• 제목/요약/키워드: Case-Control Study

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한국 도시인의 가치지향성 및 생활관리전략에 관한 연구 (Study of Value Orientation and Home Management Strategy of Korean Urbanite)

  • 이정우;이정숙;박미금
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.15-31
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of study is to understand the home management strategy to cope with rapid changing environments and to verify that how personal value orientation affect home management strategy. The research results are summarized below. First, variables that affect the value orientation of Korean urbanite are sex, area of dwelling, degree of information using and degree of stress recognition in case of material orientation, degree of information using in case of environmental orientation, academic career, sex, degree of information using, degree of stress recognition in cases of fate control orientation, number of children, sex, degree of information using in case of equilibrium orientation, sex, degree of stress recognition in case of present orientation and academic career, degree of stress recognition in case of individualistic orientation. Second, value orientation variables that affect overall home management strategy of Korean urbanite are material orientation, environmental orientation, fate control orientation and individualistic orientation. Third, variables that affect overall home management strategy of Korean urbanite are age, academic career, degree of information using, degree of stress recognition, perception level of living relative to others, environmental orientation and fate control orientation and it is shown that degree of information using is domineering variable.

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한국 도시인의 가치지향성 및 생활관리전략에 관한 연구 (Study of Value Orientation and Home Management Strategy of Korean Urbanite)

  • 이정우;이정숙;박미금
    • 가족자원경영과 정책
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of study is to understand the home management strategy to cope with rapid changing environments and to verify that how personal value orientation affect home management strategy. The research results are summarized below. First, variables that affect the value orientation of Korean urbanite are sex, area of dwelling, degree of information using and degree of stress recognition in case of material orientation, degree of information using in case of environmental orientation, academic career, sex, degree of information using, degree of stress recognition in cases of fate control orientation, number of children, sex, degree of information using in case of equilibrium orientation, sex, degree of stress recognition in case of present orientation and academic career, degree of stress recognition in case of individualistic orientation. Second, value orientation variables that affect overall home management strategy of Korean urbanite are material orientation, environmental orientation, fate control orientation and individualistic orientation. Third, variables that affect overall home management strategy of Korean urbanite are age, academic career, degree of information using, degree of stress recognition, perception level of living relative to others, environmental orientation and fate control orientation and it is shown that degree of information using is domineering variable.

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심박변이도를 통한 침자극과 스트레스의 상관관계 연구 (A Study on the Relationship with Acupuncture Stimulation and Stress Using Heart Rate Variability)

  • 이승기;박경모;최우진
    • 동의신경정신과학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.197-209
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    • 2004
  • Objectives : The purpose of this case-control research was to investigate the effects of acupuncture stimulation on autonomic nervous system for patients with HRV and to find out relationship with anti-stress effects. Methods : The study group consists of 24 patients with self-recognition of stress as the case group, and 20 normal person as the control group by similar age. We measured HRV of case and control groups before acupuncture stimulation, prick acupuncture in Hegu(LI4), Taichong(Liv3), Shenme(H7), Neiguan(P6), Zusanli(S36). After treating for 20 minutes, measurement values of HRV and PSV were compared for pre-acupuncture and post-acupuncture. Results : 1. LF norm, HF norm, LF/HF between the case and control groups were significant different in HRV before acupuncture stimulation in the 1st experiment. 2. HRT, SDNN, SDSD, LF norm, HF norm, and LF/HF of the case group were significant different in HRV after acupuncture stimulation in the 1st experiment. HRT of the case group was significantly different in HRV after acupuncture stimulation in the 1st experiment. 3. LF norm, HF norm, LF/HF of the case group were significant different between the 1st and 2nd experiment in HRV before acupuncture stimulation. 4. LF norm, HF norm, and LF/HF were significant different between the 1st and 2nd experiment in HRV of patients whose symptoms improved. But HRV of patients whose symptoms unimproved didn't show significant difference. Conclusion : The results suggest that acupuncture stimulation is associated with changed activity in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. Measurement values of HRV is suitable to estimate the activity of automatic nervous system.

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원자력발전소 주제어실 화재 시 공조모드가 배연성능 및 거주성에 미치는 영향 분석 (Effect of the HVAC Conditions on the Smoke Ventilation Performance and Habitability for a Main Control Room Fire in Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 김범규;임혁순;이영승;김명수
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 원자력발전소 주제어실 화재시 운전원의 거주성을 평가하는 것이다. 운전원의 거주성 분석을 위해 FDS v.6.0을 사용하였으며 이를 통해 주제어실 화재 시 배연성능과 운전원의 거주성에 있어 도출되는 문제점을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 공조환기설비의 운전조건을 핵심변수로 지정하고 그에 따라 3가지 시나리오로 분류하였다. 수치해석결과, Case 1(공조설비 작동시)의 경우가 연기온도, 복사열, 광학밀도 및 연기층높이에 의한 영향이 가장 심각한 것으로 나타났다. 이에 반해, Case 2(공조설비 미작동시)와 Case 3(공조설비 미작동시 풍량 1.5배 증가 시)는 Case 1보다 더 안전한 것으로 나타났다. 약 820초경 연기온도를 확인한 결과, Case 1이 Case 2와 Case 3보다 약 63% 정도 더 높게 나타났다. 복사열에 의한 영향도 Case 1에서 가장 높게 나타나, Case 2 및 Case 3와는 최대 약 68% 이상의 차이를 보였다. 분석결과를 통해, 주제어실의 공조환기설비는 배연성능에 큰 영향을 미쳐 운전원 거주안전을 지키기 위한 주요 인자인 것을 확인하였다. 다만, 급기구와 배연구가 천정부에 동시에 설치되어 있어 Case 2와 Case 3의 경우 연기층높이에 있어 불연속적 패턴을 나타냈다.

개에서 Malassezia pachydermatis에 의한 피부염의 위험요인에 관한 Case-control 연구 (Risk Factors for Malassezia pachydermatis-associated Dermatitis in dogs: a Case-control Study)

  • Son-il Pak;Hwa-young Youn
    • 한국임상수의학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 1999
  • Malassezia(Pityrosoprum) pachydermatis에 의한 피부염의 위험요인을 파악하고자 1997년 1월에서 1998년 12월까지 서울대학교 수의과대학 부속동물병원에 내원하여 본 질환으로 진단된 29두와 동일한 기간 동안 피부과 검사에서 임상적으로 건강한 개로 확인된 97 두의 대조군을 대상으로 분석하였다. 각 설명변수에 대한 교차비(odds ratio, OR)와 신뢰구간(confidence interval, CI)은 변수보정법을 사용하여 계산하였다. 다른 공변수를 보정한 상태에서 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석(multiple logistic regression analysis)을 시행한 결과 피부병기왕력(p=0.0059; OR, 4.44; CI, 1.5∼12.8)과 비만(p=0.0013; OR, 5.38; CI, 1.9∼14.9)은 유의한 위험요인으로 나타났다. 단변량 분석(univariate analysis)에서 주 사료로 고기를 섭취하는 경우 피부염의 위험이 높은 변수로 작용하였지만(p=0.0398; OR, 6.38; CI, 1.1∼37.3) 다른 공변수를 보정한 분석에서는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 성별, 품종, 및 예방접종은 위험요인으로 작용하지 않았다.

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Robustness of Data Mining Tools under Varting Levels of Noise:Case Study in Predicting a Chaotic Process

  • Kim, Steven H.;Lee, Churl-Min;Oh, Heung-Sik
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제23권1호
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    • pp.109-141
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    • 1998
  • Many processes in the industrial realm exhibit sstochastic and nonlinear behavior. Consequently, an intelligent system must be able to nonlinear production processes as well as probabilistic phenomena. In order for a knowledge based system to control a manufacturing processes as well as probabilistic phenomena. In order for a knowledge based system to control manufacturing process, an important capability is that of prediction : forecasting the future trajectory of a process as well as the consequences of the control action. This paper examines the robustness of data mining tools under varying levels of noise while predicting nonlinear processes, includinb chaotic behavior. The evaluated models include the perceptron neural network using backpropagation (BPN), the recurrent neural network (RNN) and case based reasoning (CBR). The concepts are crystallized through a case study in predicting a chaotic process in the presence of various patterns of noise.

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환자의 개별 특성 및 병동의 환경 특성이 환자낙상 위험도에 미치는 영향 - 환자낙상 위험인자 파악을 위한 사례-통제 연구 (The Effect of Patient-related and Environment-related Characteristics on the Risk of Falling in Inpatient Care Unit - A Case-Control Study to identify Inpatient Fall Risk Factors)

  • 최영선
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제27권4호
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The study aims at identifying patient-related and environmental factors associated with an increased risk of falling and, therefore, both caregivers and designers can be aware of fall risk factors and can contribute to prevent inpatient falls in their own areas of expertise. Methods: A case-control study has been conducted, utilizing patient data and physical environmental data in the unit of General Medicine in the United States. The case-control study investigated data about patients who had suffered falls as well as patients with similar characteristics (e.g., age, gender, and diagnosis) who did not suffer falls. Results: The study identified both patient-related and physical environmental factors associated with inpatient falls. Morse fall risk score, patient visibility, and patient accessibilityB were identified as significant predictors to inpatient falls, when controlling for other significant variables. Implications: The findings of the study can provide implications to both caregivers and healthcare and hospital environment designers. Caregivers should give special attention to patients with high Morse Fall Risk Scores to prevent inpatient falls. Designers also need to examine and to fine-tune the unit layout of inpatient care units to maximize each patient room's patient visibility from the rest of the unit and patient accessibilityB from working areas of nurses.

An Orbit Robust Control Based on Linear Matrix Inequalities

  • Prieto, D.;Bona, B.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers the problem of satellite's orbit control and a solution based in Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) is proposed for the case of Low Earth Orbiters (LEO). In particular, the modelling procedure and the algorithm for control law synthesis are tested using as study case the European Gravity Field and Ocean Circulation Explorer satellite (GOCE), to be launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) in the year 2006. The scientific objective of this space mission is the recovering of the Earth gravity field with high accuracy (less than 10${\mu}m$/${\mu}m$) and spatial resolution (better than 100km). In order to meet these scientific requirements, the orbit control must guarantee stringent specifications in terms of environmental disturbances attenuation (atmospheric drag forces) even in presence of high levels of model uncertainty.

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순서도를 활용한 프로그래밍 제어 구조 학습에 나타난 오류 유형 분석 (Analysis on Types of Errors in Learning about Control Structures of Programming using Flowchart)

  • 최현종
    • 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.101-109
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    • 2016
  • 컴퓨팅 사고 교육에서 알고리즘의 설계는 학습자의 논리적 사고력과 절차적 사고력이 요구되는 중요한 학습 과정이다. 하지만 알고리즘 학습에 관한 연구와 학습자가 실제 학습에서 겪는 오류에 관한 연구가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 본 연구는 알고리즘 설계 학습에서 순서도를 활용한 프로그래밍 제어 구조 설계에서 발견된 학습자의 오류를 분석하여, 오류 유형을 제시하였다. 대학생을 대상으로 한 강의에서 세 가지 제어 구조에 관한 평가 문항을 제시한 결과, 순차 구조에서는 오류 유형이 발견되지 않았다. 하지만 조건 구조에서는 2개의 조건문이 중첩된 경우 조건 설정에서 오류가 발생하였다. 반복 구조에서는 반복의 횟수를 조절하는 조건, 반복되는 명령문의 위치, 중첩된 반복문에서 조건과 명령문의 위치 오류가 발견되었다. 본 연구에서 나타난 오류 유형은 초 중등학교와 대학에서 실시하고 있는 컴퓨팅 사고 교육의 알고리즘 설계 학습에 참고할 수 있는 사례가 될 것이다.