• Title/Summary/Keyword: Carbon Paste

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Physioelectrochemical Investigation of Electrocatalytic Activity of Modified Carbon Paste Electrode in Alcohol Oxidation as Anode in Fuel Cell

  • Shabani-Shayeh, Javad;Ehsani, Ali;Jafarian, Majid
    • Journal of the Korean Electrochemical Society
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.179-186
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    • 2014
  • Methanol electro oxidation on the surface of carbon paste modified by $NiCl_2/6H_2O$ was studied in 1M NaOH by potentiostatic and potentiodynamic methods. Ni/C catalyst by the concentration of 5% Ni showed about twice higher electro catalytic activity than Ni metal. The amount of monolayer's on the surface of electrode is almost one order higher for Ni/C than Ni electrode. The kinetic parameters and the diffusion coefficient of methanol were derived from chronoamperometry (CA) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) measurements.

Voltammetric Determination of Bisphenol A Using a Carbon Paste Electrode Based on the Enhancement Effect of Cetyltrimethylammonium Bromide (CTAB)

  • Huang, Wensheng
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.26 no.10
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    • pp.1560-1564
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    • 2005
  • The influence of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) on the electrochemical behavior of bisphenol A at the carbon paste electrode (CPE) was investigated. CTAB, with a hydrophobic C-H chain, can adsorb at the CPE surface via hydrophobic interaction and then change the electrode/solution interface, and finally affects the electrochemical response of bisphenol A, confirming from the remarkable oxidation peak current enhancement. The electrode process of bisphenol A was examined, and then all the experimental parameters which affects the electrochemical response of bisphenol A, such as pH value of the supporting electrolyte, accumulation potential and time, potential scan rate and the concentration of CTAB, were examined. Finally, a sensitive and simple voltammetric method was developed for the determination of bisphenol A. Under the optimum conditions, the oxidation peak current of bisphenol A varied linearly with its concentration over the range from $2.5\;{\times}\;10^{-8}\;to\;1\;{\times}\;10^{-6}$ mol/L, and the detection limit was found to be $7.5\;{\times}\;10^{-9}$ mol/L. This method was successfully employed to determine bisphenol A in some waste plastic samples.

Effects of Constituents in CNT Pastes on the Field Emission Characteristics of Carbon Nanotubes

  • Kim, Suk-Hwan;Lee, Dong-Gu
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.245-249
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    • 2011
  • Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been significantly used for the field emitters for display applications. However, the lifetime of CNT emitters which are formed by screen printing technique is not guaranteed yet, because the constituents in CNT paste affect the lifetime of CNTs. The CNT pastes for screen printing are normally composed of organic vehicles (nitro cellulose, ethyl cellulose, etc) and additives (glass frits, indium tin oxide (ITO), etc) with CNTs. In this study, the effects of constituents in CNT pastes on the lifetime and emission characteristics of CNTs were investigated by thermal and electrical analysis. Use of glass frits worsened the lifetime and electron emission of CNTs. However, an addition of ITO to CNT paste rather improved the lifetime of CNTs. Degradation of CNTs was small when nitro cellulose was used in CNT paste as an organic vehicle.

The Properties of Cement Paste Mixed with Carbon Nanotubes Dispersion Solution (탄소나노튜브 분산용액을 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 특성 변화)

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.201-202
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    • 2021
  • Currently, the domestic construction industry is trying to expand the range of building materials due to overload of growth. In particular, several studies are being conducted to make up for the weakness of building materials by solving problems such as reduction of tensile strength and brittle behavior of concrete. Among them, efforts to maximize the use of carbon nanotubes (CNT) that has excellent mechanical and electrical conductivity properties are continuing. However, CNT is hydrophobic and have a strong Van der Waals force between particles, making it difficult to obtain an effective dispersion state. Therefore, in this study, various kinds of surfactants like DOC (Sodium Deoxycholate), PVP (Polyvinylpyrrolidone), and PCE (Polycarboxylate ester) were added to improve the dispersibility of CNT, and analyzed the changes in the properties of the cement paste mixed with them.

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Production of Carbon Nanotube Dispersion Solution Using the Ultrasonic Treatment and Applicability Evaluation on the Cement Paste (초음파처리를 통한 탄소나노튜브 분산용액 제조 및 시멘트 페이스트의 적용성 평가)

  • Park, Sung-Hwan;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.174-175
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    • 2021
  • Currently, the construction structures become larger and more high-performance in modern society, demands for ultra-high strength and light weight construction materials are increasing rapidly. Therefore, this study aims to confirm the applicability of nanomixed cement supplemented with physical and mechanical properties using nanomaterials.Changes in compressive strength and properties were analyzed according to the ratio of cement paste and dispersant (PCE) made by ultrasonication of carbon nanotubes (CNT)

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Relationship between Field Emission Property and Composition of Carbon Nanotube Paste for Large Area Cold Cathode

  • Choi, Jong-Hyung;Kang, Sung-Kee;Han, Jae-Hee;Yoo, Ji-Beom;Park, Chong-Yun;Nam, Joong-Woo;Kim, J.M.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.852-854
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    • 2003
  • CNT paste was fabricated by mixture of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWNT) powder, organic vehicles and inorganic binder. Then firing process was performed at different temperature under air and $N_{2}$ atmosphere. It was found that emission property of CNT paste was changed by firing temperature and time due to interaction between remained resins and CNT powder. We obtained good emission property from CNT paste treated at $350^{\circ}C$ for 10 min.

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Mechanical Properties of Cement Paste with Nanomateirals (나노재료를 혼입한 시멘트 페이스트의 역학적 특성)

  • Choi, Ik-Je;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Chung, Chul-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.193-194
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    • 2020
  • Recently, as the use of high-performance concrete has become common, various problems related to high-performance concrete have become an issue. Among them, self-shrinkage of cement paste due to low water cement ratio is known to cause problems in the volume stability of concrete. To improve this, studies related to the mixing technology of cement-based materials and nano materials have been actively conducted. Looking at the results of prior research related to nano material mixing technology, generally, research results have been reported in which nano materials are incorporated into cement-based materials to improve material properties1). Among them, it was shown that the mechanical performance and various types of functionality of the cement composite are expressed. Among nano materials, carbon nanotubes (hereinafter referred to as CNTs) and graphenes are used in a mixture with cement-based materials. Accordingly, this study intends to compare the mechanical properties by incorporating various CNTs and graphene into cement paste.

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Electroanalytical Applications Based on Carbon Nanotube/Prussian Blue Screen-printable Composite

  • Shim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Jae-Seon;Cha, Geun-Sig;Nam, Hak-Hyun
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.1583-1588
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    • 2010
  • A single step fabrication process of carbon nanotube/Prussian Blue (CNT/PB) paste electrodes based on screen printing technology has been studied as an amperometric sensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide and free chlorine. Compared to the classical carbon paste (CP) electrode, the CNT paste electrode greatly enhanced the response in the presence of hydrogen peroxide due to the electrocatalytic activity of the CNT. Based on the CNT/binder paste, PB was also incorporated into a network of CNT paste and characterized. The best electroanalytical properties of PB-mixed sensors to hydrogen peroxide were obtained with PB ratio of 10 wt % composition, which showed fast response time ($t_{90}{\leq}5$ s; 0.2 - 0.3 mM), low detection limit of 1.0 ${\mu}M$, good linear response in the range from $5.0{\times}10^{-5}$ - $1.0{\times}10^{-3}$ mol $L^{-1}$ ($r^2$ = 0.9998), and high sensitivity of -8.21 ${\mu}AmM^{-1}$. In order to confirm the enhanced electrochemical properties of CNT/PB electrode, the sensor was further applied for the determination of chlorine in water, which exhibited a linear response behavior in the range of 50 - 2000 ppb for chlorine with a slope of 1.10 ${\mu}Appm^{-1}$ ($r^2$ = 9971).

Selection of Optimal Mixture of Limestone Cement Paste by Using the Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 석회석 시멘트 콘크리트의 최적배합 선정)

  • Kim, Geon-Woo;Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Sun-Mi;Kim, Beom Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2021
  • In the global trend of countries around the world announcing the declaration of carbon neutrality, the development of low-carbon cement in the cement industry can be seen as a very important issue that can determine the future development of the cement industry in the future. Therefore, this study evaluated the strength characteristics of limestone cement paste with limestone powder of CaCO3 and refinery desulfurization waste catalyst of high Al2O3 content, and using a Minitab mixture design to optimize a limestone cement content. As a resuls it was confirmed that limestone cement paste with 5-10% of limestone powder and 1.25-2.5% of the waste catalyst exhibits similar compressive strength to that of OPC.

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Fabrication of Supercapacitors using Silver Nano Paste and Gel Electrolyte (은 나노 페이스트와 젤 전해질을 이용한 슈퍼캐패시터 제작)

  • Yoon, Seong Man;Jang, Hyunjung;Kim, Dae Won;Jang, Yunseok;Jo, Jeongdai;Go, Jeung Sang
    • Clean Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2013
  • The supercapacitors were fabricated using silver (Ag) nano paste and activated carbon paste on the polyimide (PI) film and 5% potassium polyacrylate (PAAK) was used for gel electrolyte. In this paper, the current collector film and the electrode film were fabricated using screen printing. The thickness of printed silver paste was $7.3{\mu}m$ and the sheet resistance has the range of $5-7m{\Omega}/square$. An activated carbon with a surface area of $1,968m^2/g$, an electronic conducting agent (SUPER P, TIMCAL) and poly (4-vinylphenol) were mixed in 2-(2-buthoxyethoxy) ethyl acetate (BCA) with a ratio of 7:1:3 to fabricate the electrode paste. To analyze electrochemical characteristics, cyclic voltammetry was performed to evaluate the stability of the devices under the voltage range of -0.5-0.5 V. The calculated specific capacitances were 44.04 and 8.62 F/g for 10 and 500 mV/s scan rates, respectively.