• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.26 no.10
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• pp.1364-1369
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• 2002

This paper introduces the development of the analysis and design program of valve train system. In order to verify the stability of design and improve the performance of system efficiently, it is required that integrated and interactive simulation program. The presented program is developed in the base of the object-oriented, capsulation, modulization, OLE (objected linking and embedding) and various design theory. It contains the expandability and flexibility of the structure. In addition to that, it is programmed to make the convenient user interface by using the visualization programming. This program can support the modification of the valve element as well as the development of the valve train system in the beginning of design. It is expected to save the cost and time for the design of valve train system.

• Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.61-69
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• 2002

Measurement of the object, messages, clones, capsulation, inheritance, etc. that are conventional object-oriented paradigm characteristics as a method of measurement of the complexity of object-oriented programs has been reported. In this paper, the measures that are helpful to designing and coding of JAVA program, which is the representative language of object-oriented programs, are applied to six measures(i,e., Halstead's Program Volume, Program Level, Program Impurity, Macabe's Cyclomatic Number, Handerson-Seller's lock of cohesion in method and Sullivan's PVG.) suggested in the present study by referring to several actual programs as example for comparative analysis.

• Journal of Powder Materials
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.340-344
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• 1998

Along with the growth of conventional ferrous powder metallurgy (PM), PM of aluminum alloys has been intensively investigated in Japan. Although rapidly solidified aluminum alloy powder was first used in the USA,/sup 1)/ commercialization for consumer market was first realized in Japan./sup 2)/ In order to achieve the viable cost-performance including Near Net Shape (NNS) formability, we developed three processes, powder extrusion, powder forging and sintering. The new powder extrusion process does not use either capsulation or vacuum degassing. The new powder forging does not need lateral flow. The new sintering process does not use liquid phase. The performance achieved by the processes is outstanding mechanical or physical properties that has potential to substitute cast iron, steel, titanium Metal Matrix Composite (MMC) or Ingot Metallurgy (IM) aluminum alloys. Cooperation with customers, powder suppliers and research associations contributed to the advancement of PM aluminum alloys in Japan.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 1998.04a
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• pp.217-223
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• 1998

본 연구에서는 유체스시템을 이용하여 나이론을 용제 개질하므로써 천연실크가 갖는 적당한 촉감과 광택을 가지면서 견명(silk scrooping)의 효과와 천연 silk 특유의 "노방"(여름 의류의 얇은 명주)촉감이 발현되며 심색성과 흡습성 그리고 제전성등의 물성이 뛰어난 기능성 실크감성화 소재 개발에 관한 연구를 하고자한다. 또한 이러한 용제 개질은 제직준비공정에서의 사이징공정이 생략되며 개질처리가 사가공 기계에서 on-line으로 되므로 (목표처리속도 : 600m-800m/분)대량 생산이 가능하여 개질 가공비가 저렴한 장점을 가진다. 또한 본 연구에서 개발되는 나일론 원사의 유체시스템을 이용한 용제 개질 기술은 선을 물리적으로 표층부에서 밀착시킴으로써 내부에 microcavity를 형성하여 여러가지 종류의 기능성 약제를 캡슐화(capsulation)하여 내포시킬수 있어서 항균무취성, 방오성, 난연성, 자외선차폐성 등의 다양한 기능을 추가로 부여할 수 있기 때문에 그 중요성이 더욱 크다고 할 수 있다. 나아가서는 나일론 원사외의 타소재 섬유에 대하여서도 이러한 유체시스템을 이용한 용제 개질기술의 적용이 가능할 것으로 보여서 기존의 가공방식과 전혀 다른 새로운 개념의 실크감성화 선가공기술 확립이 기대되고 있다.이 기대되고 있다.

• 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.839-842
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• 2009

In this paper, chalcogenide glasses material(Se, Te, Sb) is firstly used as encapsulation layer of OLEDs under high vacuum of $10^{-4}$Pa. In the experiments, properties of OLEDs encapsulated by Se, Te, Sb thin film is compared with that of device encapsulated by traditional method. It is found that Se, Te, Sb film can extend lifetime of devices to 1.4, 2, 1.3 times respectively. Chalcogenide glasses film as encapsulation layer has little effect on some characteristics of device. The research indicated that OLEDs can be well protected upon applying Se, Te, Sb film as encapsulation layer. It is clear that it can prolong the lifetime obviously.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.253-257
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• 2000

This paper reports on the development of the analysis program of the piston skirt system, PS-LAP. It is essential to verify the stability of the design and to improve the performance of the system. In order to do that efficiently, it is required that integrated and interactive simulation analysis program. PS-LAP is developed in the base of the object-oriented, capsulation, modulization, OLE(objected linking and embedding) and variational design theory. So it contain the expandability and flexibility of the structure. In addition to that, it is programed to make the convenient user interface by using the visualization programming. It can support the modification of the piston skirt shape, lubrication condition and so on. It is expected to reduce the money and effort for design the piston skirt system.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.30 no.1
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• pp.92-97
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• 2016

The purpose of this study was to improve growth and survival rate of marine microalgae and macroalga zoospores using with eco-friendly capsulation materials. The capsulation materials were chosen an alginic acid which extracted from marine brown algae combining with starch and calcium chloride. The capsulated microalgae, Nannochloropsis salina and macroalga zoospores, Ulva australis were evaluated with growth and survival rate. When the mixed ratio of alginic acid was less than 50%, capsule formation was not performed. When the ratio of 50% alginic acid and 50% starch, the microalgae was shown the highest growth and survival rate increasing up to $8.74{\times}10^5cells\;mL^{-1}$ while 100% of alginic acid was the lowest rate up to $4.92{\times}10^5cells\;mL^{-1}$. The increasing starch ratio improved to their growth and survival rate, however decreasing alginic acid make physical capsule formation weaken. By applying on a surface of artificial reef, capsulated algal zoospores were germinated 99 individuals $cm^{-2}$. This attempt will be provided to basic core technology for marine afforestation in coastal area.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.303-315
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• 2003

Inorganic/organic composite particles were also synthesized by changing an initiator an it's concentration, concentration of an adsorbed surfactant, reaction temperature, and agitation speed in the presence of $CaCO_3$ adsorbed SDBS. The polymerization conditions were optimized according to the conversion of the core-shell composite particles. In the inorganic/organic core-shell composite particle polymerization, $CaCO_3$ absorbed surfactant SDBS of 0.5 wt % was prepared first and then core $CaCO_3$ was encapsulated by sequential emulsion polymerization using MMA, concentration of APS $3.16{\times}10^{-3}mol/L$ to minimize the formation of new PMMA particle during MMA shell polymerization. The structure characterization of the inorganic/organic core-shell particles was verified by measuring the decomposition degree of $CaCO_3$ using HCl solution. It was found that $CaCO_3$ was encapsulated by shell PMMA due to having excellent dispersion in the epoxy resin, smooth surface distinctly from spindle shape, and broad particle distribution after the capsulation.

• Journal of the Society of Cosmetic Scientists of Korea
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• v.34 no.1
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• pp.15-23
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• 2008

This study is on encapsulation of a new whitening agent, LA-PEG using solid lipid nanoparticle(SLN) method, one of nanoparticle preparation method. Classical method has high capsulation efficiency for hydrophobic compounds but has demerit of low capsulation efficiency($2{\sim}3%$) for hydrophilic compounds. Purpose of this study is preparation of SLN that has higher skin penetration effect compared with general liposome, and also has higher encapsulation efficiency of hydrophilic compounds. For SLN preparation, coconut oil, macadamia oil, and jojoba oil were used. As a result, SLN preparation using coconut oil(include LA-PEG) has the most high encapsulation efficiency and also has the smallest average particle size(270 nm). SLN prepared with macadamia oil and 1% of Tween 60 has the largest particle size. Base made with coconut oil and 2% of Tween 60 showed the fastest release and base made with macadamia oil and 2% of Tween 20 showed the latest release.

• Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.581-587
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• 2003

This study was designed to examine the effect of icroencapsulated iron fortified drink yogurt and vitamin C as a bioavailable helper of iron on chemical and sensory aspects during 20 d storage. Coating material was polyglycerol monostearate (PGMS), and ferric ammonium sulfate and vit C were selected as core materials. The highest efficiency of microencapsulation of iron and vit C were 73% and 95%, respectively, with 5:1:50 ratio (w/w/v) as coating to core material to distilled water. Iron fortification did not affect the fermentation time required for the drink yogurt to reach pH 4.2. The addition of uncapsulated iron decreased the pH during storage. TBA absorbance was significantly lower in capsulated treatments than in uncapsulated treatments during storage. In sensory aspect, the yogurt sample added with uncapsulated iron and vit C, regardless of capsulation, showed a significantly high score of astringency, compared with those of control and other groups. A significantly strong sourness was observed in treatment containing capsulated iron and uncapsulated vitamin C at every time interval. The present study provides evidence that microencapsulation of iron with PGMS is effective for iron fortification in drink yogurt.