• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carrier sense

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Implementation of a Simulation Model for a Local Area Network Design

  • Chung, Koo-Don
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.55-78
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    • 1985
  • This thesis provides the implementation of a simulation model for a particular Local Area Network (LAN), employs carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) bus architecture, which implements functions of the Stock Point Logistics Integrated Communication Environment (SPLICE). First, specifications of the model are identified based on the given functional specification and operating system design. Then the approach taken for modeling and programming in GPSS is discussed. Finally, the program and results of the simulation run are provided.

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A Priority Scheme for IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN

  • Jang, Yeong-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.12B
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    • pp.1996-2002
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    • 2000
  • This paper investigates a priority scheme for IEEE 802.11 Carrier Sense Multiple Access/Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) protocol in order to provide short access times for priority frames (e.g. time-deadline traffic) even when the overall traffic on the wireless channel is heavy. Under the compatibility constraint for the IEEE 802.11 wireless LANs, two priority systems are simulated: no priority (current IEEE 802.11 standard) for time-deadline traffics and dynamic time-deadline priority. We evaluate algorithms to improve the time-deadline traffic performance using discrete event simulation (DES)

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Proposal of Modified Distributed coordination function (DCF) using Virtual Back-off (Virtual Back-off를 사용한 변형된 DCF 알고리즘 제안)

  • 송경희;김태환;박동선
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2003
  • IEEE 802.11 MAC uses a distributed coordination function (DCF) known as carrier sense multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) for medium access. Random back-off algorithm helps to avoid the collision. This paper proposes virtual back-off and modified back-off algorithm for reduce a waiting time by back-off and reduce the collision. The modified DCF is consisted of these two algorithms. We expect to reduce the average waiting time of each transmission by using the modified DCF algorithm.

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Implementation of a Medical Information Transmission Protocol Based on Mobile Wireless Communication (무선 이동통신 기술에 기반한 의료 정보 전송 프로토콜 구현)

  • 정희창;한민수
    • Journal of Biomedical Engineering Research
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.19-24
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    • 1998
  • The main goal of this paper is to propose and to test a radio protocol based CSMA/CA (Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance) for the purpose of enhancing the existing medical information system. The feature of the new medical information system, Medical Application Radio System(MARS), which operating in real time is the transmission of medical information in bi-direction between the hospital control office and patients mobile stations. MARS monitors patients linked to the network by radio and provides quick alarm, flexible documentation capabilities, asnd fast treatment for the analysis of collected medical data. The existing medical information system, radio telemetry system which transfers the message of patients to the CAP(Central Access Point) unit in one way at the speed of 9.6Kbps and operates a channel frequency bandwidth. To verify the Performance of the proposed system, we have performed the numerical analysis and have implemented a test system which consists of the 2.4Ghz radio transceiver and personal computer.

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The Design and Performance Analysis of Physical Layer for VDL Mode-2 (VDL Mode-2 물리 계층 설계 및 성능 분석)

  • Choi, Jun-Su;Lee, Han-Seong;Kim, Tae-Sik;Kim, In-Kyu;Kim, Hyoun-Kyoung
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 2007
  • This paper, describes the VDR physical layer design in VDL Mode-2 in order to meet the requirements of International standards. VDR's frequency band is 117.975~137MHz, and CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access), D8PSK(Differential Eight Phase Shift Keyed), 25KHz's channel bandwidth use. The analysis of the isolated channel from near channels, sensitivity of the receiver, dynamic range of the receiver, linear of the transmitter and energy of spurious for linear and non-linear simulation as a requirement condition of performance of VDR and teaches the course of design. The transmitting power level should be lower than 5dB from Po1dB point and the selected IF frequency is 45MHz to suppress the spurious signals. The receiver designed has 4.5dB of Noise figure, 27.52dB of Es/No, Mixer isolation up to 30dB, IIP3 power of LNA up to +10dBm to minimize the intermodulation.

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Emergency Message Transmission Protocol using CSMA/TDMA in Medical Body Area Networks(MBANs) (Medical Body Area Networks(MBAN)에서 CSMA/TDMA를 이용한 긴급 메시지 전송 프로토콜)

  • Kim, Kyung-Jun
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.224-230
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    • 2009
  • In the latest date, medical body area networks (MBANs) are emerging as a new technology for diagnosis the human body. MBANs in the health care fields are based on short-range and low-power (e.g. ubiquitous computing) among small-sized devices, and have been used by means of medical services. In this paper, we proposed an emergency message transmission protocol using carrier sense multiple access/time division multiple access in MBANs. This scheme focuses on dependability and power-efficiency. In order to increase the reliability of the transmission, this scheme modified a MCTA slot of IEEE 802.15.3 standard to a SR-MCTA slot. SR-MCTA slot is assigned by MBAN coordinator according to requesting terminal nodes. The method, having the priority of transmission, occurs a collision packet randomly. Results from this proposed solution revel that reservation-based TDMA medical body area network(MBAN) protocol for transmitting emergency message was improved in terms of transmission delay.

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Design and Implementation of HomePNA 2.0 MAC Controller Circuit (HomePNA 2.0 MAC Controller 회로의 설계 및 구현)

  • Kim, Jong-Won;Kim, Dae-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.1A
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2006
  • The Home Phoneline Networking Alliance(HomePNA) 2.0 technology can establish a home network using existing in-home phone lines, which provides a channel rate of 4-32 Mbps. HomePNA 2.0 Medium Access Control(MAC) protocol adopts an IEEE 802.3 Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection(CSMA/CD) access method, Quality of Service(QoS) algorithm, and Distributed Fair Priority Queuing(DFPQ) collision resolution algorithm. In this paper, we describe some performance analysis results of HomePNA 2.0 MAC protocol and the requirements of HomePNA 2.0 MAC controller. Then, we propose the architecture of HomePNA 2.0 MAC controller circuit, show the simulation result of each block included in HomePNA 2.0 MAC controller, and present the HomePNA 2.0 transceiver chip that we have implemented.

Improvement of MAC Protocol to Reduce the Delay Latency in Real-Time Wireless Sensor Networks (실시간 무선 센서 네트워크에서 전송 지연 감소를 위한 MAC 개선 방안)

  • Jang, Ho;Jeong, Won-Suk;Lee, Ki-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.8A
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    • pp.600-609
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    • 2009
  • The traditional carrier sense multiple access (CSMA) protocol like IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function (DCF) does not handle the constraints adequately, leading to degraded delay latency and throughput as the network scales are enlarged. We present more efficient method of a medium access for real-time wireless sensor networks. Proposed MAC protocol is like the randomized CSMA protocol, but unlike previous legacy protocols, it does not use a time-varying contention window from which a node randomly picks a transmission slot. To reduce the latency for the delivery of event reports, we carefully decide to select a fixed-size contention window with non-uniform probability distribution of transmitting in each slot. We show that the proposed method can offer up to severaansimes latency reduction compared to legacy of IEEE 802.11 as the size of the sensor network scales up to 256 nodes using widely using network simulation package,caS-2. We finally show that proposed MAC scheme comes close to meet bounds on the best latency being achieved by a decentralized CSMA-based MAC protocol for real-time wireless sensor networks which is sensitive to delay latency.

Dynamic CSMA Protocol Based on the Network Status (네트워크 상태에 따른 동적 CSMA 프로토콜)

  • Lee, Wang-Jong;Rhee, Seung-Hyong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.70-80
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    • 2008
  • CSMA(Carrier Sense Multiple Access) is a media access control protocol when nodes use a shared channel. To reduce the probability of collision and increase the performance, the station lust checks the state of the channel. In this paper, we study the performance improvement method based on p-persistent strategy. The p-persistent method reduces the chance of collision and improves the efficiency. However, a probability p and the number of station affect the performance. This paper proposes a dynamic CSMA multiple access based on the network status. If the possibility of collision is low, the station increases the probability p to improve the performance. In the opposite case, the station decreases the probability p. Our simulation results show that the proposed scheme outperforms any methods of CSMA multiple access according to the current persistent strategy.

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A Study on the CSMA/CA Performance Improvement based IEEE 802.15.6 (IEEE 802.15.6 기반 CSMA/CA 성능 향상에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Jae;Kim, Ihn-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.10 no.11
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    • pp.1225-1230
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    • 2015
  • MAC protocol for WBAN performs CSMA/CA(:Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance)algorithm that handles traffic which occurs in emergency with top priority in order to deal with variable data of sensor node for medicine. Emergency message that node sends undergoes collision and delay of transmission by retransmission of emergency message and waste of energy by retransmission. This paper suggests algorithm that minimizes loss of frame caused by collision and applies different backoff parameters by setting order of priority between MAC instruction frame and data frame in CSMA/CA algorithm case which applies order of priority queuing to improve aforementioned problem. According to performance evaluation, it has been found that using suggested MAC protocol showed lower collision probability, higher packet transmission processing ratio and lower packet loss compared with using IEEE 802.15.6.