• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.63-71
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• 2010

This study was performed to evaluate the planting properties and root potential of planting block with mixing seeding of herbaceous plants and cool-season grasses in CSG blocks manufactured by cemented sand and materials (CSG) in order to develop environmentally friendly CSG block applied revegetation. Five types of CSG mix designs with cement contents were determined, and the mechanical properties of CSG materials were studied experimentally. To analyze growth properties of plants within CSG block, germination ratio, visual cover, plant height and root potential were measured in four weeks and eight weeks after seeding. The germination regardless mixture seeding of plants and CSG mixproportions started within 4 ~ 7 days after seeding and the germination ratio were in the range of 60 ~ 65 %. The visual cover of kinds of plants evaluated by visual rating system were in the range of 6 ~ 8 in case of seeding the species of cool-season grasses and were in the range of 4 ~ 6 in case of seeding the species of herbaceous plants in four weeks after seeding. The root potential of CSG block with the species of cool-season grasses and herbaceous plants were in the range of $5.7{\times}10^{-3}{\sim}7.7{\times}10^{-3}$ MPa and $2.3{\times}10^{-3}{\sim}6.7{\times}10^{-3}$ MPa in eight weeks after seeding, respectively.

• Asia Marketing Journal
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.81-97
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• 2010

성숙기에 접어든 홈쇼핑업계에서 CJ오쇼핑은 차별화된 상품구색과 다양한 프로그램 및 플랫폼을 제공하고 대 고객 서비스를 강화함으로써 좋은 성과를 거두고 있다. 본 사례에서는 CJ홈쇼핑이 새로운 변화가 필요했던 이유는 무엇이었고 어떠한 변화전략들을 실행하였는지를 살펴보았다. 특히 2008년 당시 도출했던 문제점들을 토대로 어떠한 새로운 비전을 수립하면서 사명을 바꾸었는지, 소매믹스측면에서는 어떠한 차별화 전략을 실행했는지, 그 성과는 어떻게 나타났는지에 대해 고찰하였다. 마지막 부분에서는 CJ오쇼핑의 향후 과제와 방향에 대해서 논의하였다.

• 한국IT서비스학회지
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.173-187
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• 2009

CASE tools are complex software products offering many different features. Systems professionals have evaluated various CASE products from a feature and attribute basis. Each product has a different mix of strengths and weaknesses as perceived by the end user. Specific CASE tools support different steps of the applications development process as well as varying methodologies. In this paper we develop a method for evaluating CASE tools. The model has an analytic hierarchy process for evaluating CASE tools in terms of functionality, management efficiency, and support ability of provider, and a data envelopment analysis for overall evaluation considering cost and AHP results. We applied the developed model to a real world case study.

• 한국건설순환자원학회논문집
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.99-105
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• 2010

본 연구는 순환잔골재와 플라이애시 만을 사용하는 무 시멘트 모르터의 배합요인 변화가 모르터의 품질특성에 미치는 영향에 대하여 분석하였는데, 그 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 굳지 않은 모르터의 특성으로 모르터 배합비 및 플로우치가 증가할수록 W/B는 높게 선정되었고, 공기량은 감소하는 경향을 나타내었다. 경화 모르터의 특성으로 재령 경과에 따른 압축강도는 14일 재령 이전까지는 강도를 발휘하지 못하다가, 이후 28일까지 재령이 경과함에 따라 약 1 ~ 2 MPa 정도의 강도값을 나타내었고, 28일 재령 이후에서는 거의 유사한 강도값을 나타내었다. 또한, 배합비 및 플로우치, B/W 변화에 따른 압축강도는 전반적으로 유사한 강도값을 나타내었다. 이상의 실험 결과를 종합하면, 순환잔골재와 플라이애시를 사용한 모르터의 경우 구조체용으로는 부적합할지라도 지반 매립재 용도로는 적합할 수 있는 강도를 확보하였는데, 특히 부배합보다는 빈배합 영역일수록 우수한 활용성이 입증되었다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.174-185
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to suggest planning strategy of tenant mix for UEC based on the final result of tenant mix analysis of five different research cases. The following is the comprehensive explanation about the result of tenant mix planning strategy for UEC currently in operation and when planning a new facility. First, overall research cases in this study show the tendency of following an old tradition, which stresses direct sales focusing on retail and dining adaptation. In order to compensate the defect, it is suggested to adopt new type of tenants with the functional mix of retail and dining with entertainment rather than decreasing the proportion of retail and dining tenant and increasing it of entertainment tenant. Second, the floorplan of UEC should adopt racetrack or circuit form that can stimulate shoppers' circular movement so to expose them to as much tenants as possible. Service consumption mode related tenants are required to place on the side or the edge of UEC, while retail consumption mode related tenants should be planned in the center. Among dining consumption mode related tenants, impulse dining tenants like a coffee shop should be placed at the turning point or at the end of the pathway, destination tenants like a restaurant and a food court, on the other hand, is needed to be placed in the center of the space. In case of Entertainment related tenants, destination tenants like bookstore or multiplex should also be placed at the end of the pathway, and on the way to those tenants, it is required to place general tenants that can share target customers with them. On the contrary, game center or record shop like tenants that can stimulate impulse sales should be placed on the visitor's main move or near the other destination tenants. Third, anchor tenants play an important role in gathering people to the UEC, and then induce them to visit the other tenants that are located near the anchors. Thus it is suggested to plan to place general tenants on the same floor as anchor tenants are placed so they can share the characteristics of target customers which create synergy effect.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제17권2호
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• pp.1-11
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• 2015

PURPOSES : This study set out to investigate the fundamental properties of alkali-activated concrete (AAC) using modified slag as the pavement maintenance material. METHODS: The material properties of modified slag based alkali-activated concrete (MSAAC) were analyzed and evaluated against those of alkali-activated slag concrete (AASC). Several mix formulations were considered, including one MSACC and four AASCs. The main variables considered in the study were slump, air content, compressive strength, rapid chloride permeability test, scaling resistance, freeze-thaw test, XRD, SEM, and EDS. RESULTS: MSAAC exhibits a compressive strength in excess of 21 MPa six hours after curing. Also, the charge passed of the MSACC was found to be less than 2000 coulombs after seven days and about 1000 coulombs after 28 days. The weight loss determined from a scaling test did not exceed $1kg/cm^2$ in the case of the MSACC, but that of the AASCs had already exceeded $1kg/cm^2$ at the 10th cycle. Based on the results of the freeze-thaw test, the relative dynamic modulus of every mix was found to be in excess of 90%. An energy dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) analysis found that the weight rate percentage of the calcium and aluminum in the MSAAC mix is twice that of the AASC mixes. CONCLUSIONS : It was found that the MSAAC mix exhibits significantly better performance than AASC mixes, based on various fundamental properties.

• 한국도로학회논문집
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.63-74
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• 2014

PURPOSES: This research is to evaluate the mechanical performance of different types of Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) pavement cells prepared for MN/Road field testing section through an extensive experimental analysis of air voids and simple statistical evaluation tools (i.e. hypothesis test). METHODS: An extensive experimental work was performed to measure air voids in 82 asphalt mixture cores (238 samples in total) obtained from nine different types of road cell located in MN/Road testing field. In order to numerically and quantitatively address the differences in air voids among the different test Cells built in MN/Road, a simple statistical test method (i.e. t-test) with 5% significance was used. RESULTS: Similar trends in air voids content were found among the mixtures including conventional HMA, Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) and Warm Mix Asphalt (WMA) combined with taconite aggregate this provides support to the use of RAP and WMA technology in the constructions of asphalt pavement. However, in case of acid modified HMA mixtures, significant differences in air void content were observed between on the wheel path and between wheel path location, which implies negative performances in rutting and thermal cracking resistances. Conclusions : It can be concluded that use of RAP and WMA technology in the construction of conventional asphalt pavement and the use of PPA (Poly Phosphoric Acid) in combinations with SBS (Styrene Butadiene Styrene) in asphalt binder production provide satisfactory performance and, therefore, are highly recommended.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.513-520
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• 2018

Since Paris Climate Change Conference in 2015, many policies to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas have been accelerating, which are mainly related to renewable energy resources and micro-grid. Presently, the technology development and demonstration projects are mostly focused on diversifying the power resources by adding wind turbine, photo-voltaic and battery storage system in the island-type small micro-grid. It is expected that the large-scaled micro-grid projects based on the regional district and town/complex city, e.g. the block type micro-grid project in Daegu national industrial complex will proceed in the near future. In this case, the economic cost or the carbon emission can be optimized by the efficient operation of energy mix and the appropriate construction of electric and heat supplying facilities such as cogeneration, renewable energy resources, BESS, thermal storage and the existing heat and electricity supplying networks. However, when planning a large residential town or city, the concrete plan of the energy infrastructure has not been established until the construction plan stage and provided by the individual energy suppliers of water, heat, electricity and gas. So, it is difficult to build the efficient energy portfolio considering the characteristics of town or city. This paper introduces an energy mix optimization(EMO) method to determine the optimal capacity of thermal and electric resources which can be applied in the design stage of the real large-scaled residential town or city, and examines the feasibility of the proposed method by applying the real heat and electricity demand data of large-scale residential towns with thousands of households and by comparing the result of HOMER simulation developed by National Renewable Energy Laboratory(NREL).

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제24권6호
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• pp.113-118
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• 2020

본 연구의 목적은 적층 시공을 위해 개발한 시멘트계 복합재료 배합의 수축특성을 평가하며, 출력공정 중 압출 전/후, 적층 후의 수축을 평가하는데 있다. OPC배합과 프린팅 배합의 재령별 압축강도를 평가한 결과 재령 7일까지 유사한 경향을 보였으나, OPC 배합의 경우 프린팅 배합과 비교하여 최대 252 ㎛/m 수축이 더 크게 나타났다. 출력공정 중 압출 후 재료의 압축강도는 압출 전 재료보다 재령 7일차까지 약 6.5 MPa 낮았으나, 재령 28일에는 동등 수준의 강도가 발현되었다. 수축특성은 적층 이후 재료의 수축 측정 결과 압출 전 재료와 비교하여 220-260 ㎛/m 범위로 수축이 더 크게 나타났다.

• 한국경영과학회지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.77-90
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• 2009

Total profit level Increases if a company increase the cost for achieving R&D related goals of equipment productivity enhancement, production cost saving, or for achieving equipment scale target, sales volume goal. But how much money should be invested to achieve a certain level of profit? We formulated the model to set the optimal goal levels to minimize the investment cost under the constraint that certain level of total profit should be guaranteed. This model derived from a case of P steel company. We found that this should be considered in relation with the production sales planning (known as optimal product mix problem) to guarantee the profit. We suggested a nonlinear programming model, 3 valiant form of the p+roduct mix problem. We can find the optimal Investment level for the R&D related goals or sales volume goal, equipment scale target for the P steel company using the model.