• 제목/요약/키워드: Case 2

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태음인(太陰人) 병증(病證) 분류(分類)에 근거한 비만환자 치험 4례 (Approaching obesity through constitutional therapy: a series of 4 obesity cases who were classified as the Taeeum constitutional type)

  • 박윤성;신현상;이준희;이의주;고병희
    • 사상체질의학회지
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    • 제23권2호
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    • pp.263-274
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    • 2011
  • 1. Objectives: We report a series of 4 obesity cases who responded well to the weight-loss therapy based on the Taeeum Sasang constitutional therapy. 2. Methods: In treating 4 obese patients who were constitutionally typed as the Taeeum type, Case 1 and Case 2 fell into the category of the Lung Dry-Cold symptomatology, Case 3 into the Dry-Heat symptomatology, and Case 4 into the Exterior-Interior Combined symptomatology. Each patient was given Sasang medication according to protocol: Taeeumjowi-tang (Taiyintiaowei-tang) to Case 1 and Case 2, Cheongpyesagan-tang (Qingfeixiegan-tang) to Case 3, and Seunggijowi-tang (Chengqitiaowei-tang) to Case 4. On each visit to the clinic (7-21 times in total), the patients were checked on their general condition and change in body weight. 3. Results and Conclusions: All patients showed improvements in their general condition and a satisfactory decrease in weight (Case 1 showed a decrease of 12.7 kg in 84 days, Case 2 a decrease of 8.9 kg in 39 days, Case 3 a decrease of 33 kg in 250 days, and Case 4 a decrease of 29.3 kg in 155 days). Treating obesity based on Taeeum constitutional therapy was found to be effective for weight loss and general improvement of health. The sustained effects of the therapy should be checked during the following visits. The obesity treatment protocol suggested in this investigation should be explored and verified in future studies.

압축지수의 추정방법이 압밀침하량의 공간적 분포특성에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Estimation Method of Compression Index on Spatial Distribution of Consolidation Settlement)

  • 김동휘;류동우;김민태;이우진
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제26권10호
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    • pp.39-47
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문에서는 분석영역 내 압축지수 분포특성이 압밀침하량의 공간적 분포에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위해, 압축지수의 분포특성을 고려한 압밀침하 추정방법을 제시하고 추정방법에 따른 압밀침하량 추정 결과를 비교해 보았다. 지반이 불균질한 경우에는 간극비를 이차변수로 이용한 정규공동크리깅이 신뢰할 수 있는 앙축지수 추정결과를 제공하는 것으로 관찰되었으며 이는 감소된 smoothing effect로 인한 것이다. 압축지수와 간극비의 공간적 분포를 고려하는 경우(Case-l)와 모든 지반물성치의 평균값을 쓰는 경우(Case-2) 두 방법은 압밀침하량의 공간적 분포를 상당히 다르게 평가하며, Case-1이 Case-2에 비해 거리에 따른 압밀침하량의 변화가 상대적으로 큰 것으로 나타났다. Case-1의 경우 압밀침하의 공간적 분포는 압밀층 두께뿐만 아니라 압축지수의 분포에도 영향을 받는 반면 Case-2의 경우 압밀층의 두께 분포에 가장 큰 영향을 받는 것으로 나타났다.

CASE Tool 의 기능과 생산성에 관한 실증적 연구 - 우리나라 시스템전문가들의 인식을 중심으로 - (A Study on Functions and Productivity of CASE Tool)

  • 김효석;김병철
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.15-30
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    • 1992
  • Computer-Aided Software Engineering or CASE is the technology for automating the software development and maintenance process. Many firms are turning to CASE in hopes of realizing improvement in productivity and system quality. Although expenditures on CASE were reported to be rapidly rising, the performance gains have been very difficult to measure. The empirical results in this article are intended to provide some evidence about (1) the major objective of using CASE, (2) the gains from CASE, (3) the difference in productivity among CASE tools. They are based on an analysis of data collected from 61 software engineers from five corporations who have the experience of using CASE.

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이중 루프의 중첩 빔을 이용한 재구성 빔 조향 안테나 (Reconfigurable Beam Steering Antenna Using Superposed Beam of Double Loops)

  • 김재영;정창원
    • 한국전자파학회논문지
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.934-940
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 이중 루프(double loops)를 이용한 새로운 재구성(reconfigurable) 빔 조향 (beam steering) 안테나를 제안하였다. 이중 루프 안테나는 내부 루프(inner loop)에 의한 동상(in-phase)의 빔과 외부 루프(outer loop)에 의한 이상(out-of-phase)의 빔이 중첩된 빔(superposed beam)을 가진다. 또한, 이중 루프 안테나는 내부 루프와 외부 루프를 연결하는 두 개의 가상 스위치(artificial switch)를 사용하여, 가상 스위치 동작(on/off)에 따라 동일한 안테나에서 서로 다른 세 가지 경우(Case 1, Case 2, Case 3)의 빔 방향(beam direction)을 가진다. 안테나의 동작 주파수는 14.5 GHz이며, Case 1에서의 최대 빔 방향은 ${\phi}_{max}=0^{\circ}$, ${\theta}_{max}=0^{\circ}$이고, Case 2와 Case 3에서의 최대 빔 방향은 각각 ${\phi}_{max}=230^{\circ}$, ${\theta}_{max}=40^{\circ}$${\phi}_{max}=130^{\circ}$, ${\theta}_{max}=40^{\circ}$이다. 각 경우의 최대 이득(peak gain)은 6.5 dBi(Case 1), 7.6 dBi(Case 2), 7.8 dBi(Case 3) 값을 가지며, 각각의 반전력 빔 폭(HPBW)은 $86{\sim}104^{\circ}$이며, 3가지 빔에 의한 전체반전력 빔 폭(HPBW)은 $160^{\circ}$이다.

최근 족보에 나타난 여성지위의 분석적 연구 (An Analysis of the Women's Status Shown in the Family Pedigrees Recently Published)

  • 박옥임
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제4권2호
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 1986
  • This study has the purpose to aid that there will be a desirable household and social life analyzing the content in examples of the distinction between the sexes based on the family pedigrees published since 1980 year in Korea. 142 family pedigrees in Suncheon National University Library, National Central Library in Seoul and Cheon II Library in Kwangju as study data were used. Characters of the analyzing subject were born since 1940 year, who are still in existence possibly. The results of this study are as followings; 1) In the records of man and wife (1) The case which man's name was registered in detail and wife's name was not registered is 62.0% and more than a half. (2) The case which wife's schooling, career and occupation were not registered is 97.9%. 2) In the records of the relation between parents and children. (1) The case which only parents were registered in the ancestors of maternal line is 76.7%. (2) The case which foster sons were registered although the e were daughters is 15.5%, which is remarkable portions. 3) In the records of the relation of children (1) The case which the register orders were sons first and daughter later, not birth order is almost all 97.2% and the case which daughters were not registered is 2.1%. (2) The case which the married daughters names with sons-in-law were registered is 40.2%, whereas the case which only the names of sons-in-law were registered without daughters names is 56.3% and more than a half. (3) The case which grandsons in the daughter's line were registered only one case. In the above analysis results of Korean family pedigrees, the distinction ciousness to the wife and daughters as female among family members has been deeply conventionalized institutionally or conceptually.

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알칼리 활성화 슬래그 모르타르의 특성에 미치는 혼합 활성화제의 영향 (Influence of Blended Activators on the Physical Properties of Alkali-activated Slag Mortar)

  • 김태완;박현재;서기영
    • 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.26-33
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구는 알칼리 활성화 슬래그에서 혼합 활성화제에 관한 것이다. 본 연구에서는 수산화나트륨(NaOH, A Case), 수산화칼슘($Ca(OH)_2$, B Case), 수산화마그네슘($Mg(OH)_2$, C Case), 수산화알루미늄($Al(OH)_3$, D Case), 그리고 수산화칼륨(KOH, E Case)의 5가지 수산화계열 활성화제를 사용했다. 이 5가지 수산화계열 활성화제와 탄산나트륨($Na_2CO_3$)를 혼합하였다. 5가지 수산화계열 활성화제의 농도는 3M로 하고, 탄산나트륨은 1M, 2M, 3M로 하였다. 플로우와 응결 특성은 탄산나트륨의 혼합에 따라 감소하는 결과가 나타났다. 그러나 압축응력은 탄산나트륨의 혼합 농도에 따라 증가하는 결과를 나타내었다. 이것은 수산화계열 활성화제와 탄산나트륨의 혼합은 알칼리 활성화 슬래그 모르타르의 특성에 효과적인 것으로 판단된다.

Flavonoid Components in Plants of the Genus Scutellaria

  • YunChoi, Hye-Sook
    • 생약학회지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.201-210
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    • 1992
  • Scutellariae plants contain a large number of flavonoids and in addition, many of them are with unusual A- and/or B-ring substitutions. The total number of flavonoids reported up to the middle of 1991 are 137 including 89 of flavones, flavonols and their glycosides including 3 C-glycosides$(1{\sim}89)$, 39 of flavanones, dihydroflavonols and their glycosides $(90{\sim}128)$, 8 of chalcones $(129{\sim}136)$ and one biflavonoid, 8, 8'-bibaicalein(137). More than half of the flavonoids are with either unusual 5-metboxy(2'-methoxy in case of chalcones) in A-ring and/or 2'-oxygenation(2-oxygenation in case of chalcones) in B-ring substitutions. Four flavones, four flavanones and two chalcones are with methylation at 5-OH(2'-OH in case of chalcones) and six of them also have 2'-oxygenations(2- in case of chalcones). Sixtyeight out of total 137 flavonoids have oxygenated substitution at 2'-(2- in case of chalcones) position of B-ring and in addition, 27 of them have another oxygen function at 6'-(6- in case of chalcones) and 18 of them have additional oxygen substitutions either at 3'-, 5'-,3',6'-or 3', 4', 5'-(3, 4, 5- in case of chalcones) positions. The distribution and isolation of flavonoid components of Scutellariae plants are tabulated with references.

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단일 센서(Single Sensor)를 활용한 차량속도 추정에 관한 연구 (Estimation of Individual Vehicle Speed Using Single Sensor Configurations)

  • 오주삼;김종훈
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권3D호
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    • pp.461-467
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    • 2006
  • 노면에 차량 검지센서를 설치하여 개별차량의 속도자료를 수집하는 경우, 일반적으로 일정거리가 이격되게 설치한 두 개 이상의 차량 검지센서간의 반응시간을 활용하여 차량의 속도를 산출하게 된다. 본 논문에서는 차로당 센서 1개만을 설치하여 개별차량의 속도 산출을 함에 있어, 기존 방법인 파형의 기울기를 이용하여 속도 추정하는 방법(Case 1)과 평균차량길이를 적용한 속도산출(Case2), 새로 고안한 방법인 단일 테이프스위치(Tape Switch) 센서를 수평형으로 설치하고 평균축거를 적용하여 속도 추정하는 방법(Case 3), 그리고 테이프스위치 센서를 사선형으로 설치하고 차량의 평균윤거(Mean of tread)를 적용하여 속도 추정하는 방법(Case 4)에 대한 속도 추정정확도를 평가하였다. 4가지 방식 각각에 대해 현장에서 센서를 설치하고 기준값과 속도추정 값을 비교 분석을 했으며, 평가지표로는 등가계수(Equality Coefficient), 절대오차백분율(MAPE)을 통하여 평가하였다. 평가결과는 Case1 > Case 4 > Case 2, 3 순으로 양호한 결과를 보이는 것으로 분석되었다.

Word Order and Cliticization in Sakizaya: A Corpus-based Approach

  • Lin, Chihkai
    • 아시아태평양코퍼스연구
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.41-56
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    • 2020
  • This paper aims to investigate how word order interacts with cliticization in Sakizaya, a Formosan language. This paper looks into nominative and genitive case markers from a corpus-based approach. The data are collected from an online dictionary of Sakizaya, and they are classified into two word orders: nominative case marker preceding genitive case marker and vice versa. The data are also divided into three categories, according to the demarcation of the case markers, which include right, left, or no demarcation. The corpus includes 700 sentences in the construction of predicate + noun phrase + noun phrase. The results suggest that the two case markers tend to be parsed into the preceding word and show right demarcation. The results also reveal that there are type difference and distance effect of the case markers on the cliticization. Nominative case markers show more right demarcation than genitive case markers do in the corpus. Also, the closer the case markers are to the predicate, the more possible the case markers undergo cliticization.

신경회로망을 이용한 단기부하예측 (Short-term Load Forecasting using Neural Network)

  • 고희석;이충식;김현덕;이희철
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1993년도 정기총회 및 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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    • pp.29-31
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    • 1993
  • This paper presents Neural Network(NN) approach to short-term load forecasting. Input to the NN are past loads and the output is the predicted load for a given day. The NN is used to learn the relationship among past, current and future temperature and loads. Three different cases are presented. Case 1 divides into weekday and weekendday load pattern. Case 2 forcasts 24-hour ahead load. Case 3 searchs for the same load pattern as present load pattern in past load pattern. From result of forecasting, an average absolute percentage errors of case 1 shows 2.0%. That of case 2 shows 2.2, and That of case 3 shows 1.6%.

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