• Title/Summary/Keyword: Capture theory

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Buffer-Optimized High Gradient Magnetic Separation: Target Cell Capture Efficiency is Predicted by Linear Bead-Capture Theory

  • Waseem, Shahid;Udomsangpetch, Rachanee;Bhakdi, Sebastian C.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.125-132
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    • 2016
  • High gradient magnetic separation (HGMS) is the most commonly used magnetic cell separation technique in biomedical science. However, parameters determining target cell capture efficiencies in HGMS are still not well understood. This limitation leads to loss of information and resources. The present study develops a bead-capture theory to predict capture efficiencies in HGMS. The theory is tested with CD3- and CD14-positive cells in combination with paramagnetic beads of different sizes and a generic immunomagnetic separation system. Data depict a linear relationship between normalized capture efficiency and the bead concentration. In addition, it is shown that key biological functions of target cells are not affected for all bead sizes and concentrations used. In summary, linear bead-capture theory predicts capture efficiency ($E_t$) in a highly significant manner.

A Study on How to Strengthen the Expertise of Korean Qualifications Management in the Firefighting Realm from the Viewpoint of External Signal Dependency of Capture Theory

  • Kong, Ha-Sung;Lee, Min-Hi
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2019
  • This study suggests ways to strengthen the expertise by analyzing the problems caused by the lack of expertise of the qualification management body managing the Korean qualifications in the realm of firefighting from the perspective of external signal dependency of capture theory. As a method to prevent the dependency of external signals in capture theory, it is suggested to strengthen the expertise of regulators and strengthening roles and functions of regulator institutions by supplementing education and professional manpower. On this basis, analyzing the problems of qualifications management to the external signal dependency tendency, the researchers in qualification management at the Human Resources Development Service of Korea have a variety of different majors, so understanding and application can be limited if they are working in an unfamiliar area of work. Therefore, in making decisions regarding topics such as policies and roles, suitable alternatives should be found based on external signals. In order to improve this, it is necessary to select firefighting majors in the Korean qualification management of the firefighting realm, to reorganize the job scope to a similar job field of the researcher in charge. It is also necessary to strengthen the expertise of the researcher through various programs, such as mandatory periodic maintenance education in order to understand the work of the researcher.

Reconsidering the Formal Accounts of Continuity in the Theory-Change from Newtonian to Einsteinian Physics

  • Yang, Kyoung-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Logic
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.171-199
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    • 2009
  • This essay will consider evolutionary views that attempt to capture the continuity of theory-change from Newtonian to Einsteinian physics via the formal aspects of these theories. Although it cannot be denied that the formal aspects such as 'correspondence principles' and 'covariance principles' provide important information concerning this theory-change, these formal properties are not sufficient to capture the essential elements of any evolutionary account of the development of Einstein's special and general theories of relativity from Newtonian mechanics.

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A Study on the Development of Skateboard by Motion Capture and Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) (창의적 문제 해결이론(트리즈)과 모션캡쳐를 이용한 스케이트보드 개발)

  • Yoo, Byung-Chul;Lee, Kun-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.7 s.196
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents a study on the development of the conceptual design for a skateboard by TRIZ. At first the problems of a commercial skateboard was analyzed. And its development objective was defined in connection with the theory of the system improvement trend. The developed conceptual design was compared with a commercial skateboard. The skateboard riding action analysis with a motion capture equipment shows the here developed skateboard more efficient than commercial one.

Influencing Factors on the Acceptance of Blockchain Technology in Capturing and Sharing Project Knowledge: A Grounded Theory Study

  • Bardesy, Waseem S.;Alsereihy, Hassan A.
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.10
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    • pp.262-270
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    • 2022
  • In the past two decades, there has been an increasing interest in project knowledge management, as knowledge is a crucial resource for project management success. Knowledge capture and sharing are two effective project management practices. Capturing and sharing project knowledge has become more efficient due to technological advances. Nevertheless, present technologies face several technical, functional, and usage obstacles and constraints. Thus, Blockchain technology might provide promising answers, yet, there is still a dearth of understanding regarding the technology's proper and practical application. Consequently, the goal of this study was to fill the gap in the literature about the adoption of Blockchain technology and to investigate the project stakeholders' acceptance and willingness to utilize the technology for capturing and sharing project knowledge. Due to this inquiry's exploratory and inductive characteristics, qualitative research methodology was used, namely the Grounded Theory research approach. Accordingly, eighteen in-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect the data. Concurrent data collection and analysis were undertaken, with findings emerging after three coding steps. Four influencing factors and one moderating factor were identified as affecting users' acceptance of Blockchain technology for capturing and sharing project knowledge. Consequently, the results of the study aimed to fill a gap in the existing literature by undertaking a comprehensive analysis of the unrealized potential of Blockchain technology to improve knowledge capture and sharing in the project management environment.

Development of a Low-cost Monocular PSD Motion Capture System with Two Active Markers at Fixed Distance (일정간격의 두 능동마커를 이용한 저가형 단안 PSD 모션캡쳐 시스템 개발)

  • Seo, Pyeong-Won;Kim, Yu-Geon;Han, Chang-Ho;Ryu, Young-Kee;Oh, Choon-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.61-71
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we propose a low-cost and compact motion capture system which enables to play motion games in PS2(Play Station 2). Recently, motion capture systems which are being used as a part in film producing and making games are too expensive and enormous systems. Now days, motion games using common USB camera are slow and have two-dimension recognition. But PSD sensor has a few good points, such as fast and low-cost. In recently year, 3D motion capture systems using 2D PSD (Position Sensitive Detector) optic sensor for motion capturing have been developed. One is Multi-PSD motion capture system applying stereo vision and another is Single-PSD motion capture system applying optical theory ship. But there are some problems to apply them to motion games. The Multi-PSD is high-cost and complicated because of using two more PSD Camera. It is so difficult to make markers having omni-direction equal intensity in Single-PSD. In this research, we propose a new theory that solves aforementioned problems. It can measure 3D coordination if separated two marker's intensity is equal to. We made a system based on this theory and experimented for performance capability. As a result, we were able to develop a motion capture system which is a single, low-cost, fast, compact, wide-angle and an adaptable motion games. The developed system is expected to be useful in animation, movies and games.

Ornithopter actuator characteristics analysis by motion capture experiment (모션캡쳐 실험을 통한 조류모방 날갯짓 비행체 구동 특성 분석)

  • Gim, Hakseong;Kim, Seungkeun;Suk, Jinyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.3
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2017
  • This paper analyzes actuator characteristics for main wing and tail surfaces of an ornithopter by using a motion capture test. Experiments with the ornithopter are conducted indoor, and its fuselage is held on a jig to reduce interaction with vibration generated by flapping motion. The motion capture system detects the movement of markers attached on the main wing and tail wing tip. Experimental results show that the main wings tend to change its amplitude according to the flapping frequency, and the lift and thrust generation simulation is implemented by applying the experimental results and the ornithopter specification to Modified Strip Theory. Step input excitation is applied for experimental analysis of the tail wing in horizontal and vertical directions. As a result, horizontal and vertical tail wings have different characteristics in terms of overshoot, final value, damping ratio and natural frequency because they have different wing structures and linkages.

A Study on the Development of Skateboard by TRIZ (트리즈를 이용한 스케이트보드의 개발)

  • Yoo, B.C.;Lee, K.S.;Choi, J.H.
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.200-208
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    • 2007
  • This paper represents a study on the development of the conceptual design for a skateboard by TRIZ. At first the problems of a commercial skateboard were analyzed. And its development objective was defined in connection with the theory of the system improvement trend. The developed conceptual design was compared with a commercial skateboard. The skateboard riding action analysis with a motion capture equipment shows the developed skateboard more efficient than the commercial one.

Higher Order Zig-zag Piezoelectric Plate Theory Under Thermo-electric-mechanical Loads (열-전기-기계 하중 하에서의 고차 지그재그 판이론)

  • Cho, Maeng-Hyo;Oh, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.426-431
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    • 2000
  • A decoupled thermo-piezoelectric-mechanical model of composite laminates with surface bonded piezoelectric actuators, subjected to externally applied load, temperature change load, electric field load is developed. The governing differential equations are obtained by applying the principle of free energy and variational techniques. A higher order zigzag theory displacement field is employed to accurately capture the transverse shear and normal effects in laminated composite plates of arbitrary thickness.

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