp.356-360
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• 2018

We demonstrate continuous-wave operation of an all-fiber thulium-holmium codoped laser operating at a wavelength of 1706.3 nm. To realize laser operation in the short-wavelength region of the emission-band edge of thulium in silica fiber, we employ fiber Bragg gratings having resonant reflection at a wavelength around 1700 nm as a wavelength-selective mirror in an all-fiber cavity scheme. We first examine the performance of the laser by adjusting the central wavelength of the in-band pump source. Although a pump source possessing a longer wavelength is observed to provide reduced laser threshold power and increased slope efficiency, because of the characteristics of spectral response in the gain fiber, we find that the optimal pump wavelength is 1565 nm to obtain maximum laser output power for a given system. We further explore the properties of the laser by varying the fiber gain length from 1 m to 1.4 m, for the purpose of power scaling. It is revealed that the laser shows optimal performance in terms of output power and slope efficiency at a gain length of 1.3 m, where we obtain a maximum output power of 249 mW for an applied pump power of 2.1 W. A maximum slope efficiency is also estimated to be 23% under these conditions.

• Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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• 제33권11호
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• pp.3581-3588
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• 2012

A new series of acyclic mononuclear gadolinium(III) complexes have been prepared by Schiff-base condensation derived from 5-methylsalicylaldehyde, diethylenetriamine, tris(2-aminoethyl) amine, triethylenetetramine, N,N-bis(3-aminopropyl)ethylene diamine, N,N-bis(aminopropyl) piperazine, and gadolinium nitrate. All the complexes were characterized by elemental and spectral analyses. Electronic spectra of the complexes show azomethine (CH=N) within the range of 410-420 nm. The fluorescence efficiency of Gd(III) ion in the cavity was completely quenched by the higher chain length ligands. Electrochemical studies of the complexes show irreversible one electron reduction process around -2.15 to -1.60 V The reduction potential of gadolinium(III) complexes shifts towards anodic directions respectively upon increasing the chain length. The catalytic activity of the gadolinium(III) complexes on the hydrolysis of 4-nitrophenylphosphate was determined. All gadolinium(III) complexes were screened for antibacterial activity.