• Title/Summary/Keyword: Case-Study

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The Effect of Case Management for Clients with Hypertension in Home Visiting Health Services (일 보건소 방문건강관리사업 고혈압대상자의 사례관리 효과)

  • Jang, Hyo Soon
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.258-269
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    • 2014
  • Purpose: This study was conducted in order to present the effects of case management of a home visiting health service for clients with hypertension. Method: One-group pretest-posttest design was used. The subjects were 280 clients who received case management among the first and second registered group. The data were eight-week-case management results from January to December, 2010. In order to evaluate the effect of the visiting nursing service, biological indexes(blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein, low density lipoprotein, BMI) and self-care abilities(knowledge/attitude of hypertension, management of medication, nutritional care, confidence of self care) were measured. Result: Biological indexes and self-care abilities were improved, except total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein. Conclusion: The case management of home visiting health service by public health centers is considered to be an effective nursing service. Therefore, greater effort is needed for better maintenance of case management, and more research is needed in order to examine a variety of biological indexes.

A Study on the Case-Based Reasoning Setup Planning: Focused on the Similarity Index (CBR을 이용한 Setup Planning에서의 Similarity Index 결정에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Man-Chul;Park, Sun-Joo;Ha, Sung-Do
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.9 s.186
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    • pp.119-126
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    • 2006
  • This paper addresses the methodology development far the automated machining setup planning system using case-based reasoning(CBR). The case-based reasoning is used to develop a setup planning system. which consists of part input and representation module, case retrieval module, and case adaptation module. We present new approaches in the part input and representation module and the case retrieval module focusing on the similarity index determination. An illustrative example is included to demonstrate the proposed method.

A Literature Review of Case Series of Soyang Person in Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine from 2007 to 2016 (사상의학회지에 10년간 게재된 소양인 증례연구(Case series) 논문 동향조사: 2례 이상을 중심으로)

  • Sung, Soo-Hyun;Park, Jang-Kyung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2017
  • Objectives This study aimed to provide a basis for treatment of soyang person by investigate published case series of soyangin Methods We have reviewed case series of soyangin in the Journal of Sasang Medicine from 2007 to 2016. Results A total of 16 case series related to soyangin were reported. Among them, herbal medicine was used in 16 papers (100.0%), of which 'Hyeongbangjihwang-tang' was the most frequently used, reported in five papers (31.3%). For acupuncture of 12 papers (75.0%), acupoint 'ST36' was the most frequently used, reported in four papers (33.3%). Conclusions Most of the included case series were effective in treating patients of soyangin. However, the number of papers was insufficient to suggest standardized treatment for "diseases-Sasang medicine pattern-treatment" systems.

A Study on the Correlation between Air-tightness and Sound Insulation in the Apartment Housing (공동주택에서 기밀성능과 차음성능과의 상관성 연구)

  • Park, Cheol Yong;Hong, Gu Pyo;Choi, Ji Hye;Lee, Yong Dae;Choi, Jun Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2013.10a
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    • pp.296-297
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    • 2013
  • We have investigated correlation between airtightness measured by blower door and airborne sound insulation measured in the upper and lower units. We consist of two cases : all windows sealed(CASE 1) and not sealed(CASE 2). As a result, CASE 1 is tighter than CASE 2 in airtightness, but CASE 1 is lower than CASE 2 in sound level difference. This is because of big wind on measuring CASE 1. Thus we are going to measure them at another fields considering this factor. Finally we ought to find out the correlation between airtightness and sound insulation.

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Development of Case Management Activities Inventory in Community Welfare Centers (사회복지관 사례관리 활동목록 개발)

  • Min, So-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.489-497
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to develop case management activities inventory and analyze the perception on case management practice using importance-performance analysis(IPA) in community welfare centers. The comprehensive literature review and the content analysis from the professional scholar and social workers produced 89 items of case management activities items. A survey was conducted to 277 case managers in community welfare centers. The exploratory factor analysis, reliability and validity analysis developed the case management activities inventory comprised of 11 factors and 61 items. Suggestions were made to improve case management practice in community welfare centers.

Effects of Case-based Small Group Learning about Care of Infected Children for Daycare Center Teachers (보육교사를 위한 감염관리 사례기반 소그룹 학습안의 개발 및 효과)

  • Choi, Eun Ju;Hwang, Seon Young
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.771-782
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: This study was conducted to develop and implement a case-based small group learning program on the care of children with infectious disease, and to examine its effects on knowledge, attitude and preventive practice behaviors of daycare center teachers compared to a control group. Methods: Based on the need assessment, the case-based learning program for the management of infectious children was developed. For this quasi-experimental study, 69 teachers were recruited from 14 child daycare centers in a city located in J province. Thirty four teachers were assigned to experimental group and participated in the case-based small group learning once a week for 5 weeks. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 18.0 program to perform ${\chi}^2$-test and t-tests. Analysis of covariance was used to treat the covariate of the number of assigned children between experimental and control groups. Results: The experimental group showed significantly higher posttest scores in knowledge, attitude and preventive practice behaviors than those of control group (p<.001). Conclusion: These findings indicate that case-based small group learning is an effective educational strategy for daycare center teachers to learn infection management through the emphasis of self-reflection and discussion.

A study on the Effectiveness of Case Management in Elderly Medicaid Beneficiaries by Geographic Location (노인 의료급여 수급권자의 지역별 사례관리 효과에 관한 연구 - 대도시, 중소도시, 농촌 지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Cho, Jeong-Hyun;Kim, Soon-Ock;Song, Myeong-Kyeong;Yim, Eun-Shil
    • Journal of Korean Public Health Nursing
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.289-302
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    • 2012
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of case management in elderly medicaid beneficiaries according to geographic location. Methods: Data were collected from 23,633 elderly medicaid beneficiaries assigned from over users of medicaid. We used the need assessment tool developed by the government, which consists of 19 items with four subscales. Results: Among elderly medicaid beneficiaries, statistically significant differences in effectiveness of case management were observed for quality of life, self-care competency, medical care utility, and support system. Differences in case management effectiveness were higher in urban areas than in metropolitan or rural areas. Conclusion: The differentiated and tailored intervention model based on characteristics of participants, resource distribution, and geographic location may be needed for effective case management for elderly medicaid beneficiaries.

The Study on Volume Relationships in Several Diseases (일부 질환들에서 진료량-진료비, 재원일수와의 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Sun-Hee;Jwa, Yong-Gweon
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • v.27 no.4 s.48
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    • pp.793-805
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    • 1994
  • Investigating the existence of volume-outcome relationships for specific disease groups relates directly to the policy issue of whether, and how, specific inpatient services should be regionalized. This study examined whether medical costs and lengths of stay as outcomes were affected by changes in volume within hospitals. Based on the claims data obtained from National Federation of Medical Associations, each six disease categories from medical and surgical conditions were selected and 29,720 cases from 1,266 hospitals were analyzed. Main findings of the research can be summarized as follows: 1. Analyzing volume and cost per case relationship, tonsillectomy class 1, hernia procedure class 0, appendectomy and cesarean section class 0,1 in surgical conditions showed negative relationship significantly. In cases of medical conditions, costs per case in respiratory neoplasm class 2, COPD class 1, 2, digestive malignancy were also related to volume negtively. 2. Comparing volume with length of stay per case, lens procedure class 0, hernia procedure class 0, appendectomy class 0,1, cesarean section class 1 in surgical conditions showed negative relationships significantly. In medical conditions, volume of respiratory neoplasm class 2, COPD class 1,2, digestive malignancy class 0 were associated with negatively. 3. Within same disease categories, changes in cost and length of stay per case to volume were more remarkable in severe cases. These results suggested a significant inverse relationship between disease cases and cost, length of stay per case as outcome variables.

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The Effects of Tele-care Case Management Services for Medical Aid Beneficiaries (일 시범 지역 의료급여수급권자 대상의 텔레케어 사례관리 효과)

  • Ahn, Yang-Heui;Kim, Eui-Sook;Ko, Il-Sun
    • Research in Community and Public Health Nursing
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.351-361
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: This study was done to analyze the effects of tele-care case management services using secondary data. Methods: A descriptive research design was utilized, and the participants were 134 medical aid beneficiaries who were in either the high-risk group or the preventive group. Casemanagement services were delivered by 8 care managers. Data were analyzed using PAWS Statistics 17 through descriptive statistics and paired t-test. Results: After the case management intervention, the participants' health quality of life, self-care competency, and reasonable medical care utilization increased significantly for the high-risk group. However there were no significant changes in the preventive group. Conclusion: The results showed that the tele-care case management services were effective for high-risk medical aid beneficiaries. Further studies with controls for constitutional variables and a comparison group are required to validate the robustness of the effectiveness of the case management program in the present study.

Effect of Case Management Intervention Program for Registered Clients with Home Health Care of Hypertension (고혈압 대상자의 방문간호 중재프로그램의 효과)

  • Oh, Suk-Hee;Kim, Yong-Soon;Park, Jee-Won;Yoo, Moon-Sook
    • Journal of Home Health Care Nursing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2010
  • Purpose: The study compared the hypertension care efficacy of a case management intervention program for registered clients. Methods: The nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design involved 53 registered hypertensive patients of a customized visiting health care service in S-city(n=28 experimental group, n=25 control group). Data collection and case management intervention were carried out from April to July, 2009. The experimental group had six home visits and two phone calls, and the control group had two home visits during the 8-week period. Outcome variables for test hypotheses were changes in physiologic index (blood pressure and total cholesterol) and degree of self-management performance and confidence. Results: Repeated measure ANOVA and t-test of means revealed significant differences before and after program for systolic and diastolic blood pressure and self-management performance and confidence, but no significant difference concerning total cholesterol. Conclusion: A case management program can have positive effects on blood pressure control and self management. However, research is needed to create a more effective case management for vulnerable patient populations.

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