• 제목/요약/키워드: Case-Control Study

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뇌성마비 언어장애에 대한 한의 치료 연구 동향 (Review of Clinical Researches about Korean Medicine Treatment on Language Disorder of Cerebral Palsy)

  • 김락형;유경
    • 대한한방소아과학회지
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    • 제26권4호
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    • pp.32-37
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    • 2012
  • Objectives: The purpose of this study was to obtain some understanding about Korean medicine treatment on language disorder in cerebral palsy for future practice and the research, from the clinical studies. Methods: The literature was searched using the database-China Academic Journals (CAJ). Clinical studies of Korean medicine treatment for language disorder in cerebral palsy, including Randomized controlled trial (RCT), case control study, case series, case report were analyzed. Results: Fifteen Clinical studies met our inclusion criteria; One case study and six case series, one non-randomized controlled trial and seven RCTs. Acupuncture treatment, especially Head acupuncture, was the major treatment for language disorder of cerebral palsy in clinical studies, as it was used in fourteen studies. Acupoint massage, tuina, and acupoint injection were employed as treatment methods in the studies. Acupuncture treatment was used for language disorder of cerebral palsy combined with language therapy and other rehabilitation treatment in many studies. The effectiveness in the treatment groups, regardless of treatment methods, was higher than that of control group in all RCT studies. Conclusions: The results of this study could be used in the practice and the future study about language disorder of cerebral palsy.

EPS 공법의 파괴사례 및 품질관리 개선방안 (Case Studies of EPS Failure and Quality Control by Site Monitoring)

  • 김호비;주태성;류기정;한태곤;김태경;정종권
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.401-408
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    • 2003
  • EPS(Expanded Polystyrene) has been used in a variety of applications as a solution of difficult soil conditions encountered in construction activities. Although there has been significant worldwide growth in the use of EPS as a lightweight fill material, it has a few failure cases before and after the construction. This paper described the observed failures of EPS structures up In date around the world. Also, method of quality control was proposed for site monitoring.

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다변량 관리도를 활용한 선박 메인 엔진의 이상 관리 상한선 결정에 관한 연구 (A Case Study on the Establishment of Upper Control Limit to Detect Vessel's Main Engine Failures using Multivariate Control Chart)

  • 배영목;김민준;김광재;전치혁;변상수;박개명
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권6호
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    • pp.505-513
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    • 2018
  • Main engine failures in ship operations can lead to a major damage in terms of the vessel itself and the financial cost. In this respect, monitoring of a vessel's main engine condition is crucial in ensuring the vessel's performance and reducing the maintenance cost. The collection of a huge amount of vessel operational data in the maritime industry has never been easier with the advent of advanced data collection technologies. Real-time monitoring of the condition of a vessel's main engine has a potential to create significant value in maritime industry. This study presents a case study on the establishment of upper control limit to detect vessel's main engine failures using multivariate control chart. The case study uses sample data of an ocean-going vessel operated by a major marine services company in Korea, collected in the period of 2016.05-2016.07. This study first reviews various main engine-related variables that are considered to affect the condition of the main engine, and then attempts to detect abnormalities and their patterns via multivariate control charts. This study is expected to help to enhance the vessel's availability and provide a basis for a condition-based maintenance that can support proactive management of vessel's main engine in the future.

Classroom lecture monitoring case study

  • Baik, Jai-Wook;Yang, Geun-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제19권4호
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    • pp.1191-1200
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    • 2008
  • Recently classroom monitoring is becoming important since the lecture is being held in the classroom and academic institutions are interested in the quality assurance. Some institutions have adopted ISO 9000 systems and constructed monitoring system through measurement, analysis and improvement. In this study quality assurance problems in academic institutions and the requirements of ISO 9001:2000 will be briefly discussed. Next we will investigate how to monitor the lecture in the classroom(in-class) using statistical process control techniques such as control charts. Then case study will be given to illustrate the technique to use appropriate statistics. Finally how to monitor the learning process during in-class and after-class will be proposed.

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상태관측기에 의한 위치제어계의 최적 설계에 관한 연구 (On optimal state feedback scheme to a position control system by the state observer)

  • 장세훈;박순규
    • 전기의세계
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 1982
  • This paper intends to compare and illustrate the feedback effects of the state feedback scheme to a positional control system by the use of the state observer. As a case study, the dynamic properties of a proposed positional control system lie derived, first, and the design of an optimal state feedback control system by the actual states is intended as a primary case study. For the illustration of the feedback effects with the asymptotic state observer, unobservability of some state variables are assumed and an optimal state feedback design is carried by using the estimated states which is reconstructed through the observer. That is, when some of the states of the system to be controlled are not avalable, an observer is constructed to estimate the unaccessable states. Adigital computer is used for the comparative study of the feedback effects in both cases. The resultant response of the proposed system have shown quite reasonable satisfaction oncontrol quality.

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중풍(中風)환자의 습담(濕痰)변증과 혈중지질의 상관성에 관한 Case-Control 연구 (Case-Control Study on Relationship of Dampness-phlegm to Blood Lipid Level in Stroke Patients)

  • 김민지;강병갑;안정조;조현경;유호룡;김윤식;설인찬
    • 동의생리병리학회지
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1470-1479
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship of Dampness-phlegm to blood lipid level and second reason of hyperlipidemia in acute stroke patients by case-control study. This study was done over 348 patients hospitalized in the Oriental Medical Hospital of Daejeon University of November 2006 to July 2008. Patients had been interviewed by residents and medical specialists who studied standard operation procedures in Fundamental Study for Syndrome of Oriental Medicine for Stroke. Study subjects consisted of 86 patients who distributed to Dampness-phlegm by medical specialist and discriminating program as the case I group, 157 patients who distributed to Dampness-phlegm by medical specialist or discriminating program as the case II group and 191 patients who distributed to Non-Dampness-phlegm by medical specialist and discriminating program as the control group. For the purpose of obtaining suitable result we analyzed blood lipid level of each group by univariate and multivariate logistic analysis. Dampness-phlegm was not significant correlated with increasing of Total cholesterol, Triglyceride and decreasing of HDL cholesterol. Dampness-phlegm was significant correlated with increasing LDL cholesterol and the independent predictors of hyperlipoproteinemia by multivariate logistic analysis. Dampness-phlegm was not significant correlated with diabetes melitus, liver disease, kidney disease, obesity and abdominal obesity. In this study, we demonstrated new relationship between Dampness-phlegm and LDL cholesterol. Based on these results, it is suggested that Dampness-phlegm would be the independent predictors of hyperlipoproteinemia. And more prospective studies are to be done with more clinical data.

저용량 He-Ne 레이저 정맥내(靜脈內) 조사(照射)가 혈중(血中) Lipoprotein(a)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effect of Intravascular Laser Irradiation on Lipoprotein(a))

  • 이동준;선중기;최창원;임진훈
    • 대한한방내과학회지
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    • 제21권5호
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2000
  • Objectives : The purpose of study was to investigate the effect of ILlB(intravascular laser irradiation of blood) on serum lipoprotein(a) Methods : The 12 case is diagnosed as cerebrovascular diseases on computed tomograghy. The 18 case is not observed abnormality on computed tomograghy but, they have neurological sign. Blood test was enforced on the first medical examination, The 15 case with plasma lipoprotein(a) greater than 30 mg/dl have been classified into abnormal group and the 15 case of less than 30 mg/dl have been classified into control group. after ten times ILlB, It was observed that the change of plasma lipoprotein(a) and a fibrinogen of blood clotting factor. Conclusions : 1. After ten times ILlB, plasma lipoprotein(a) numerical value was decreased on 13 case of abnormal group. 2. Plasma lipoprotein(a) numerical value was decreased on 5 case of control group. 3. The twenty in fifteen patient's with hyperlipoproteinemias have been fibrinogenemias and after ILIB treatment, in the all of 16 case with hyperfibrinogenemia in the first medical examination to both abnormal and control group, plasma fibrinogen numerical value was decreased.

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CASE tool을 이용한 전동차 제어감시장치 (TCMS)의 소프트웨어 설계기법 (Software design technique of Train Control and Monitoring System (TCMS) using CASE tool)

  • 한성호;안태기;김원경;최규형
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1997년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.358-360
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    • 1997
  • The train control and monitoring system(TCMS) is an on board computer system in railway vehicles performing the control, supervisory and diagnostic functions of the complete train. This system replaces a lot of hardwired relays and minimizes the necessaries vehicle wiring thus increasing the reliability of the train. In this paper, we proposed a software design technique of TCMS using CASE tool (SAO+). The TCMS functions are implemented in software easily programmed, using a functional block, graphic programming language. We applied the compressor air module to a case study.

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상하운동하는 유압실린더의 제어특성 (Control Characteristics of Fluid Power Cylinder Moving Up and Down)

  • 염만오;윤일로;이석영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권8호
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    • pp.1152-1158
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    • 2004
  • In this study a MRAC(model reference adaptive control) for fluid power elevator model system was designed. The MRAC was compared with PI control in case of applying to the elevator model system with constant external load and changing external load. In this case external load was produced by a single fluid power cylinder combined with pressure control valve. In conclusion the MRAC control performance was better than PI control performance because overshoot and steady state error of the elevator model system controlled by the MRAC were not appeared for constant and changing external load.

무기체계 개발단계 품질관리 강화에 관한 사례 연구 (A case study on the quality control strengthening in development phase of weapon systems)

  • 정일호;서상원;장봉기
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.349-364
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze quality control strengthening pilot project in development stages of weapon systems which ensures zero-defect. In order to achieve that, we propose collaboration support system between related organizations. Methods: First, we analyze how quality control methods has been developed from reviewing the preliminary study in commercial and defense industry. Then, we suggest improvement plans for quality control in defense industry and propose a pilot study which able to improve the recognized problems. Results: The results of this study ensures the participants in defense industry recognize the importance of quality control and form a consensus by sharing a case study. Finally, we propose the standardized work process by utilizing manual and manpower dispatching. Conclusion: As a result, this study clarifies the scope and role of relevant organizations to achieve the defense quality assurance in the total life cycle(TLC). Also, this paper guides the collaboration system between the relevant organization which differs from the commercial industry currently divided into development-production-quality.